Pinealectomy Decelerates the Circadian Food Intake Rhythm of Cervically Sympathectomized Rabbits

References

• Bobbert AC, Riethoven JJ. Feed-back in the rabbit's central circadian system, revealed by the changes in its free-running food intake pattern induced by blinding, cervical sympathectomy, pinealectomy and melatonin administration. J Biol Rhythms 1991; 6: 263–78
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moore RY, Klein DC. Visual pathways and the central neural control of a circadian rhythm in pineal serotonin N-acetyltransferase activity. Brain Res 1974; 71: 17–33
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arendt J. Radioimmunoassayable melatonin: circulating patterns in man and sheep. Prog Brain Res 1979; 52: 249–58
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Reiter RJ, Rudeen PK, Banks AF, Rollag MD. Acute effects of unilateral or bilateral superior cervical ganglionectomy on rat pineal N-acetyltransferase activity and melatonin content. Experientia 1979; 35: 691–2
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Axelrod J. Catecholamine neurotransmitters, psychoactive drugs and biological clocks. The 1981 Harvey Cushing oration. J Neurosurg 1981; 55: 669–77
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zatz M, Bronstein MJ. Injection of alpha-bungarotoxin near the suprachiasmatic nucleus blocks the effects of light on nocturnal pineal enzyme activity. Brain Res 1981; 213: 438–42
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brainard GC, Matthews SA, Steger RW, Reiter RJ, Asch RH. Day:night variations of melatonin, 5-hydroxyindole acetic acid, serotonin, serotonin N-acetyltransferase, tryptophan, norepinephrine and dopamine in the rabbit pineal gland. Life Sci 1984; 35: 1615–22
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Underwood H, Goldman BD. Vertebrate circadian and photoperiodic systems: role of the pineal gland and melatonin. J Biol Rhythms 1987; 2: 279–315
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hastings MJ, Herbert J, Martensz ND, Roberts AC. Melatonin and the brain in photoperiodic mammals. Ciba Found Symp 1985; 117: 57–77
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Illnerová H, Vanček J. Regulation of the circadian rhythm in pineal melatonin production. Physiol Bohemoslov 1985; 34(suppl)57–61
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hoffmann K, Illnerová H, Vanček J. Change in duration of the nighttime melatonin peak may be a signal driving photoperiodic responses in the Djungarian hamster (Phodopus sungorus. Neurosci Lett 1986; 67: 68–72
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bubenik GA, Smith PS. Circadian and circannual rhythms of melatonin in plasma of male white-tailed deer and the effect of oral administration of melatonin. J Exp Zool 1987; 241: 81–9
   Google Scholar
• Robinson JE, Karsch FJ. Photoperiodic history and a changing melatonin pattern can determine the neuroendocrine response of the ewe to daylength. J Reprod Fertil 1987; 80: 159–65
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Steinlechner S, Buchberger A, Heldmaier G. Circadian rhythms of pineal N-acetyltransferase activity in the Djungarian hamster, Phodopus sungarus, in response to seasonal changes in natural photoperiod. J Comp Physiol A 1987; 160: 593–7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ehrlich SS, Apuzzo M LJ. The pineal gland: anatomy, physiology and clinical significance. J Neurosurg 1985; 63: 321–41
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Binkley S. The pineal: endocrine and non-endocrine function. Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ 1988, (Prentice Hall endocrinology series).
   Google Scholar
• Yu HS, Pang SF, Tang FL, Brown GM. Persistence of circadian rhythms of melatonin and N-acetyl-serotonin in the serum of rats after pinealectomy. Neuroendocrinology 1981; 32: 262–5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bobbert AC, Bruinvels D. Properties of the two circadian oscillators influencing the rabbit's food intake pattern. Behav Brain Res 1986; 19: 193–204
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bobbert AC, de Zwart R JMG. Analysis of the effects of some factors influencing the rabbit's food intake pattern. I. Modification of the circadian pattern by the retinal dark discharge. II. Entrainment of the rhythm by 24-h LD alternations. III. Masking by low-frequency noise. J Interdisc Cycle Res 1988; 19: 257–74
   Google Scholar
• Bobbert AC, Hekkens W ThJM, van der Biezen FA, Hekkens A JM. Differences in circadian time course and level for the plasma concentrations of glucose, free fatty acids and amino acids between ad lib-eating and fasting rabbits. J Interdisc Cycle Res 1989; 20: 309–22
   Google Scholar
• Lerner A. Hormones in the pineal other than melatonin. J Neural Transm 1978; 13(suppl)131–3
   Google Scholar
• Reiter RJ, Richardson BA, King TS. The pineal gland and its indole products: their importance in the control of reproduction in mammals. The pineal gland, R Relkin. Elsevier, New York 1983; 151–99
   Google Scholar
• Nagai K, Nishio T, Nakagawa H, Nakamura S, Fukuda Y. Effect of bilateral lesions of the suprachiasmatic nuclei on the circadian rhythm of food intake. Brain Res 1978; 142: 384–9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moore RY. The anatomy of central neural mechanisms regulating endocrine rhythms. Endocrine rhythms, DT Krieger. Raven Press, New York 1979; 63–88
   Google Scholar
• Rusak B, Zucker I. Neural regulation of circadian rhythms. Physiol Rev 1979; 59: 449–526
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Silver R, Lehman MN, Gibson M, Gladstone WR, Bittman EL. Dispersed cell suspensions of fetal SCN restore circadian rhythmicity in SCN-lesioned adult hamsters. Brain Res 1990; 525: 45–58
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ralph MR, Foster RG, Davis FC, Menaker M. Transplanted suprachiasmatic nucleus determines circadian period. Science 1990; 247: 975–8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bittman EL, Goldman BD, Zucker I. Testicular responses to melatonin are altered by lesions of the suprachiasmatic nuclei in golden hamsters. Biol Reprod 1979; 21: 647–56
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blask DE. Potential sites of action of pineal hormones within the neuroendocrine-reproductive axis. The pineal gland, RJ Reiter. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 1981; Vol. 2: 189–216
   Google Scholar
• Cassone VM, Chesworth MJ, Armstrong SM. Entrainment of rat circadian rhythms by daily injection of melatonin depends upon the hypothalamic suprachiasmatic nuclei. Physiol Behav 1986; 36: 1111–21
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vanček J, Pavlík A, Illnerová H. Hypothalamic melatonin receptor sites revealed by autoradiography. Brain Res 1987; 435: 359–62
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Romijn HR. Structure and innervation of the pineal gland of the rabbit, Oryctolagus cuniculus (L). III. An electron microscopic investigation of the innervation. Cell Tissue Res 1975; 157: 25–51
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pévet P. Anatomy of the pineal gland of mammals. The pineal gland, R Relkin. Elsevier, New York 1983; 1–74
   Google Scholar
• Takahashi JS, Menaker M. Multiple redundant circadian oscillators within the isolated avian pineal gland. J Comp Physiol 1984; 154: 435–40
   Google Scholar
• Deguchi T, Axelrod J. Induction and superinduction of serotonin N-acetyltransferase by adrenergic drugs and denervation in rat pineal organ. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1972; 69: 2208–11
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Quay W. General biochemistry of the pineal gland of mammals. The pineal gland I: Anatomy and biochemistry, RJ Reiter. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 1981; 173–98
   Google Scholar
• Klein D, Auerbach D, Namboodiri M, Wheler G. Indole metabolism in the mammalian pineal gland. The pineal gland I: Anatomy and biochemistry, RJ Reiter. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 1981; 199–228
   Google Scholar
• Reiter RJ. The pineal and its indole products: their importance in the control of reproduction in mammals. The pineal gland, R Relkin. Elsevier, New York 1983; 151–99
   Google Scholar
• Blask D, Vaughan M, Reiter RJ. Pineal peptides and reproduction. The pineal gland, R Relkin. Elsevier, New York 1983; 201–33
   Google Scholar
• Vaughan M, Holtorf A, Little J, Champney T, Reiter RJ. A survey of pineal indoles and analogues which affect prolactin secretion in the adult male Syrian hamster. Prolactin: basic and clinical correlates, R MacLeod, M Thorner, V Scapagnini. Fidia Research Series 1, Liviana Press, Padova 1985; 143–50
   Google Scholar
• Calb M, Goldstein R, Pavel S. Diurnal rhythm of vasotocin in the pineal of the male rat. Acta Endocrinol 1977; 84: 523–6
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kasal C, Menaker M, Perez-Polo R. Circadian clock in culture: N-acetyltransferase activity of chick pineal gland oscillates in vitro. Science 1979; 203: 656–8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O'Donohue T, Miller R, Pendleton R, Jacobowitz D. Demonstration of an endogenous circadian rhythm of a-melanocyte stimulating hormone in the rat pineal gland. Brain Res 1980; 186: 145–55
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reppert S, Artman H, Swaminathan S, Fisher D. Vasopressin exhibits a rhythmic daily pattern in cerebrospinal fluid but not in blood. Science 1981; 213: 1256–7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pavel S, Goldstein R, Ghinea E, Calb M. Chromatographic evidence for vasotocin biosynthesis by cultured pineal ependymal cells from rat fetuses. Endocrinology 1978; 100: 205–8
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Korf HW, Moller M. The innervation of the mammalian pineal with special reference to pinealopetal projections. Pineal research reviews, RJ Reiter. Alan R. Liss, New York 1984; Vol. 2: 41–86
   Google Scholar
• Pavel S, Dorcescu M, Petrescu-Holband R, Ghinea E. Biosynthesis of a vasotocin-like peptide in cell cultures from pineal glands of human fetuses. Science 1973; 181: 1252–3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sartin J, Bruot B, Orts R. Interaction of arginine vasotocin and norepinephrine upon pineal indoleam-ine synthesis in vitro. Mol Cell Endocrinol 1978; 11: 7–18
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Philo R. Catecholamines and pinealectomy-induced convulsions in the gerbil (Meriones unguiculatus). The pineal and its hormones, RJ Reiter. Alan R. Liss, New York 1982; 233–41
   Google Scholar
• Pittendrigh CS, Daan S. Circadian rhythms in rodents: a systematic increase of their frequency with age. Science 1974; 186: 548–50
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davis FC, Menaker M. Hamsters through time's window: temporal structure of hamster locomotor activity. Am J Physiol 1980; 239: R149–55
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morin LP. Age-related changes in hamster circadian period, entrainment and rhythm splitting. J Biol Rhythms 1988; 3: 237–48
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rietveld WJ, Ruis J, Buys P. The effect of ageing on the circadian control of food intake in the rat. J Interdisc Cycle Res 1988; 19: 289–95
   Google Scholar
• Fox R. The rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus) and research on aging. Exp Aging Res 1980; 6: 235–48
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar