Ultradian and Orcadian Rhythms of Sleep-Wake and Food-Intake Behavior During Early Infancy

References

• Ardura J., Andres J., Aldana J., et al. Development of sleep‐wakefulness rhythm in premature babies. Acta Paediatr. 1995; 84: 484–89
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bamford F. N., Bannister R. P., Benjamin C. M., et al. Sleep in the first year of life. Dev Med Child Neurol. 1990; 32: 718–24
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bühler C., Hetzer H., Tudor‐Hart B. Soziologische und psychologische Studien iiber das erste Lebensjahr. Barth, München 1927
   Google Scholar
• Cambras T., Diez‐Noguera A. Evolution of rat motor activity circadian rhythm under three different light patterns. Physiol Behav. 1991; 49: 63–68
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coons S., Guilleminault Ch. Development of consolidated sleep and wakeful periods in relation to the day/night cycle in infancy. Dev Med Child Neurol. 1984; 26: 169–76
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Diez‐Noguera A. A functional model of the circadian system based on the degree of intercommunication in a complex system. Am J Physiol. 1994; 267(4Pt2)R1118–35
   Google Scholar
• du Pan R. M. Le role du rhythme circadien dans l'alimentation du nourisson. La Femme et l'Enfant. 1970; 4: 23–30
   Google Scholar
• Freudigman K., Thoman E. B. Ultradian and diurnal cyclicity in the sleep states of newborn infants during the first two postnatal days. Early Hum Dev. 1994; 38: 67–80
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fukuda K., Ishihara K. Development of human sleep and wakefulness rhythm during the first six months of life: discontinuous changes at the 7th and 12th week after birth. Biol Rhythm Res. 1997; 28: 94–103, (Suppl)
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gesell A., Amatruda C. S. The embryology of behavior. The beginnings of the human mind. Harper, New York 1945
   Google Scholar
• Glotzbach S. F., Edgar D. M., Boeddiker M., et al. Biological rhythmicity in normal infants during the first 3 months of life. Pediatrics. 1994; 94: 482–88
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Halberg F., Diffley M., Stein M., et al. Computer techniques in the study of biologic rhythms. Ann NY Acad Sci. 1964; 115: 695–778
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hellbrügge Th. Entwicklung der Tag‐Nacht‐Periodik im Kindesalter. Wiss Zs Humb Univ Math‐Nat R. 1965; 14: 263–75
   Google Scholar
• Hellbrügge Th., Lange J., Rutenfranz J. Schlafen und Wachen in der kindlichen Entwicklung. Beihefte zum Archiv für Kinderheilkunde. 1959; 39: 1–104
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hellbrügge Th., Lange J., Rutenfranz K., et al. Über das Enstehen einer 24‐Stunden‐Periodik physiologischer Funktionen im Säuglingsalter. Fortschr Med. 1963; 81: 19–26
   Google Scholar
• Jacklin C. N., Snow M. E., Gahart M., et al. Sleep pattern development from 6 through 33 months. J Pediatr Psychol. 1990; 5: 295–303
   Google Scholar
• Kleitman N., Engelmann G. Sleep characteristics of infants. J Appl Physiol. 1953; 6: 269–82
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Largo R. H. Babyjahre. Die frühkindliche Entwicklung aus biologischer Sicht. Das andere Erziehungsbuch. Piper, München 1995
   Google Scholar
• Löhr B. Chronobiologische Aspekte der Entwicklung des Schlaf‐Wach‐und Nah‐rungsaufnahmeverhaltens von Säuglingen in den ersten 6 Lebensmonaten, Diss. Math‐Naturwiss Fakultät I der Humboldt‐Universität zu Berlin. 1998
   Google Scholar
• Ma G., Segawa M., Nomura Y., et al. The development of sleep‐wakefulness rhythm in normal infants and young children. Tohoku J Exp Med. 1993; 171: 29–41
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mann N. P., Haddow R., Stokes L., et al. Effect of night and day on preterm infants in a newborn nursery: a randomised trial. Br Med J. 1986; 293: 1265–67
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Matsuoka M., Segawa M., Higurashi M. The development of sleep and wakefulness cycle in early infancy and relationship to feeding habit. Tohoku J Exp Med. 1991; 165: 147–54
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McMillen C., Kok J. S. M., Adamson M., et al. Development of circadian sleep‐wake rhythms in preterm and full‐term infants. Pediatr Res. 1991; 29: 381–84
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meier‐Koll A. Interactions of endogenous rhythms during postnatal development. Observations of behavior and polygraphic studies in one normal infant. Int J Chron. 1979; 6: 179–89
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Meissner K. Nahrungsverlangen und Stillzeit unter self‐demand feeding bei Säuglingen. Wiss Zs Humb Univ Math‐Nat R. 1988; 7: 316–21
   Google Scholar
• Menna‐Barreto L., Benedito‐Silva A. A., Marques N., et al. Ultradian components of the sleep‐wake cycle in babies. Chronobiol Int. 1993; 10: 103–8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Menna‐Barreto L., Montagner H., Benedito‐Silva A. A., . Sleep duration preferences in 4 to 14 month old babies. Chronobiology: its role in clinical medicine, general biology, and agriculture, D. K. Hayes, J. E. Pauly, R. J. Reiter, et al. Wiley‐Liss, New York 1990; 681–87, part A
   Google Scholar
• Mills J. N. Development of circadian rhythms in infancy. Chronobiologia. 1975; 2: 363–71
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mirmiran M., Kok J. H., de Kleine M. J. K., et al. Circadian rhythms in preterm infants: a preliminary study. Early Hum Dev. 1990; 23: 139–46
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mirmiran M., Lunshof S. Perinatal development of human circadian rhythms. Prog Brain Res. 1996; 111: 217–26
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morath M. The four‐hour feeding rhythm of the baby as a free running endoge‐nously regulated rhythm. Int J Chron. 1974; 2: 39–45
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Parmelee A. H., Wenner W. H., Schulz H. R. Infant sleep patterns: from birth to 16 weeks of age. J Pediatr. 1964; 65: 576–82
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parmelee A. H. Sleep patterns in infancy. A study of one infant from birth to eight months of age. Acta Paediatr. 1961; 50: 160–70
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pollak C. P. Regulation of sleep rate and circadian consolidation of sleep and wakefulness in an infant. Sleep. 1994; 17: 567–75
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rensing L. Chronobiologie des Alterns: Veränderungen der zeitlich‐periodischen Ordnung. Z Gerontol. 1989; 22: 73–78
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Roffwarg H. P., Muzio J. N., Dement W. C. Ontogenetic development of the human sleep‐dream cycle. Science 1966; 152: 604–19
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• de Roquefeuil G., Djakovic M., Montagner H. New data on the ontogeny of the child's sleep‐wake rhythm. Chronobiol Int. 1993; 10: 43–53
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sadeh A., Dark I., Vohr B. R. Newborns' sleep‐wake patterns: the role of maternal delivery and infant factors. Early Hum Dev. 1996; 44: 113–26
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Salzarulo P., Fagioli I., Salomon F., et al. Sleep patterns in infants under continuous feeding from birth. El Enc Clin Neurophys. 1980; 49: 330–36
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sander L. W., Julia H. L., Stechler G., et al. Continuous 24‐hour interactional monitoring in infants reared in two caretaking environments. Psychosomc Med. 1972; 34: 270–82
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sander L. W., Stechler G., Burns P., et al. Early mother‐infant interaction and 24‐hour patterns of activity and sleep. J Am Acad Child Psychiatry 1970; 9: 103–23
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Scher A. A longitudinal study of night waking in the first year. Child Care Health Dev. 1991; 17: 295–302
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shimada M., Segawa M., Higurashi M., et al. Development of the sleep and wakefulness rhythm in preterm infants discharged from a neonatal care unit. Pediatr Res. 1993; 33: 159–63
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Siegmund R. Biorhythmen als Konstituenten des menschlichen Verhaltens. Philosophische und ethische Probleme der modernen Verhaltensforschung, G. Tembrock, F. Geissler, W. Scheler. Akademie Verlag, Berlin 1978; 256–72
   Google Scholar
• Siegmund R., Rumpf M., Schiefenhövel W. Interindividual differences in the development of sleep‐wake and foodintake cycles in infants. Proc 8th Meeting Eur Soc Chronobiol. 1992; 202–204
   Google Scholar
• Siegmund R., Schiefenhövel W. Time patterns of food‐intake in early ontogeny—data from German and preliminary results from Trobriand (Papua New Guinea) infants. Chronobiology and chronomedi‐cine, A. Diez‐Noguera, T. Canbras. Main Lang, Frankfurt 1992; 325–32
   Google Scholar
• Siegmund R., Tittel M., Schiefenhövel W. Time patterns in parent‐child interactions in a Trobriand village (Papua New Guinea). Biol Rhythm Res. 1994; 25: 241–51
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Siegmund R., Tittel M., Schiefenhövel W. Activity monitoring of the inhabitants in Tauwema a traditional Melanesian village: rest/activity behaviour of Trobriand islanders (Papua New Guinea). Biol Rhythm Res. 1998; 29: 49–59
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simsarian F. P., McLendon P. A. Feeding behavior of an infant during the first twelve weeks of life on a self‐demand schedule. J Pediatr. 1942; 20: 93–103
   Google Scholar
• Sitka U., Weinert D., Berle K., et al. Investigations of the rhythmic function of heart rate, blood pressure and temperature in neonates. Eur J Pediatr. 1994; 153: 117–22
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tomioka K., Tomioka F. Development of circadian sleep‐wakefulness rhythmicity of three infants. J Interdiscipl Cycle Res. 1991; 22: 71–80
   Google Scholar
• Weinert D., Sitka U., Minors D., et al. The development of circadian rhythmicity in neonates. Early Hum Dev. 1994; 36: 117–26
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Whitney M. P., Thoman E. B. Sleep in premature and fullterm infants from 24‐hour home recordings. Infant Behav Dev. 1994; 17: 223–34
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wooding A. R., Boyd J., Geddis D. C. Sleep patterns of New Zealand infants during the first 12 months of life. J Paediatr Child Health 1990; 26: 85–88
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar