1,865
Views
9
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Articles

Electrocardiographic presentation of global ischemia in acute coronary syndrome predicts poor outcome

, , , , &
Pages 494-502 | Received 24 Jul 2010, Accepted 19 Apr 2011, Published online: 17 Jun 2011

References

  • Atar S, Fu Y, Wagner GS, Rosanio S, Barbagelata A, Birnbaum Y. Usefulness of ST depression with T-wave inversion in leads V(4) to V(6) for predicting one-year mortality in non-ST-elevation acute coronary syndrome (from the electrocardiographic analysis of the global use of strategies to open occluded coronary arteries IIB trial). Am J Cardiol. 2007;99:934–8.
  • Cannon CP, McCabe CH, Stone PH, Rogers WJ, Schactman M, Thompson BW, . The electrocardiogram predicts one-year outcome of patients with unstable angina and non-Q wave myocardial infarction: Results of the TIMI III registry ECG ancillary study. Thrombolysis in myocardial ischemia. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1997;30:133–40.
  • Miller WL, Sgura FA, Kopecky SL, Asirvathan SJ, Williams BA, Wright RS, . Characteristics of presenting electrocardiograms of acute myocardial infarction from a community-based population predict short- and long-term mortality. Am J Cardiol. 2001;87:1045–50.
  • Savonitto S, Ardissino D, Granger CB, Morando G, Prando MD, Mafrici A, . Prognostic value of the admission electrocardiogram in acute coronary syndromes. JAMA. 1999;281:707–13.
  • Barrabes JA, Figueras J, Moure C, Cortadellas J, Soler-Soler J. Prognostic significance of ST segment depression in lateral leads I, aVL, V5 and V6 on the admission electrocardiogram in patients with a first acute myocardial infarction without ST segment elevation. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2000;35:1813–9.
  • Caracciolo EA, Davis KB, Sopko G, Kaiser GC, Corley SD, Schaff H, . Comparison of surgical and medical group survival in patients with left main equivalent coronary artery disease. Long-term CASS experience. Circulation. 1995;91: 2335–44.
  • Kaul P, Fu Y, Chang WC, Harrington RA, Wagner GS, Goodman SG, . Prognostic value of ST segment depression in acute coronary syndromes: insights from PARAGON-A applied to GUSTO-IIb. PARAGON-A and GUSTO IIb Investigators. Platelet IIb/IIIa Antagonism for the Reduction of Acute Global Organization Network. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2001;38:64–71.
  • Holmvang L, Clemmensen P, Lindahl B, Lagerqvist B, Venge P, Wagner G, . Quantitative analysis of the admission electrocardiogram identifies patients with unstable coronary artery disease who benefit the most from early invasive treatment. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2003;41:905–15.
  • Savonitto S, Cohen MG, Politi A, Hudson MP, Kong DF, Huang Y, . Extent of ST-segment depression and cardiac events in non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndromes. Eur Heart J. 2005;26:2106–13.
  • Barrabés JA, Figueras J, Moure C, Cortadellas J, Soler-Soler J. Prognostic value of lead aVR in patients with a first non-ST-segment elevation acute myocardial infarction. Circulation. 2003;108:814–9.
  • Sclarovsky S, Rechavia E, Strasberg B, Sagie A, Bassevich R, Kusniec J, . Unstable angina: ST segment depression with positive versus negative T wave deflections—clinical course, ECG evolution, and angiographic correlation. Am Heart J. 1988;116:933–41.
  • Nikus KC, Eskola MJ. The ECG in a mechanical obstruction of the ostium of the left main coronary artery. Int J Cardiol. 2002;86:327–9.
  • Nikus KC, Eskola MJ, Virtanen VK, Vikman S, Niemelä KO, Huhtala H, . ST-depression with negative T waves in leads V4-V5—a marker of severe coronary artery disease in non-ST elevation acute coronary syndrome: A prospective study of angina at rest, with troponin, clinical, electrocardiographic, and angiographic correlation. Ann Noninvasive Electrocardiol. 2004;9:207–14.
  • Sclarovsky S. Angina at rest and acute myocardial ischaemia. Sclarovsky S. Electrocardiography of acute myocardial ischaemic syndromes. 1st. London, UK: Martin Dunitz Ltd; 1999. 1–29.
  • Nikus KC, Eskola MJ, Virtanen VK, Harju J, Huhtala H, Mikkelsson J, . Mortality of patients with acute coronary syndromes still remains high: A follow-up study of 1188 consecutive patients admitted to a university hospital. Ann Med. 2007;39:63–71.
  • Sokolow M, Lyon TP. The ventricular complex in left ventricular hypertrophy as obtained by unipolar precordial and limb leads. Am Heart J. 1949;37:161–86.
  • Norman JE Jr, Levy D. Improved electrocardiographic detection of echocardiographic left ventricular hypertrophy: results of a correlated data base approach. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1995;26: 1022–9. Erratum in: J Am Coll Cardiol. 1996;27:516.
  • Alexander KP, Newby LK, Cannon CP, Armstrong PW, Gibler WB, Rich MW, . Acute coronary care in the elderly, part I: Non-ST-segment-elevation acute coronary syndromes: a scientific statement for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association Council on Clinical Cardiology: in collaboration with the Society of Geriatric Cardiology. Circulation. 2007;115:2549–69.
  • Steg PG, Goldberg RJ, Gore JM, Fox KA, Eagle KA, Flather MD, . Baseline characteristics, management practices, and in-hospital outcomes of patients hospitalized with acute coronary syndromes in the Global Registry of Acute Coronary Events (GRACE). Am J Cardiol. 2002; 90:358–63.
  • Yamaji H, Iwasaki K, Kusachi S, Murakami T, Hirami R, Hamamoto H, . Prediction of acute left main coronary artery obstruction by 12-lead electrocardiography. ST segment elevation in lead aVR with less ST segment elevation in lead V(1). J Am Coll Cardiol. 2001;38:1348–54.
  • Wong CK, Gao W, Stewart RA, Benatar J, French JK, Aylward PE, . aVR ST elevation: an important but neglected sign in ST elevation acute myocardial infarction. Eur Heart J. 2010;15:1845–53.
  • Kühl JT, Berg RM. Utility of lead aVR for identifying the culprit lesion in acute myocardial infarction. Ann Noninvasive Electrocardiol. 2009;14:219–25.
  • Cook RW, Edwards JE, Pruitt RD. Electrocardiographic changes in acute subendocardial infarction. I. Large subendocardial and large nontransmural infarcts. Circulation. 1958;18:603–12.
  • Nikus K, Pahlm O, Wagner G, Birnbaum Y, Cinca J, Clemmensen P, . Electrocardiographic classification of acute coronary syndromes: A review by a committee of the international society for holter and non-invasive electrocardiology. J Electrocardiol. 2010;43:91–103.
  • Grossman W. Evaluation of systolic and diastolic function of the ventricles and myocardium. Baim DS, Grossman W. Grossman's cardiac catheterization, angiography and intervention. 6th. Philadelphia, Pa: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins; 2001. 367–90.
  • Visner MS, Arentzen CE, Parrish DG, Larson EV, O'Connor MJ, Crumbley AJ 3rd, . Effects of global ischemia on the diastolic properties of the left ventricle in the conscious dog. Circulation. 1985;71:610–9.
  • Aroesty JM, McKay RG, Heller GV, Royal HD, Als AV, Grossman W. Simultaneous assessment of left ventricular systolic and diastolic dysfunction during pacing-induced ischemia. Circulation. 1985;71:889–900.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.