54
Views
28
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

The Classification of Low Back Pain

Pages 321-325 | Received 11 Apr 1989, Published online: 08 Jul 2009

References

  • Moldofsky H., Scarisbrick P., England B., Smythe H. Musculoskeletal symptoms in non-rem sleep disturbances in patients with “fibrositis syndrome”. Psychocom Med 1975; 37: 341–51
  • McCain G. A. Role of physical fitness training in the fibro-sitis/fibromyalgia syndrome. Am J Med 1986; 81(suppl 3A)73–7
  • Videman T., Malmivaara A., Mooney V. The value of the axial view in assessing discograms: An experimental study with cadavers. Spine 1987; 12: 299–304
  • Mooney V., Robertson J. The facet syndrome. Clin Orthop 1976; 115: 149–56
  • Gibson M. J., Szypryt E. P., Buckley J. H., Worthington B. S., Mulholland R. C. Magnetic resonance imaging of adolescent disc herniation. J Bone Joint Surg 1987; 69: 699–703, [Br]
  • Hakelius A. Prognosis of sciatica. Acta Orthop Scand Suppl 1970; 129: 1–60
  • Chafetz Nl., Genant H. K., Moon K. L., Jr, Helms C. A., Morris J. M. Recognition of lumbar disc herniation with NMR. Am J Roentgenol 1983; 141: 1153–6
  • Crock H. V. Internal disc disruption: A challenge to disc prolapse fifty years on. Spine 1986; 11: 650–3
  • Holmes D. C., Brown M. D., Eckstein E. C., Latta L. L. Quantitative instability assessment of the lumbar functional spinal unit. Orthop Trans 1988; 12: 384–5
  • Stokes A. F., Frymoyer J. W., Lunn R. A. Segmental motion and segmental instability. Orthop Trans 1986; 10: 517–8
  • Adams M. A., Hutton H. C. Gradual disc prolapse. Spine 1985; 10: 524–31
  • Krag M., Seroussi R., Wilder D., Byrne K., Trausch I. Internal displacements from in vitro loading of human spinal motion segments: experimental results and finite element in model predictions. Orthop Trans 1986; 10: 519
  • Gill K., Videman T., Shimizu T., Mooney V. The effect of repeated extensions on the discographic dye patterns in cadaveric lumbar motion segments. Clin Biomech 1987; 2: 205–10
  • Sachs B. L., Vanharanta H., Spive M. A., et al. Dallas discogram description: A new classification of CT/discography in low-back disorders. Spine 1987; 12: 287–94
  • Hitselberger W. E., Witten R. M. Abnormal myelograms in asymptomatic patients. J Neurosurg 1968; 28: 204–6
  • Wiesel S. W., Tsourmas N., Feffer H. I., Citrin C. M., Patronas N. A study of computer-assisted tomography. I. The incidence of positive CAT scans in a asymptomatic group of patients. Spine 1984; 9: 549–51
  • Park W. M., McCall I. W., O'Brian J. P., Webb J. K. Fissuring of the posterior annulus fibrosus in the lumbar spine. Br J Radiol 1979; 52: 382–7
  • Fuchioka M., Nakai O., Yamaura I. A topographical study of lumbar disc herniation using CT-diskography. Orthop Trans 1988; 12: 639
  • Akeson W. H., Amiel D., Abel M. F., Garfin S. R., Woo S. L. Y. The effects of immobilization on joints. Clin Orthop 1987; 219: 28–37
  • DiMaggio A., Mooney V. The McKenzie program: Exercise effective against back pain. J Musculoskeletal Med 1987; 4(12)63–74
  • Quebeck Task Force on Spinal Disorders. Scientific approach to the assessment and management of activity-related spinal disorders. A monograph for clinicians. Spine 1987; 12(suppl 1)S1–S59

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.