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Original Article

Pathoanatomical Changes in the Thoracolumbar Junctional Region of the Spine

Pages 367-368 | Received 29 Aug 1989, Published online: 08 Jul 2009

References

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  • Malmivaara A. Thoracolumbar junctional region of the spine. An anatomical, pathological and radiological study. University of Helsinki, Helsinki 1987, Academic dissertation.
  • Malmivaara A., Videman T., Kuosma E., Troup J. D. G. Facet joint orientation, facet and costovertebral joint osteoarthrosis, disc degeneration, vertebral body osteophytosis, and Schmorl's nodes in the thoracolumbar junctional region of cadaveric spines4. Spine 1987; 12: 458–63
  • Markolf K. L. Deformation of the thoracolumbar intervertebral joints in response to external loads. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 1972; 54: 511–33
  • Schmorl G. Über Knorpelknotchen an den Wirbelband-scheiben. Fortschr Geb Rontgenstr 1927; 38: 265–79
  • Hansson T., Roos B. The amount of bone mineral and Schmorl's nodes in lumbar vertebrae. Spine 1983; 8: 266–71

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