References
- National Center for Health Statistics. Prevalence of selected impairment, United States 1977. (National Center for Health Statistics, Series 10, No. 134), Department of Health and Human Services, Hyattsville, Maryland 1981
- Frymoyer J. W., Mooney V. Current contents review: Occupational orthopaedics. J Bone Joint Surg 1986; 68: 469–73, [Am]
- Videman T., Malmivaara A., Mooney V. The value of the axial view in assessing discograms: An experimental study with cadavers. Spine 1987; 12: 299–304
- Parke W. W., Watanabe R. The intrinsic vasculature of the lumbosacral spinal nerve root. Spine 1985; 10: 508–15
- Rydevik B., Holm S., Brown M. D., Lundborg G. Nutrition of spinal nerve roots: The role of diffusion from the cerebral spinal fluid. Orthop Trans 1984; 8: 318
- Ooi Y., Mita F., Satoh Y. Pathophysiological study of intermittent claudication in the lumbar canal stenosis. Abstracts of the International Society for the Study of the Lumbar Spine. International Society for the Study of the Lumbar Spine, Dallas 1986
- Howe J. F., Loeser J. D., Calvin W. H. Mechanosensitivity of dorsal root ganglia and chronically injured axones: A physiological basis for the radicular pain of nerve root compression. Pain 1977; 3: 25–41
- Howe J. F., Calvin W. H., Loeser J. D. Impulses reflected from dorsal root ganglia and from focal nerve injuries. Brain Res 1976; 116: 139–44
- Wall P. D., Gutnick M. Ongoing activity in peripheral nerves: The physiology and pharmacology of impulses originating from a neuroma. Exp Neurol 1974; 43: 580–93
- Weinstein J. N. Mechanisms of spinal pain: The dorsal root ganglion and its role as a mediator of low pack pain. Spine 1986; 11: 999–1001
- Horal J. The clinical appearance of low back disorders in the city of Gothenburg, Sweden. Comparisons in incapacitated probands with matched controls. Acta Orthop Scand Suppl 1969; 118: 1–109
- Frymoyer J. W., Pope M. H., Costanza M. C., Rosen J. C., Gog-gin J. E., Wilder D. G. Epidemiologic studies of low-pack pain. Spine 1980; 5: 419–23
- Bigos S. J., Spengler D. M., Martin N. A., Zeh J., Fisher L., Nachemson A. Back injuries in industry: A retrospective study. III. Employee related factors. Spine 1986; 11: 252–6
- Hadler N. M. Medical management of the regional musculoskeletal diseases. Grune & Stratton, Orlando, Florida 1984
- Hadler N. M. Regional musculoskeletal disease of the low back: Cumulative trauma vs single incident. Clin Orthop 1987; 221: 33–41
- Mixter W. J., Barr J. S. Rupture of the intervertebral disc with involvement of the spinal canal. N Engl J Med 1934; 211: 210–15
- Cady L. D., Dischoff D. P., O'Connell E. R., Thomas P. C., Allan J. H. Strenght and fitness and subsequent back injuries in firefighters. J Occup Med 1979; 21: 269–72
- Snook S. H., Campanelli R. A., Hart J. W. A study of three preventive approaches in low pack injury. J Occup Med 1978; 20: 478–81
- Robertson L. S., Keeve J. P. Worker injuries: The effects of workers' compensation and OSHA inspections. J Health Polit Policy Law 1983; 8: 581–97
- Mooney V., Robertson J. The facet syndrome. Clin Orthop 1976; 115: 149–56
- Holm S., Maroudas A., Urban J. P. G., Selstam G., Nachemson A. Nutrition of the intervertebral disc: Solute transport and metabolism. Connect Tissue Res 1981; 8: 101–19
- Urban J. P. G., Holm S., Maroudas A. Nutrition of the intervertebral disc. Clin Orthop 1977; 129: 101–14
- Nixon J. Intervertebral disc mechanics: [Review]. J R Soc Med 1986; 79: 100–4
- Kraemer J., Kolditz D., Gowin R. Water and electrolyte content of human intervertebral discs under variable loads. Spine 1985; 10: 69–71
- Holm S., Urban J. P. Sulphate tracer incorporation as an in vivo measure of proteoglycansynthesis rate in the canine intervertebral disc. Abstracts of the International Society for the Study of the Lumbar Spine. International Society for the Study of the Lumbar Spine, Dallas 1986
- Krag M., Seroussi R., Wilder D., Byrne K., Trausch I. Internal displacements from in vitro loading of human spinal motion segments: Experimental results and finite element in model predictions. Abstracts of the International Society for the Study of the Lumbar Spine. International Society for the Study of the Lumbar Spine, Dallas 1986
- Adams M. A., Hutton H. C. Gradual disc prolapse. Spine 1985; 10: 524–31
- Donelson R., Murphy K., Silva G. Centralization phenomenon: Its usefulness in evaluating and trating sciatica. Abstracts of International Society for the Study of the Lumbar Spine. International Society for the Study of the Lumbar Spine, Dallas 1986
- Vanharanta H., Videman T., Mooney V. McKenzie exercises, back trac and back school in lumbar syndrome. Abstracts of the International Society for the Study of the Lumbar Spine. International Society for the Study of the Lumbar Spine, Dallas 1986
- Sachs B. L., Vanharanta H., Spive M. A., et al. Dallas disco-gram description: A new classification of CT/discography in low-back disorders. Spine 1987; 12: 287–94
- Vanharanta H., Sachs V., Spive M. Disc degeneration and leaking of annulus and reproduction of back pain during diskography: ACT diskographic study. Abstracts of the International Society for the Study of the Lumbar Spine. International Society for the Study of the Lumbar Spine, Dallas 1986
- Videman T., Gill K., Shimizu T., Mooney V. Effect of glycosaminoglycan polysulphate on the development of experimental intervertebral disc degeneration in rabbits, Clin Orthop.
- Onik G., Helms C., Ginsburg L., Hoaglund F., Morris J. Percutaneous lumbar diskectomy using an aspiration probe. Am J Neuroradiol 1985; 6: 290–3