23
Views
6
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

Pre-embryo: Therapeutic Approaches

Pages 265-270 | Published online: 08 Jul 2009

References

  • Ezra Y, Aceman P, Schenker J G. Update of in vitro fertilization. Isr J Obstet Gynecol 1991; 2: 149–52
  • WHO Specific Group. Results of in vitro, fertilization, embryo transfer and related procedures. Recent Advances in Medically Assisted Conception. Geneva: World Health Organization Report Series 820, 1992; 52–74
  • Van Blerkom J, Bell H, Henry G. The occurrence, recognition, and developmental fate of pseudo-multipronuclear eggs after in vitro, fertilization of human oocytes. Hum Reprod 1987; 2: 217–25
  • Bolton V N., Hawes S M., Taylor C T., Parsons J H. Development of spare human preimplantation embryos in vitro: an analysis of the correlations among gross morphology, cleavate, and development to the blastocyst. J IVF/ET 1989; 6: 30–5
  • Leese H J., Barton A M. Pyruvate and glucose uptake by mouse ova and preimplantation embryos. J Reprod Fertil 1984; 71: 9–13
  • Leese H J. Analysis of embryos by non-invasive methods. Hum Reprod 1987; 2: 37–40
  • Cohen J, Simons R S., Fehilly C B., Edwards R G. Factors affecting survival and implantation of cryopreserved human embryos. J IVF/ET 1986; 3: 46–52
  • Hartshore E M., Elder K, Crow J, Dyson H, Edwards R G. The influence of in vitro, development upon post-thaw survival and implantation of cryopreserved human blastocysts. Hum Reprod 1991; 6: 136–46
  • Van Steirteghem A C., Van Abbeel E (1990) World results of human embryo cryopreservation. Proceedings of the VI World Congress of IVF and Alternate Assisted Reproduction. 1990, S Maschiach, Z Ben-Rafael, N Laufer, J G. Schenker. Plenum Press, New York, 601–10
  • Testart J, Plachot M, Mandelbaum J, Salat-Baroux J, Frydman R, Chohen J. World collaborative report of IVF-ET and GIFT: 1989 results. Hum Reprod 1992; 7: 362–70
  • Modlinski J A. The role of pellucida in the development of mouse eggs in vitro. J Embryol Exp Morphol 1979; 23: 539–47
  • Malter H E., Cohen J. Blastocyst formation and hatching in vitro, following zona pellucida drilling of mouse and human embryos. Gamete Res 1989; 24: 67–80
  • Wright R W., Watson J G., Chaykin S. Factors influencing the in vitro, hatching of mouse blastocysts. Anim Reprod Sci 1978; 1: 181–8
  • Cohen J. Assisted hatching of human embryos. J IVF/ET 1991; 8: 179–90
  • Cohen J, Eisner C, Kort H, et al. Impairment of the hatching process following IVF in the human and improvement of implantation by assisting hatching using micromanipulation. Hum Reprod 1990; 5: 7–13
  • Cohen J, Eisner C, Kort H, Malter H, Massey J, Mayer M P. Immunosuppression and antimicrobia prophylaxis support implantation of zona drilled human embryos. Fertil Steril 1990; 53: 662
  • Palanker D, Ohad S, Lewis A, Schenker J G., Penchas S, Laufer N. Technique for cellular microsurgery using the 193-nm Excimer laser. Laser Med Surg 1999; 11: 580–86
  • Shofaro J. Zona pellucida drilling by laser enhances, in vitro. fertilization and low sperm concentration. M.D. Thesis., Hebrew University, Jerusalem 1991
  • Laufer N, Palanker D, Simon A, Schenker J G. A cold laser method for zona pellucida drilling. Hum Reprod 1991; S1: 385
  • Verlinsky Y, Pergament E, Strong C. The preimplantation genetic diagnosis of genetic diseases. J IVF/ET 1990; 7: 1–7
  • Hardy K, Martin K L., Leese H J., Winston R MI, Handyside A H. Human preimplantation development in vitro, is not adversely affected by biopsy at the 8-cell stage. Hum Reprod 1990; 5: 708–14
  • Mordel N, Epstein M, Simon A, Zajicek G, Schenker J G., Laufer N. Enhancement of mouse in vitro, fertilization by partial zona pellucida digestion. Hum Reprod 1991; S1: 387
  • Dorkas A, Sargent I L., Ross C, Gardner R L., Barlow D H. Trophectoderm biopsy in human blastocysts. Hum Reprod 1990; 5: 821–5
  • Brambati B, Tului L. Preimplantation genetic diagnosis. A new simple uterine washing system. Hum Reprod 1990; 5: 448–50
  • Bustiilo M, Thorneycroft I H., Simon J A., Sydlee U, Cohen R N., Buster J A. Non-surgical transfer of ova fertilized in vivo, donated to infertile patients. Fertil Steril 1983; 40: 411
  • Handyside A H., Pattison J K., Penketh R JA, Winston R ML, Tudenham E DG. Biopsy of human preimplantation embryos and sexing by DNA amplification. Lancet 1989; i: 347–9
  • Davis B. Limits to genetic intervention in humans. Somatic and germline. Human Genetic Information: Science, Law and Ethics. CIBA Foundation symposium 149, John Wiley and Sons, Chichester 1990; 80–92
  • Gruber H E., Finely K D., Hershberg R W. Retrovirus vector-mediated gene transfer into human hematopeutic cells. Science 1985; 230: 1957
  • Slavin S, Naparstek B, Bach S, Schenker J G., Lewin A. Intrauterine bone marrow transplantation as a means for correction of genetic disorders through induction of prenatal transplantation tolerance. Correction of Certain Genetic Diseases by Transplantation., J R. Hobbs. COGNET, London 1989; 54–63
  • Grosveld F, Van den Assendelft G B., Greaves D R., Kolias G. Position independent, high level expression of the human beta globin gene in transgenic mice. Cell 1998; 51: 975–85
  • Schenker J G. Research on human embryos. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 1990; 36: 265–82
  • Horan D J. Fetal experimentation and federal regulation. Villanova Law Rev 1976; 22: 325
  • Schenker J G. Assisted reproduction: formation of laws and regulations. New concepts in reproduction., Y Boutaleb, A Gzouli. Parthenon Publishing Group, Lancaster 1991; 149–55
  • United Kingdom Human Fertilization and Embryoly Bill. July, 1990
  • Western Australia Human Reproductive Bill. 1990
  • Warnock M. Report of the Committee Inquiring into Human Fertilization and Embryology. Her Majesty's Stationery Office, London 1984
  • Ontario Law Reform Commission. Report on Human Artificial Reproduction and Related Matters. Ministery of Attorney General, Ontario 1985
  • Illinois Ann Stat. 1983, Ch 38, No. 81-26(6) (7) (Smith-Hurd Supp, 84
  • Row v Wade. 1973, 410 US 113, Doe v Bolton, 410 US 179, 1973.
  • The fetus as legal entity. San Diego Law Rev 1971; 126, Cal Civil Code No. 29
  • Carmi A. Wrongful life: an Israel case. Med Law 1971; 9: 777–81

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.