12
Views
6
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

Hereditary Nonpolyposis Colorectal Carcinoma (HNPCC): Clinical Application of Molecular Diagnostic Testing

Pages 221-228 | Published online: 05 Nov 2010

References

  • Lynch HT, Smyrk TC, Watson P, et al. Genetics, natural history, tumor spectrum, and pathology of hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancer: an updated review. Gastro-enterology 1993; 104: 1535–49.
  • Lynch PM, Lynch HT. Colon Cancer Genetics. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold Co, 1985.
  • Mecklin J-P, Järvinen HJ. Clinical features of colorectal carcinoma in cancer family syndrome. Dis Colon Rectum 1986; 29: 160–4.
  • Lynch HT, Lynch PM. Tumor variation in the cancer family syndrome: ovarian cancer. Am J Surg 1979; 138: 439–42.
  • Ponz de Leon M, Sassatelli R, Benatti P, Roncucci L. Identification of hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer in the general population. Cancer 1993; 71:3493–51.
  • Watson P, Lynch HT. Extracolonic cancer in hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancer. Cancer 1993; 71: 677–85.
  • Bailey-Wilson JE, Elston RC, Schuelke GS, et al. Segre-gation analysis of hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer. Genet Epidemiol 1986; 3: 27–38.
  • Peltomäki P, Aaltonen LA, Sistonen P, et al. Genetic mapping of a locus predisposing to human colorectal cancer. Science 1993; 290: 610–12.
  • Flshel R, Lescoe MK, Rao MRS, et al. The human mutator gene homolog MSH2 and its association with hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer. Cell 1993; 75: 1027–38.
  • Leech PS, Nicolaides NC, Papadopoulos N, et al. Muta-tions of a mutS homolog in hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer. Cell 1993; 75: 1215–25.
  • Lindblom A, Tannergfird P, Werelius B, Nordenskjold M. Genetic mapping of a second locus predisposing to heredi-tary non-polyposis colon cancer. Nature Genet 1993; 5: 279–82.
  • American Cancer Society. Cancer Facts and Figures. New York: American Cancer Society, 1994.
  • Ransohoff DF, Long CA. Screening for colorectal cancer. N Engl J Med 1991; 325: 37–41.
  • Armstrong B, Doll R. Environmental factors and cancer incidence and mortality in different countries with special reference to dietary practices. Int J Cancer 1975; 15: 617–31.
  • Cannon-Albright LA, Skolnick MH, Bishop T, et al. Common inheritance of susceptibility to colonic adeno-matous polyps and associated colorectal cancers. N Engl J Med 1988; 319: 533–7.
  • Mandel JS, Bond JH, Church TA, et al. Reducing mortality from colorectal cancer by screening for fecal occult blood. N Engl J Med 1993; 328: 1365–71.
  • Atkin WS, Morson BC, Cuzick J. Long-term risk of colo-rectal cancer after excision of rectosigmoid adenomas. N Engl J Med 1992; 326: 658–62.
  • Appropriate Use of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy: A Con-sensus Statement from the ASGE. American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy, Manchester MA., May 1989.
  • WInawer SJ, Zauber AG, Ho MN. Prevention of colorectal cancer by colonoscopic polypectomy. N Engl J Med 1993; 329:1977–81.
  • Lovett E. Family studies in cancer of the colon and rectum. Brit J Surg 1976; 63: 13–18.
  • St John DJB, McDermott FT, Hopper JL, et al. Cancer risk to relatives of patients with common colorectal cancer. Ann Intern Med 1993; 118: 785–90.
  • Duncan JL, Kyle J. Family incidence of carcinoma of the colon and rectum in north-east Scotland. Gut 1982; 23: 169–71.
  • Anderson DE, Romsdahl MM. Family history: a criterion for selective screening. In: Mulvihill JJ, Miller RW, Fraumeni JF Jr, eds. Genetics of Human Cancer. New York: Raven Press, 1977:257–62.
  • Rozen P, Fireman Z, Figer A„ et al. Family history of colo-rectal cancer as a marker of potential malignancy within a screening program. Cancer 1987; 60: 248–54.
  • Rozen P, Fireman Z, Terdiman R, et al. Selective screen-ing for colorectal tumors in the Tel Aviv area: relevance of epidemiology and family history. Cancer 1981; 47: 827–31.
  • Luohtefeld MA, Syverson D, Solfelt M, et al. Is colono-scopic screening appropriate in asymptomatic patients with family history of colon cancer? Dis Colon Rectum 1991; 34: 763–68.
  • Stephenson BM, Murday VA, Flnan PJ, et al. Feasibility of family based screening for colorectal neoplasia: experience in one general surgical practice. Gut 1993; 34:96–100.
  • Houlston RS, Murday V, Harocopos C, Williams CB, Slack J. Screening and genetic counselling for relatives of patients with colorectal cancer in a family cancer clinic. BMJ 1990; 301: 366–8.
  • Guillem JG, Nougat Al, Forde KA, at al. Colonic neo-plasms in asymptomatic first-degree relatives of colon cancer patients. Am J Gastroenterol 1988; 83: 271–3.
  • Grossman S, Milos ML. Colonoscopic screening of persons with suspected risk factors for colon cancer. I. Family history. Gastroenterology 1988; 94: 395–400.
  • Baker JW, Gathright JB, Timmcke AE, et al. Colonoscopic screening of asymptomatic patients with a family history of colon cancer. Dis Colon Rectum 1990; 33: 926–30.
  • Gryska PV, Cohen AM. Screening asymptomatic patients at high risk for colon cancer with full colonoscopy. Dis Colon Rectum 1987; 30: 18–20.
  • McConnell JC, Nizin JS, Slade MS. Colonoscopy in patients with a primary family history of colon cancer. Dis Colon Rectum 1990; 33: 105–7.
  • Meagher AP, Stuart M. Colonoscopy in patients with a family history of colorectal cancers. Dis Colon Rectum 1992; 35:315–21.
  • Orrom WJ, Brzezinski WS, Wiens EW. Heredity and colo-rectal cancer: a prospective, community-based, endoscopic study. Dis Colon Rectum 1990; 33: 490–3.
  • Vasen HF, Mecklin J-P, Moore Khan P, Lynch HT. The International Collaborative Group of Hereditary Non-polyposis Colorectal Cancer (ICG-HNPCC). Dis Colon Rectum, 1991; 34: 424–5.
  • Vasen HF, Mecklin J-P, Watson P, et al. Surveillance in hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer: an international cooperative study of 165 families. Dis Colon Rectum 1993; 36:1–4.
  • Macklin JP. Frequency of hereditary colorectal cancer. Gastroenterology 1987; 56: 1021–5.
  • Macklin J-P, Jtirvinen HJ, Aukee S, at al. Screening for colorectal carcinoma in cancer family syndrome kindreds. Scand J Gastroenterol 1987; 22: 449–53.
  • Love RR, Morrissey JF. Colonoscopy in asymptomatic individuals with a family history of colorectal cancer. Arch Intern Med 1984; 144: 2209–11.
  • Vasen HFA, den Hartog Jager FCA, Menko FH, Nagen-gast FM. Screening of hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancer: a study of 22 kindreds in the Netherlands. Am J Med 1989; 86:278–81.
  • Lanspa SJ, Lynch HT, Smyrk TC, at al. Colorectal adenomas in the Lynch syndromes - results of a colono-scopy screening program. Gastroenterology 1990; 98: 1117–22.
  • Spirio L, Oischwang S, Groden J, at al. Alleles of the APC gene: an attenuated form of familial polyposis. Cell 1993; 75: 951–7.
  • Jess JR, Stewart SM. Evolution of hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancer. Gut 1992; 33: 783–6.
  • Fitzgibbons RJ, Lynch HT, Stanislav GV, et al. Recogni-tion and treatment of patients with hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer (Lynch syndromes I and II). Ann Surg 1987; 206: 289–94.
  • Lynch HT, Lanspa S, Boman BM, et al. Hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancer - Lynch syndromes I and II. Gastroenterol Clin North Am 1988; 17: 679–712.
  • Jass, JR, Stewart SM. Evolution of hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancera. Gut 1992; 33: 783–6.
  • Meckiln J-P, Sipponen P, Järvinen HJ. Histopathology of carcinomas and adenomas in cancer family syndrome. Dis Colon Rectum 1986; 29: 849–53.
  • Love RR. Adenomas are precursor lesions for malignant growth in nonpolyposis hereditary carcinoma of the colon and rectum. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1988:102: 8–12.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.