Factors associated with control of blood pressure among elderly people diagnosed with hypertension in a rural area of South Korea: The Chungju Metabolic Disease Cohort Study (CMC study)

References

• Ministry for Health and Welfare. 2005 The Third Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES III) Report. Seoul, South Korea: Ministry for Health and Welfare; 2006.
   Google Scholar
• Andrawes WF, Bussy C, Belmin J. Prevention of cardiovascular events in elderly people. Drugs Aging 2005;22:859–876.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rhoades DA, Welty TK, Wang W, Yeh F, Devereux RB, Fabsitz RR, . Aging and the prevalence of cardiovascular disease risk factors in older American Indians: the Strong Heart Study. J Am Geriatr Soc 2007;55:87–94.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chobanian AV, Bakris GL, Black HR, Cushman WC, Green LA, Izzo JL, Jr., . The Seventh Report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure: the JNC 7 report. JAMA 2003;289:2560–2572.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jones DW, Kim JS, Kim SJ, Hong YP. Hypertension awareness, treatment and control rates for an Asian population: results from a national survey in Korea. Ethn Health 1996;1:269–273.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Jo I, Ahn Y, Lee J, Shin KR, Lee HK, Shin C. Prevalence, awareness, treatment, control and risk factors of hypertension in Korea: the Ansan study. J Hypertens 2001;19:1523–1532.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gu D, Wildman RP, Wu X, Reynolds K, Huang J, Chen CS, . Incidence and predictors of hypertension over 8 years among Chinese men and women. J Hypertens 2007;25:517–523.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fang MC, Singer DE, Chang Y, Hylek EM, Henault LE, Jensvold NG, . Gender differences in the risk of ischemic stroke and peripheral embolism in atrial fibrillation: the AnTicoagulation and Risk factors In Atrial fibrillation (ATRIA) study. Circulation 2005;112:1687–1691.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marchioli R, Avanzini F, Barzi F, Chieffo C, Di Castelnuovo A, Franzosi MG, . Assessment of absolute risk of death after myocardial infarction by use of multiple-risk-factor assessment equations: GISSI-Prevenzione mortality risk chart. Eur Heart J 2001;22:2085–2103.
   Google Scholar
• Kwon HS, Park YM, Lee HJ, Lee JH, Choi YH, Ko SH, . Prevalence and clinical characteristics of the metabolic syndrome in middle-aged Korean adults. Korean J Intern Med 2005;20:310–316.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Park YM, Kwon HS, Lim SY, Lee JH, Kim SR, Yoon KH, . Clustering Characteristics of Risk Variables of Metabolic Syndrome in Korean Rural Populations. Kor Diabetes J 2006;30:177–189.
   Google Scholar
• Chalmers J, MacMahon S, Mancia G, Whitworth J, Beilin L, Hansson L, . 1999 World Health Organization-International Society of Hypertension Guidelines for the management of hypertension. Guidelines sub-committee of the World Health Organization. Clin Exp Hypertens 1999;21:1009–1060.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WHO Western Pacific Region, International Obesity Task Force. The Asia-Pacific Perspective: Redefining Obesity and Its Treatment. Sydney, Australia, Health Communications Australia 2000.
   Google Scholar
• Executive Summary of The Third Report of The National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, And Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol In Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III). JAMA 2001;285:2486–2497.
   Google Scholar
• Grundy SM, Cleeman JI, Daniels SR, Donato KA, Eckel RH, Franklin BA, . Diagnosis and management of the metabolic syndrome: an American Heart Association/National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Scientific Statement. Circulation 2005;112:2735–2752.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boren AR, Dixon PN, Reed DB. Measuring nutrition attitude among university students. J Am Diet Assoc 1983;82:251–253.
   Google Scholar
• Korea Health Industry Development Institute. Dietary Guidelines for Better Nutrition. Seoul, South Korea: Korea Health Industry Development Institute; 2000
   Google Scholar
• de Geus B, De Smet S, Nijs J, Meeusen R. Determining the intensity and energy expenditure during commuter cycling. Br J Sports Med 2007;41:8–12.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hyman DJ, Pavlik VN. Characteristics of patients with uncontrolled hypertension in the United States. N Engl J Med 2001;345:479–486.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Efstratopoulos AD, Voyaki SM, Baltas AA, Vratsistas FA, Kirlas DE, Kontoyannis JT, . Prevalence, awareness, treatment and control of hypertension in Hellas, Greece: the Hypertension Study in General Practice in Hellas (HYPERTEN-SHELL) national study. Am J Hypertens 2006;19:53–60.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Perez-Fernandez R, Marino AF, Cadarso-Suarez C, Botana MA, Tome MA, Solache I, . Prevalence, awareness, treatment and control of hypertension in Galicia (Spain) and association with related diseases. J Hum Hypertens 2007;21:366–373.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bell RA, Suerken CK, Grzywacz JG, Lang W, Quandt SA, Arcury TA. CAM use among older adults age 65 or older with hypertension in the United States: general use and disease treatment. J Altern Complement Med 2006;12:903–909.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Whyte JJL, Lapuerta PP, L'Italien GGJ, Franklin SSS. The challenge of controlling systolic blood pressure: data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III), 1988– 1994. J Clin Hypertens 2001;3:211–216.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Szmuilowicz ED, Adler GK, Ricchiuti V, Hopkins PN, Seely EW. Relationships between endogenous sex hormone concentrations and vascular function in postmenopausal women. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2007;92:4738–4741.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Agyemang C, van Valkengoed I, Koopmans R, Stronks K. Factors associated with hypertension awareness, treatment and control among ethnic groups in Amsterdam, the Netherlands: the SUNSET study. J Hum Hypertens 2006;20:874–881.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schillaci G, Pasqualini L, Vaudo G, Lupattelli G, Pirro M, Gemelli F, . Effect of body weight changes on 24-hour blood pressure and left ventricular mass in hypertension: a 4-year follow-up. Am J Hypertens 2003;16:634–639.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Winnicki M, Bonso E, Dorigatti F, Longo D, Zaetta V, Mattarei M, . Effect of body weight loss on blood pressure after 6 years of follow-up in stage 1 hypertension. Am J Hypertens 2006;19:1103–1109.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Choi KM, Park HS, Han JH, Lee JS, Lee J, Ryu OH, . Prevalence of prehypertension and hypertension in a Korean population: Korean National Health and Nutrition Survey 2001. J Hypertens 2006;24:1515–1521.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Skurtveit S, Rosvold EO, Furu K, Tonstad S. Determinants of control of high blood pressure. The Oslo Health Study 2000–2001. Blood press 2004;13:343–349.
   Google Scholar
• Kjeldsen SE, Naditch-Brule L, Perlini S, Zidek W, Farsang C. Increased prevalence of metabolic syndrome in uncontrolled hypertension across Europe: the Global Cardiometabolic Risk Profile in Patients with hypertension disease survey. J Hypertens 2008;26:2064–2070.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Azen SP, Liu Ch CH, Liu Cr CR, Selzer RH, Mahrer PR, Sevanian A, . Estrogen in the prevention of atherosclerosis. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Ann Intern Med 2001;135:939–953.
   Google Scholar
• Ahmed N, Khaliq MA, Shah SH, Anwar W. Compliance to anti-hypertensive drugs, salt restriction, exercise and control of systemic hypertension in hypertensive patients at Abbottabad. J Ayub Med College, Abbottabad 2008;20:66–69.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Khan NA, Hemmelgarn B, Padwal R, Larochelle P, Mahon JL, Lewanczuk RZ, . The 2007 Canadian Hypertension Education Program recommendations for the management of hypertension: part 2 - therapy. Can J Cardiol 2007;23:539–550.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lecerf J, Hottin DM. Patients with hyperlipidemia: inappropriate nutritional intake. Presse med 2004;33:1247–1254.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCarron DA, Oparil S, Chait A, Haynes RB, Kris-Etherton P, Stern JS, . Nutritional management of cardiovascular risk factors. A randomized clinical trial. Arch Intern Med 1997;157:169–177.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Asmar R, Rudnichi A, Blacher J, London GM, Safar ME. Pulse pressure and aortic pulse wave are markers of cardiovascular risk in hypertensive populations. Am J Hypertens 2001;14:91–97.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Assmann G, Cullen P, Evers T, Petzinna D, Schulte H. Importance of arterial pulse pressure as a predictor of coronary heart disease risk in PROCAM. Eur Heart J 2005;26:2120–2126.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar