Comparison of vascular stiffness in vascular dementia, Alzheimer dementia and cognitive impairment

References

• Hachinski V. Shifts in thinking about dementia. JAMA. 2008; 300:2172–2173.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hachinski V, Iadecola C, Petersen RC, Breteler MM, Nyenhuis D, Black SE, . National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke–Canadian Stroke Network vascular cognitive impairment harmonization standards. Stroke. 2006;37:2220–2241.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O'Brien JT, Erkinjuntti T, Reisberg B, Roman G, Sawada T, Pantoni L, . Vascular cognitive impairment. Lancet Neurology. 2003;2:89–98.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meyer JS, Shirai T, Akiyama H. Vascular dementia. Welch KMA, Caplan LR, Reis DJ, Siesjo BK, Weir B. Primer on cardiovascular diseases. San Diego: Academic Press; 1997. 364–366.
   Google Scholar
• Skoog I, Nilsson L, Palmertz B, Andreasson LA, Svanborg A. A population-based study of dementia in 85-year-olds. New Engl J Med 1993;328:153–158.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wetterling T, Kanitz RD, Borgis KJ. Comparison of different diagnostic criteria for vascular dementia (ADDTC, DSM-IV, ICD–10, NINDS-AIREN). Stroke 1996;27:30–36.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wiederkehr S, Simard M, Fortin C, van Reekum R. Validity of the clinical diagnostic criteria for vascular dementia: A critical review. Part II. J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2008;20:162–177.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wiederkehr S, Simard M, Fortin C, van Reekum R. Comparability of the clinical diagnostic criteria for vascular dementia: A critical review. Part I. J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2008;20:150–161.
   Google Scholar
• Rabkin SW, Mathewson AL, Tate RB. Predicting risk of ischemic heart disease and cerebrovascular disease from systolic and diastolic blood pressures. Ann Intern Med 1978; 88:342–345.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rabkin SW, Mathewson FA, Tate RB. Long term changes in blood pressure and risk of cerebrovascular disease. Stroke 1978;9:319–327.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blacher J, Safar ME. Large-artery stiffness, hypertension and cardiovascular risk in older patients. Nature Clin Pract Cardiovasc Med. 2005;2:450–455.
   Google Scholar
• Laurent S, Cockcroft J, Van Bortel L, Boutouyrie P, Giannattasio C, Hayoz D, . Expert consensus document on arterial stiffness: Methodological issues and clinical applications. Eur Heart J. 2006;27:2588–2605.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laurent S, Boutouyrie P, Asmar R, Gautier I, Laloux B, Guize L, . Aortic stiffness is an independent predictor of all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in hypertensive patients. Hypertension. 2001;37:1236–1241.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O'Rourke MF, Safar ME. Relationship between aortic stiffening and microvascular disease in brain and kidney: Cause and logic of therapy. Hypertension. 2005;46:200–204.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Byrom FB. The evolution of acute hypertensive arterial disease. Progr Cardiovasc Dis 1974;17:31–37.
   Google Scholar
• Nagai K, Akishita M, Machida A, Sonohara K, Ohni M, Toba K. Correlation between pulse wave velocity and cognitive function in nonvascular dementia. J Am Geriat Soc. 2004; 52:1037–1038.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meaume S, Rudnichi A, Lynch A, Bussy C, Sebban C, Benetos A, . Aortic pulse wave velocity as a marker of cardiovascular disease in subjects over 70 years old. J Hypertens. 2001;19:871–877.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Komai N, Ohishi M, Kaibe M, Jinno T, Katsuya T, Higaki J, . Arterial pulse wave velocity in elderly patients with dementia. Geriat Gerontol Int. 2002;2:193–198.
   Google Scholar
• Mizushima Y, Oobasawa H, Yoshida S, Irie H, Urata T, Shimoda H. Pulse wave velocity in persons with vascular dementia. J Am Geriat Soc. 2003;51:1329–1330.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scuteri A, Brancati AM, Gianni W, Assisi A, Volpe M. Arterial stiffness is an independent risk factor for cognitive impairment in the elderly: A pilot study. J Hypertens. 2005;23: 1211–1216.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hanon O, Haulon S, Lenoir H, Seux ML, Rigaud AS, Safar M, . Relationship between arterial stiffness and cognitive function in elderly subjects with complaints of memory loss. Stroke. 2005;36:2193–2197.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dhoat S, Ali K, Bulpitt CJ, Rajkumar C. Vascular compliance is reduced in vascular dementia and not in Alzheimer's disease. Age Ageing. 2008;37:653–659.
   Google Scholar
• Ohmine T, Miwa Y, Yao H, Yuzuriha T, Takashima Y, Uchino A, . Association between arterial stiffness and cerebral white matter lesions in community-dwelling elderly subjects. Hypertens Res Clin Exp. 2008;31:75–81.
   Google Scholar
• Sutton AJ, Abrams KR, Jones DR, Sheldon TA, Song F. Methods for meta-analysis in medical research. Chichester: Wiley; 2000. 2–35.
   Google Scholar
• Muller M, Grobbee DE, Aleman A, Bots M, van der Schouw YT. Cardiovascular disease and cognitive performance in middle-aged and elderly men. Atherosclerosis. 2007;190: 143–149.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Abbatecola AM, Barbieri M, Rizzo MR, Grella R, Laieta MT, Quaranta E, . Arterial stiffness and cognition in elderly persons with impaired glucose tolerance and microalbuminuria. J Gerontol SerA Biol Sci Med Sci. 2008;63:991–996.
   Google Scholar
• Kim Y-S, Kim D-H, Choi BH, Sohn E-H, Lee AY. Relationship between brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity and cognitive function in an elderly community-dwelling population with metabolic syndrome. Arch Gerontol Geriat. 2009;49: 176–179.
   Google Scholar
• Sugawara N, Yasui-Furukori N, Umeda T, Kaneda A, Sato Y, Takahashi I, . Comparison of ankle-brachial pressure index and pulse wave velocity as markers of cognitive function in a community-dwelling population. BMC Psychiatry. 2010; 10:46.
   Google Scholar
• Poels MM, van Oijen M, Mattace-Raso FU, Hofman A, Koudstaal PJ, Witteman JC, . Arterial stiffness, cognitive decline, and risk of dementia: The Rotterdam study. Stroke. 2007;38:888–892.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Elias MF, Robbins MA, Budge MM, Abhayaratna WP, Dore GA, Elias PK. Arterial pulse wave velocity and cognition with advancing age. Hypertension. 2009;53:668–673.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Waldstein SR, Rice SC, Thayer JF, Najjar SS, Scuteri A, Zonderman AB. Pulse pressure and pulse wave velocity are related to cognitive decline in the Baltimore Longitudinal Study of Aging. Hypertension. 2008;51:99–104.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kearney-Schwartz A, Rossignol P, Bracard S, Felblinger J, Fay R, Boivin JM, . Vascular structure and function is correlated to cognitive performance and white matter hyperintensities in older hypertensive patients with subjective memory complaints. Stroke. 2009;40:1229–1236.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fukuhara M, Matsumura K, Ansai T, Takata Y, Sonoki K, Akifusa S, . Prediction of cognitive function by arterial stiffness in the very elderly. Circulation J. 2006;70:756–761.
   Google Scholar
• Roman GC. Facts, myths, and controversies in vascular dementia. J Neurol Sci. 2004;226:49–52.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roman GC, Tatemichi TK, Erkinjuntti T, Cummings JL, Masdeu JC, Garcia JH, . Vascular dementia: Diagnostic criteria for research studies. Report of the NINDS-AIREN International Workshop. Neurology 1993;43:250–260.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Portera-Sanchez A, Porta-Etessam J. Microvascular pathology in vascuar and related dementia. Meyer JS, Rauch GM, Lechner H, Loeb C. Vascular dementia. New York: Futura Publishing Co.; 2001. 77–99.
   Google Scholar
• Roman GC, Sachdev P, Royall DR, Bullock R, Orgogozo J, López-Pousa S, . Vascular cognitive disorder: A new diagnostic category updating vascular cognitive impairment and vascular dementia. J Neurol Sci. 2004;226:81–87.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Triantafyllidi H, Arvaniti C, Lekakis J, Ikonomidis I, Siafakas N, Tzortzis S, . Cognitive impairment is related to increased arterial stiffness and microvascular damage in patients with never-treated essential hypertension. AmJ Hypertens. 2009;22:525–530.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roman GC. Brain hypoperfusion: A critical factor in vascular dementia. Neurol Res. 2004;26:454–458.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scuteri A, Coluccia R, Castello L, Nevola E, Brancati AM, Volpe M. Left ventricular mass increase is associated with cognitive decline and dementia in the elderly independently of blood pressure. Eur Heart J. 2009;30:1525–1529.
   Google Scholar
• Seo W-K, Lee J-M, Park MH, Park KW, Lee DH. Cerebral microbleeds are independently associated with arterial stiffness in stroke patients. Cerebrovasc Dis. 2008;26:618–623.
   Google Scholar
• Weller RO, Boche D, Nicoll JAR. Microvasculature changes and cerebral amyloid angiopathy in Alzheimer's disease and their potential impact on therapy. Acta Neuropathol. 2009; 118:87–102.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rabkin SW, Sackett DL. Epidemiology of arterial thromboembolism. Colman RW, Hirsh J, Marder VJ, Salzman EW.Hemostasis and thrombosis. Basic principles and clinical practice. Philadelphia, PA: J.B. Lippincott Co.; 1982. 873–888.
   Google Scholar
• Scuteri A, Tesauro M, Appolloni S, Preziosi F, Brancati AM, Volpe M. Arterial stiffness as an independent predictor of longitudinal changes in cognitive function in the older individual. J Hypertens. 2007;25:1035–40.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar