309
Views
9
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Psychomotor and cognitive deficits as predictors of 5-year outcome in first-episode schizophrenia

, , &
Pages 282-288 | Accepted 14 Jul 2013, Published online: 20 Sep 2013

References

  • Robinson DG, Woerner MG, McMeniman M, Mendelowitz A, Bilder RM. Symptomatic and functional recovery from a first episode of schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder. Am J Psychiatry 2004;161:473–9.
  • Petersen L, Thorup A, Oqhlenschlaeger J, Christensen TO, Jeppesen P, Krarup G, et al. Predictors of remission and recovery in a first-episode schizophrenia spectrum disorder sample: 2-year follow-up of the OPUS trial. Can J Psychiatry 2008;53:660–70.
  • Bodén R, Sundström J, Lindström E, Lindström L. Association between symptomatic remission and functional outcome in first-episode schizophrenia. Schizophr Res 2009;107:232–7.
  • Green MF, Kern RS, Braff DL, Mintz J. Neurocognitive deficits and functional outcome in schizophrenia: Are we measuring the “right stuff”?Schizophr Bull 2000;26:119–36.
  • Malla AK, Norman RM, Manchanda R, Townsend L. Symptoms, cognition, treatment adherence and functional outcome in first-episode psychosis. Psychol Med 2002;32:1109–19.
  • Gold S, Arndt S, Nopoulos P, O’Leary DS, Andreasen NC. Longitudinal study of cognitive function in first-episode and recent-onset schizophrenia. Am J Psychiatry 1999;156:1342–8.
  • Hill SK, Reilly JL, Harris MS, Rosen C, Marvin RW, Deleon O, et al. A comparison of neuropsychological dysfunction in first-episode psychosis patients with unipolar depression, bipolar disorder, and schizophrenia. Schizophr Res 2009;113:167–75.
  • Hoff AL, Svetina C, Shields G, Stewart J, DeLisi LE. Ten year longitudinal study of neuropsychological functioning subsequent to a first episode of schizophrenia. Schizophr Res 2005;78:27–34.
  • Rund BR, Melle I, Friis S, Johannessen JO, Larsen TK, Midboe LJ, et al. The course of neurocognitive functioning in first-episode psychosis and its relation to premorbid adjustment, duration of untreated psychosis, and relapse. Schizophr Res 2007;91:132–40.
  • Bilder RM, Goldman RS, Robinson D, Reiter G, Bell L, Bates JA, et al. Neuropsychology of first-episode schizophrenia: Initial characterization and clinical correlates. Am J Psychiatry 2000;157:549–59.
  • Allott K, Liu P, Proffitt TM, Killackey E. Cognition at illness onset as a predictor of later functional outcome in early psychosis: Systematic review and methodological critique. Schizophr Res 2011;125:221–35.
  • Davidson M, Galderisi S, Weiser M, Werbeloff N, Fleischhacker WW, Keefe RS, et al. Cognitive effects of antipsychotic drugs in first-episode schizophrenia and schizophreniform disorder: A randomized, open-label clinical trial (EUFEST). Am J Psychiatry 2009;166:675–82.
  • Addington J, Saeedi H, Addington D. Facial affect recognition: A mediator between cognitive and social functioning in psychosis?Schizophr Res 2006;85:142–50.
  • Holthausen EA, Wiersma D, Cahn W, Kahn RS, Dingemans PM, Schene AH, et al. Predictive value of cognition for different domains of outcome in recent-onset schizophrenia. Psychiatry Res 2007;149:71–80.
  • Verdoux H, Liraud F, Assens F, Abalan F, van Os J. Social and clinical consequences of cognitive deficits in early psychosis: A two-year follow-up study of first-admitted patients. Schizophr Res 2002;56:149–59.
  • Crespo-Facorro B, Rodriguez-Sanchez JM, Perez-Iglesias R, Mata I, Ayesa R, Ramirez-Bonilla M, et al. Neurocognitive effectiveness of haloperidol, risperidone, and olanzapine in first-episode psychosis: A randomized, controlled 1-year follow-up comparison. J Clin Psychiatry 2009;70:717–29.
  • Carlsson R, Nyman H, Ganse G, Cullberg J. Neuropsychological functions predict 1- and 3-year outcome in first-episode psychosis. Acta Psychiatr Scand 2006;113:102–11.
  • Silver H, Shlomo N. Perception of facial emotions in chronic schizophrenia does not correlate with negative symptoms but correlates with cognitive and motor dysfunction. Schizophr Res 2001;52:265–73.
  • Leeson VC, Barnes TR, Hutton SB, Ron MA, Joyce EM. IQ as a predictor of functional outcome in schizophrenia: A longitudinal, four-year study of first-episode psychosis. Schizophr Res 2009;107:55–60.
  • Milev P, Ho BC, Arndt S, Andreasen NC. Predictive values of neurocognition and negative symptoms on functional outcome in schizophrenia: A longitudinal first-episode study with 7-year follow-up. Am J Psychiatry 2005;162:495–506.
  • Stirling J, White C, Lewis S, Hopkins R, Tantam D, Huddy A, et al. Neurocognitive function and outcome in first-episode schizophrenia: A 10-year follow-up of an epidemiological cohort. Schizophr Res 2003;65:75–86.
  • Bodén R, Haenni A, Lindström L, Sundström J. Biochemical risk factors for development of obesity in first-episode schizophrenia. Schizophr Res 2009;115:141–5.
  • Bodén R, Sundström J, Lindström E, Wieselgren IM, Lindström L. Five-year outcome of first-episode psychosis before and after the implementation of a modified assertive community treatment programme. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 2010;45: 665–74.
  • Lindstrom E, Wieselgren IM, von Knorring L. Interrater reliability of the Structured Clinical Interview for the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale for schizophrenia. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1994;89:192–5.
  • Strauss JS, Carpenter WT, Jr. The prediction of outcome in schizophrenia. I. Characteristics of outcome. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1972;27:739–46.
  • Dureman I, Sälde, H. DS-batteriet. Stockholm: Skandinaviska Testförlaget; 1971.
  • Thurstone, L. L., & Thurstone, T. G. Thurstone Test of Mental Alertness, manual. Rosemont, IL: National Computer Systems; c1989.
  • Wechsler, D. Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-Revised. San Antonio, TX: Psychological Corp; c1981.
  • Reitan RM, Wolfson, D. The Halstead–Reitan Neuropsychological Test Battery. Tuscon, AZ: Neuropsychology Press; 1985.
  • Claeson L-E, Esbjörnsson, E., Carlé, B.M., Wahlbin M. Claeson–Dahls Inlärningstest för kliniskt bruk: Manual. Stockholm: Skandinaviska Testförlaget; 1971.
  • Bergman H, Axelsson G, Ideström CM, Borg S, Hindmarsh T, Makower J, et al. Alcohol consumption, neuropsychological status and computer-tomographic findings in a random sample of men and women from the general population. Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior 1983;18:501–5.
  • Andreasen NC, Carpenter WT, Jr., Kane JM, Lasser RA, Marder SR, Weinberger DR. Remission in schizophrenia: Proposed criteria and rationale for consensus. Am J Psychiatry 2005;162:441–9.
  • Robinson DG, Woerner MG, Alvir JM, Geisler S, Koreen A, Sheitman B, et al. Predictors of treatment response from a first episode of schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder. Am J Psychiatry 1999;156:544–9.
  • Mesholam-Gately RI, Giuliano AJ, Goff KP, Faraone SV, Seidman LJ. Neurocognition in first-episode schizophrenia: A meta-analytic review. Neuropsychology 2009;23:315–36.
  • Leeson VC, Sharma P, Harrison M, Ron MA, Barnes TR, Joyce EM. IQ trajectory, cognitive reserve, and clinical outcome following a first episode of psychosis: A 3-year longitudinal study. Schizophr Bull 2011;37:768–77.
  • Vesterager L, Christensen TO, Ohlsen BB, Krarup G, Melau M, Forchhammer HB, et al. Cognitive and clinical predictors of functional capacity in patients with first episode schizophrenia. Schizophr Res 2012;141:251–6.
  • Niendam TA, Bearden CE, Johnson JK, McKinley M, Loewy R, O’Brien M, et al. Neurocognitive performance and functional disability in the psychosis prodrome. Schizophr Res 2006;84:100–11.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.