Comparison of patterns and strength of adult attachment in patients with Axis I, Axis I+II disorders and a community sample

References

• Bowlby J. The making and breaking of affectional bonds. Br J Psychiatry 1977;130:201–10.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• First MB, Gibbon M, Spitzer RL, Williams JBW, Benjamin LS. Structured Clinical Interview for the DSM-IV Axis II Personality Disorders (SCID-II). Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Press; 1997.
   Google Scholar
• Sheehan D, Janvas J, Baker R, Lecrubier Y, Weiller E, Hergueta P. MINI International Psychiatric Interview (MINI) version 5.0.0. 2006.
   Google Scholar
• Brennan K, Clark C, Shaver P. Self-report measurement of adult romantic attachment: An integrative overview. In: Simpson J, Rholes W, editors. Attachment theory and close relationships. New York: Guilford Press; 1998. p. 46–76.
   Google Scholar
• Fraley RC, Waller NG, Brennan KA. An item response theory analysis of self-report measures of adult attachment. J Pers Soc Psychol 2000;78:350–65.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alonso-Arbiol I, Balluerka N, Shaver R. A Spanish version of the Experiences in Close Relationships (ECR) adult attachment questionnaire. Pers Relation 2007;14:45–63.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ehrenthal JC, Dinger U, Lamla A, Schauenburg H. Evaluation of the German version of the attachment survey “Experiences In close relationships—revised” (ECR-R) in a clinical- psychotherapeutic random sampling. Psychother Psychosom Med Psychol 2009;59:215–13.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mickelson KD, Kessler RC, Shaver PR. Adult attachment in a nationally representative sample. J Pers Soc Psychol 1997;73:1092–106.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Olssøn I, Dahl AA. The Norwegian version of the Experiences in Close Relationships measure of adult attachment: Psychometric properties and normative data. Nord J Psychiatry 2010; 64:340–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mason O, Platts H, Tyson M. Early maladaptive schemas and adult attachment in a UK clinical population. Psychol Psychother 2005;78:549–64.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marazziti D, Dell’Osso B, Dell’Osso MC, Consoli G, Del Debbio A, Mungai F et al. Romantic attachment in patients with mood and anxiety disorders. CNS Spectr 2007;12:751–6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morriss RK, van der Gucht E, Lancaster G, Bentall RP. Adult attachment in bipolar 1 disorder. Psychol Psychother 2009;82:267–77.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zachrisson HD, Skårderud F. Feelings of insecurity: Review of attachment and eating disorders. Eur Eat Disord Rev 2010;18:97–106.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fossati A, Feeney JA, Donati D, Donini M, Novella L, Bagnato M et al. Personality disorders and adult attachment dimensions in a mixed psychiatric sample: A multivariate study. J Nerv Ment Dis 2003;191:30–7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Westen D, Nakash O, Thomas C, Bradley R. Clinical assessment of attachment patterns and personality disorders in adolescent and adults. J Consult Clin Psychol 2006;74:1065–85.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bartholomew K, Kwong MJ, Hart SD. Attachment. In: Livesly WJ, editor. Handbook of personality disorders. Theory, research, and treatment. New York: Guilford Press; 2001. p. 196–230.
   Google Scholar
• Bender DS, Farber BA, Geller JD. Cluster B personality traits and attachment. J Am Acad Psychoanal 2001;29:551–63.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Crawford TN, Shaver PR, Cohen P, Pilkonis PA, Gillath O, Kasen S. Self-reported attachment, interpersonal aggression, and personality disoreder in a prospective community sample of adolescents and adults. J Pers Dis 2006;20:331–51.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• West M, Rose S, Sheldon-Keller A. Assessment of patterns of insecure attachment in adults and application to dependent and schizoid personality disorders. J Pers Dis 1994;8:249–56.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Agrawal HR, Gunderson J, Holmes BM, Lyons-Ruth K. Attachment studies with borderline patients: A review. Harv Rev Psychiatry 2004;12:94–104.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• http://www.fhi.no/hubro-en.
   Google Scholar
• Bartholomew K, Horowitz LM. Attachment styles among young-adults: A test of a four-category model. J Pers Soc Psychol 1991;61:226–44.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• http://www.ntnu.edu/hunt/data/que.
   Google Scholar
• Cuypers K, Krokstad S, Holmen TL, Knudtsen MS, Bygren LO, Holmen J. Patterns of receptive and creative cultural activities and their association with perceived health, anxiety, depression and satisfaction with life among adults: The HUNT study, Norway. J Epidemiol Community Health 2012;66:698–703.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Helvik AS, Engedal K, Krokstad S, Selbæk G. A comparison of life satisfaction in elderly medical inpatients and the elderly in a population-based study: Nord-Trøndelag Health Study 3. Scand J Public Health 2011;39:337–44.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zimmerman M, Chelminski I, Young D. The frequency of personality disorders in psychiatric patients. Psychiat Clin N Am 2008;31:405–10.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fonagy P, Leigh T, Steele M, Steele H, Kennedy R, Mattoon G et al. The relation of attachment status, psychiatric classification, and response to psychotherapy. J Consult Clin Psychol 1996;64:22–31.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Levy KN, Ellison WD, Scott LN, Bernecker SL. Attachment style. J Clin Psychol 2011a;67:193–103.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Slade A. Attachment theory and research: Implications for theory and practice of individual psychotherapy. In: Cassidy J, Shaver P, editors. Handbook of attachment theory and research. New York: Guildford Press; 1999.
   Google Scholar
• Steele H, Steele M, Murphy A. Use of the Adult Attachment Interview to measure process and change in psychotherapy. Psychother Res 2009;19:633–43.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bateman A, Fonagy P. Randomized controlled trial of outpatient mentalization-based treatment versus structured clinical management for borderline personality disorder. Am J Psychiatry 2009;166:1355–64.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Levy KN, Meehan KB, Kelly KM, Reynoso JS, Weber M, Clarkin JF et al. Change in attachment patterns and reflective function in a randomized control trial of transference-focused psychotherapy for borderline personality disorder. J Consult Clin Psychol 2006;74:1027–40.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Levy KN, Beeney JE, Temes CM. Attachment and its vicissitudes in borderline personality disorder. Curr Psychiatry Rep 2011b;13:50–9.
   Google Scholar
• Reuband KH, Blasius J. Face-to-face, telephone and mail surveys. Response rates and responses in a large German city. Kolner Z Soz Sozpsychol 1996;48:296–304.
   Google Scholar