151
Views
3
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

Life circumstances for children of mentally ill parents

, , &
Pages 467-474 | Accepted 08 Apr 1997, Published online: 12 Jul 2009

References

  • Rutter M, Quinton D. Parental psychiatric disorder effects on children. Psychol Med 1984; 14: 853–80
  • Warner V, Weissman M M, Fendrich M, Wickra-Maratne P, Moreau D. The course of major depression in the offspring of depressed parents. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1992; 49: 795–801
  • Weissman M M, Gammon G D, John K. Merikangas KR, Warner V, Rusoff BA, et al. Children of depressed parents, increased psychoathology and early onset of major depression. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1987; 44: 847–53
  • Kendler K S, Gruenberg A M, Strauss J S. An independent analysis of the Copenhagen sample of Danish Adoption Study of Schizophrenia: the relation between childhood social withdrawal and adult schizophrenia. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1982; 39: 1257–61
  • Parnas J. Risk factors in the development of schizophrenia, contributions from a study of children of schizophrenic mothers. Dan Med Bull 1986; 33: 127–33
  • Mednick S A, Parnas J, Schulsinger F. The Copenhagen High-Risk Project, 1962–86. Schizophren Bull 1987; 13: 485–95
  • Rutter M. Children of sick parents, an environmental and psychiatric study. Oxford University Press, London 1966; 106–12
  • Cantwell D P, Baker L. Parental mental illness and psychiatric disorders in “at risk” Children. J Clin Psychiatry 1984; 45: 503–7
  • Weintraub S, Prinz R J, Neale J M. Peer evaluations of the competence of children vulnerable to psychopathology. J Abnorm Child Psychol 1978; 6: 461–73
  • Guebaly N, Offord D R, Sullivan K T, Lynch G W. Psychosocial adjustment of the offspring of psychiatric inpatients. Can Psychiatr Assoc J 1978; 23: 281–9
  • Larson G, Larson A. Health of children whose parents seek psychiatric care. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1982; 66: 154–12
  • Beisser A R, Glasser N, Grant M. Psychosocial adjustment in children of schizophrenic Mothers. J Nerv Mental Dis 1967; 145: 429–40
  • Merikangas K R, Spiker D G. Assortative mating among in-patients with primary affective disorder. Psychol Med 1982; 12: 753–64
  • Sydney L H, Marcus J, Henson L, Auerbach J G, Mirsky A F. Interpersonal behavior of children at risk for schizophrenia. Psychiatry 1992; 55: 314–35
  • Harjan A. Children of parents with affective disorders: developmental and behavior disorders, somatic and psychiatric care. Eur J Psychiatry 1989; 3: 219–34
  • Grunebaum H, Cohler B J, Kauffman C, Gallant D. Children of depressed and schizophrenic mothers. Child Psychiatry Hum Develop 1978; 8: 219–28
  • Weissman M M, Prusoff B A, Gammon G D, Merikangas K R, Leckman J F, Kidd K K. Psychopathology in the children (ages 6–18) of depressed and nod parents. J Am Acad Child Psychiatry 1984; 23: 18–84
  • Landau R, Harth P, Othnay N, Shadhertz C. The influence of psychotic parents on their children's development. Am J Psychiatry 1972; 129: 1, 71–5
  • Hanson D R, Gottesman I I, Heston L L. Some possible childhood indicators of adult schizophrenia inferred from children of schizophrenics. Br J Psychiat 1976; 129: 142–54
  • Kremen W S, Seidman L J, Pepple J R, Lyons M J, Tsuang M T, Faraone S V. Neuropsychological risk indicators for schizophrenia: a review of family studies. Schizophren Bull 1994; 20: 103–18
  • Killén Heap K. Omsorgssvigt er alles ansvar. Hans Reitzels forlag, Copenhagen 1994; 118–69
  • Killén Heap K. Omsorgssvigt og barnemishand-ling. Kommuneforlaget, Oslo 1988; 7–123
  • Zlotnik G. Børnemishandling. Ugeskr Laeg 1971; 133: 567–72
  • Kempe C H, Silverman F N, Steele B F, Droegen-Muller W, Silver H K. The battered-child syndrome. J Am Med Assoc 1962; 181: 105–12
  • Broden M B. Mor og barn i ingenmandsland. Hans Reitzels Forlag, Copenhagen 1991
  • Bowlby J. Attachment and loss. Vol. 1. Attachment. Basic Books, New York 1980
  • Stern D N. Barnets interpersonelle univers. Hans Reitzels Forlag, Copenhagen 1991
  • Mugison F. The pathology of the mother-child relationship. Motherhood and mental illness, I F Brockington, R Kumar. Academic Press, New York 1982; 191–222
  • Kastmp M, Lier L, Rafaelsen O J. Psychiatric illness in relation to pregnancy and childbirth. I. Me-thodologic considerations. Nord Psykiatr Tidsskr 1989; 43: 531–4
  • Lier L, Kastrup M, Rafaelsen O J. Psychiatric illness in relation to pregnancy and childbirth. II. Diagnostic profiles, psychosocial and perinatal aspects. Nord Psykiatr Tidsskr 1989; 43: 535–41
  • Mowbray C T, Oyserman D, Zemencuk J K, Ross S R. Motherhood for women with serious mental illness: pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period. Am J Orthopsychiatry 1995; 65: 21–38
  • Bågedahl-Strindlund M. Paraparturn mentally ill mothers and their children. [dissertation], Karolinska Institute, Stockholm 1987
  • Persson-Blennow I, Naslund B, McNeil T F, Kaij L, Malmquist-Larsson A. Offspring of women with nonorganic psychosis: mother-infant interaction at three days of age. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1984; 70: 149–59
  • Naslund B, Persson-Blennow I, McNeil T F, Kaij L, Malmquist-Larsson A. Offspring of women with nonorganic psychosis: fear of strangers during the first year of life. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1984; 69: 435–44
  • Persson-Blennow I, Naslund B, McNeil T F, Kaij L. Offspring of women with nonorganic psychosis: mother-infant interaction at one year of age. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1986; 73: 207–13
  • Naslund B, Person-Blennow I, McNeil T F, Kaij L, Malmquist-Larsson A. Deviations on exploration, attachment, and fear of strangers in high-risk and control infants at one year of age. Am J Ortho-psychiatry 1984; 54: 569–77
  • Weissman M M, Paykel E S, Klerman G L. The depressed woman as a mother. Soc Psychiatry 1972; 7: 98–108
  • Goodman S H, Adamson L B, Riniti J, Cole S. Mothers' expressed attitudes: associations with maternal depression and children's self-esteem and psy-chopathology. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1994; 33: 1265–74
  • Lovejoy M C. Maternal Depression: effects on social cognition and behavior in parent child interactions. J Abnorm Child Psychol 1991; 19: 693–705
  • Germain G I, Nottelmann E D, Radke-Yerrow M. Evaluative communications between affectively ill and well mothers and their children. J Abnorm Child Psychol 1992; 20: 189–212
  • Anthony E J. Terrorizing attacks on children by psychotic parents. J Am Acad Child Psychiatry 1986; 25: 326–35
  • Anthonv E J. How children cow in families with a psychohc parent. In: Infant psychiatry. Yale University Press, New Haven, CT 1976; 239–47
  • Dunn B. Growing up with a psychotic mother: a retrospective study. Am J Orthopsychiatry 1993; 63: 177–89
  • Når mor eller far er psykisk syg, B Møller, P Holm. Socialt Udviklingscen-ter, Copenhagen 1995
  • Bleuler M. The offspring of schizophrenics. Schi-zophren Bull 1974; 3: 93–107
  • Andrews B, Brown G W, Creasey L. Intergenerational links between psychiatric disorder in mothers and daughters: the role of parenting experiences. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 1990; 31: 1115–29
  • Greenwald D F, Harder D W. Outcome predictors in a longitudinal study of high-risk boys. J Clin Psychol 1994; 50: 638–43
  • Keller M B, Beardslee W R, Dorer D J, Lavori P W, Samuelson H, Klerman G R. Impact of severity and chronicity of parental affective illness on adaptive functioning and psychopatology in children. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1986; 43: 930–7
  • Harder D W, Greenwald D F. Parent, family interaction, and child predictors of outcome among sons at psychiatric risk. J Clin Psychol 1992; 48: 151–64
  • Mufson L, Aidala A, Warner V. Social dysfunction and psychiatric disorder in mothers and their children. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1994; 33: 1256–63
  • Kauffman C, Grunebaum H, Cohler B, Garmer E. Superkids: competent children of psychotic mothers. Am J Psychiatry 1979; 136: 1398–402
  • Hill J, Hanington R, Fudge H, Rutter M, Pickles A. Adult Personality Functioning Assessment (APFA). An investigator-based standardised interview. Br J Psychiatry 1989; 155: 24–35
  • Wang A R, Goldschmidt W. Intenvies of psychiatric inpatients about their family situation and young children. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1994; 90: 459–65
  • Grunbaum L, Gammeltoft M. Young children of schizophrenic mothers: difficulties of intervention. Am J Orthopsychiatry 1993; 63: 16–27
  • Skovgård A M, Gjerris A. Børnepsykiatrisk intervention i forbindelse med distriktspsykiatri. Et to-årigt forsøgsprojekt med børnepsykiatrisk konsu-lentfunktion. Ugeskr Laeg 1995; 157: 7007–11
  • Billings A G, Moos R H. Comparisons of children of depressed and nondeuressed parents: a social-environmental perspecti;e. J Abnonn Child Psychol 1983; 11: 463–86
  • Billings A G, Cronkite R C, Moos R H. Social-environmental factors in unipolar depression: comparisons of depressed patients and nondepressed controls. J Abnorm Psychol 1983; 92: 119–33
  • Goodman S H, Brogan D, Lynch M E, Fielding B. Social and emotional competence in children of depressed mothers. Child Develop 1993; 64: 516–31
  • Lier L, Gammeltoft M, Knudsen I J. Early mother-child relationship. The Copenhagen model of early preventive intervention towards mother-infant relationship disturbances. Arch Med Res 1995; 54: 15–23, Suppl 1
  • Waldo M C, Roath M, Levine W, Freedman R. A model promam to teach parenting skills to schizophrenic mothers. Hosp Community Psychiatry 1987; 38: 1110–2
  • Silverman M M. Children of psychiatrically ill parents: a prevention perspective. Hosp Community Psychiatry 1989; 40: 1257–63
  • Shachnow J. Preventive intervention with children of hospitalized psychiatric patients. Am J Orthopsychiatry 1987; 57: 66–77

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.