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Seminars in Ophthalmology Volume 24, 2009 - Issue 6
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Research Article

Retinal Vascular Patterns in Adults with Cyanotic Congenital Heart Disease

Irena TsuiRetina Division, Department of Ophthalmology, Jules Stein Eye Institute, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USACorrespondence[email protected]
,
Kamran ShamsaDivision of Cardiology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
,
Joseph K. PerloffAhmanson/UCLA Adult Congenital Heart Disease Center, David Geffen School ofMedicine, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
,
Eric LeeMid-Atlantic Permanente Medical Group, Washington, DC, USA
,
Robert S. WirthlinSpokane Eye Clinic, Spokane, WA, USA
&
Steven D. SchwartzRetina Division, Department of Ophthalmology, Jules Stein Eye Institute, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
Pages 262-265 | Published online: 02 Dec 2009

REFERENCES

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  • Crowe RJ, Kohner EM, Owen SJ, Robinson DM. The retinal vessels in congenital cyanotic heart disease. Med Biol Illus. 1969;19(2):95–9.
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  • Diller GP, Dimopoulos K, Broberg CS, et al. Presentation, survival prospects, and predictors of death in Eisenmenger syndrome: a combined retrospective and case-control study. Eur Heart J. 2006;27(14):1737–42.
  • Abbott ME. Atlas of Congenital Cardiac Disease. New York, N.Y.: The American Heart Association, 1936; x,62 p. incl. front. (5 port.) illus., diagrs.
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  • Dimopoulos K, Giannakoulas G, Wort SJ, Gatzoulis MA. Pulmonary arterial hypertension in adults with congenital heart disease: distinct differences from other causes of pulmonary arterial hypertension and management implications. Curr Opin Cardiol. 2008;23(6):545–54.

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