Subfoveal Choroidal Thickness in Preeclampsia: Comparison with Normal Pregnant and Nonpregnant Women

REFERENCES

• Sunness JS. The pregnant woman’s eye. Surv Ophthalmol 1988;32:219–238
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schultz KL, Birnbaum AD, Goldstein DA. Ocular disease in pregnancy. Curr Opin Ophthalmol 2005;6:308–314
   Google Scholar
• Corrêa MD, Corrêa JR MD. Doença hipertensiva específica da gravidez. In:Noções Práticas de Obstetrícia. Corrêa MD, ed. Belo Horizonte: Editora Coopmed, 1999. pp 392–405
   Google Scholar
• Aburymra S. Doenças retinianas da gravidez. In: Retina e Vítreo: Clínica e Cirurgia Sociedade Brasileira de Retina e Vítreo e Conselho Brasileiro de Oftalmologia, ed. São Paulo: Editora Roca, 2000. pp 584–585
   Google Scholar
• Kahhale S, Zugaib M. Síndromes Hipertensivas na Gravidez; São Paulo: Atheneu, 1995. pp 107–121
   Google Scholar
• Valluri S, Adelberg D, Curtis R, Olk RJ. Diagnostic indocyanine green angiography in preeclampsia. Am J Ophthal 1996;122:672–677
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ober RR. Pregnancy-induced hypertension (preeclampsia-eclampsia). In: Retina, 2nd ed., vol. 2 Ryan SJ, ed. Mosby: St. Louis, 1994. pp 1405–1411
   Google Scholar
• ACOG Practice Bulletin Committee. Diagnosis and management of preeclampsia and eclampsia. Obstet Gynecol 2002;99:159–167
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ACOG Practice Bulletin Committee. Diagnosis and management of preeclampsia and eclampsia. Obstet Gynecol 2002;99:159--167; Drife JO, Magowan, editors. Clinical obstetrics and gynaecology. pp. 367--70 [chap. 39]
   Google Scholar
• Weinreb RN, Lu A, Beeson C. Maternal corneal thickness during pregnancy. Am J Ophthalmol 1988;105:258–260
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen HC, Newsom RS, Patel V, et al. Retinal blood flow changes during pregnancy in women with diabetes. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1994;35:3199–3208
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Horven I, Gjonnaess H. Corneal indentation pulse and intraocular pressure in pregnancy. Arch Ophthalmol 1974;91:92–98
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kass MA, Sears ML. Hormonal regulation of intraocular pressure. Surv Ophthalmol 1977;22:153–176
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Akar Y, Yucel I, Akar ME, et al. Effect of pregnancy on intra-observer and inter-technique agreement in intraocular pressure measurements. Ophthalmologica 2005;219:43–48
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jaffe G, Schatz H. Ocular manifestations of preeclampsia. Am J Ophthalmol 1987;103:309–315
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hallum AV. Eye changes in hypertensive toxemia of pregnancy: A study of three hundred cases. JAMA 1936;106:1649–1651
   Google Scholar
• Hallum AV. Changes in the retinal arterioles associated with the hypertensions of pregnancy. Arch Ophthalmol 1947;37:472–490
   Google Scholar
• Huang D, Swanson EA, Lin CP, et al. Optical coherence tomography. Science 1991;254:1178–1181
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saito Y, Tano Y. Retinal pigment epithelial lesions associated with choroidal ischemia in preeclampsia. Retina 1998;18:103–108
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang CL. Exudative retinal detachment in the pregnancy-induced hypertension syndrome. Chang Hua Yen Ko Tsa Chih 1992;2:77–79
   Google Scholar
• Bos AM, Van Loon AJ, Ameln JG. Serous retinal detachment in preeclampsia. Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd 1999;143:2430–2432
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Somfai GM, Miháltz K, Tulassay E, Rigó J Jr. Diagnosis of serous neuroretinal detachments of the macula in severe preeclamptic patients with optical coherence tomography. Hypertens Pregnancy 2006;25:11–20
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weber AL, Mafee MF. Evaluation of the globe using computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging. Isr J Med Sci 1992;28:145–152
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Spaide RF, Koizumi H, Pozonni MC. Enhanced depth imaging spectral-domain optical coherence tomography. Am J Ophthalmol 2008;146:496–500
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ikuno Y, Kawaguchi K, Nouchi T, Yasuno Y. Choroidal thickness in healthy Japanese subjects. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2010;51:2173–2176
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown JS, Flitcroft DI, Ying GS, et al. In vivo human choroidal thickness measurements: Evidence for diurnal fluctuations. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2009;50:5–12
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Margolis R, Spaide RF. A pilot study of enhanced depth imaging optical coherence tomography of the choroid in normal eyes. Am J Ophthalmol 2009;147:811–815
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fujiwara T, Imamura Y, Margolis R. Enhanced depth imaging optical coherence tomography of the choroid in highly myopic eyes. Am J Ophthalmol 2009;148:445–450
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Esmaeelpour M, Povazay B, Herman B, et al. Three-dimensional 1060 nm OCT: Choroidal thickness maps in normal subjects and improved posterior segment visualization in cataract patients. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2010;51:5260–5266
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Manjunath V, Taha M, Fujimoto JG, Duker JS. Choroidal thickness in normal eyes measured using Cirrus HD optical coherence tomography. Am J Ophthalmol 2010;150:325–329
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barbosa CP, Stefanini FR, Penha F, et al. Intraocular pressure and ocular perfusion during hemodialysis. Arq Bras Oftalmol 2011;74:106–109
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schmidl D, Weigert G, Dorner GT, et al. Role of adenosine in the control of choroidal blood flow during changes in ocular perfusion pressure. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2011;52:6035–6039
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• de Swiet M. Physiology in relation to pregnancy and labour. In: Scientific Foundations of Obstetrics and Gynaecology. Philipp E, Setchell M, Ginsburg J, eds. Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann, 1991. pp 208–219
   Google Scholar
• Ikeda T, Ikenoue T, Mori N, et al. Effect of early pregnancy on maternal regional cerebral blood flow. Amf Obstet Gynecol 1993;168:1303–1308
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Katz M, Sokal MM. Skin perfusion in pregnancy. Amf Obstet Gynecol 1980;137:30–33
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dunlop W. Serial changes in renal hemodynamics during normal human pregnancy. Brf Obstet Gynaecol 1981;88:l–9
   Google Scholar
• Centofanti M, Migliardi R, Bonini S, et al. Pulsatile ocular blood flow during pregnancy. Eur J Ophthalmol 2002;12:276–280
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vigander K, Takserman A, Kerty E. Color doppler imaging of maternal retrobulbar blood flow in normal pregnancy and postpartum (a longitudinal study). Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2004;45:E-Abstract 2621
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morris NH, Eaton BM, and Dekker G. Nitric oxide, the endothelium, pregnancy and pre-eclampsia. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1996;103:4–15
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rath W, Faridi A, Dudenhausen JW. HELLP syndrome. J Perinat Med 2000;28:249–260
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bosco JAS. Spontaneous nontraumatic retinal detachment in pregnacy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1981;82:208–212
   Google Scholar
• Wong IY, Wong RL, Zhao P, Lai WW. Choroidal thickness in relation to hypercholesterolemia on enhanced depth imaging optical coherence tomography. Retina 2013;33:423–428
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Agawa T, Miura M, Ikuno Y, et al. Choroidal thickness measurement in healthy Japanese subjects by three-dimensional high-penetration optical coherence tomography. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 2011;249:1485–1492
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maul EA, Friedman DS, Chang DS, et al. Choroidal thickness measured by spectral domain optical coherence tomography: factors affecting thickness in glaucoma patients. Ophthalmology 2011;118:1571–1579
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mwanza JC, Hochberg JT, Banitt MR, et al. Lack of association between glaucoma and macular choroidal thickness measured with enhanced depth-imaging optical coherence tomography. Investig Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2011;52:3430–3435
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wei WB, Xu L, Jonas JB, et al. Choroidal thickness: the Beijing Eye Study. Ophthalmology 2013;120:175–180
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar