The Effect of Heavy Muscle Activity on Renal Cytoresistance in Rats

REFERENCES

• Vatner SF, Higgins CB, White S, Patrick T, Franklin D. The peripheral vascular response to severe exercise in untethered dogs before and after complete heart block. J Clin Invest. 1971;50:1950–1960.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Millard RW, Higgins CB, Franklin D, Vatner SF. Regulation of the renal circulation during severe exercise in normal dogs and dogs with experimental heart failure. Circ Res. 1972;31:881–888.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Podhorska-Okołów M, Dziegiel P, Murawska-Ciałowicz E, Exercise-induced apoptosis in renal tubular cells of the rat. Folia Morphol (Warsz). 2004;63:213–216.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Di Meo S, Venditti P. Mitochondria in exercise-induced oxidative stress. Biol Signals Recept. 2001;10:125–140.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Momen A, Leuenberger UA, Ray CA, Cha S, Handly B, Sinoway LI. Renal vascular responses to static handgrip: Role of muscle mechanoreflex. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2003;285:H1247–H1253.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Momen A, Leuenberger UA, Handly B, Sinoway LI. Effect of aging on renal blood flow velocity during static exercise. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2004;287:H735–H740.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maeda S, Miyauchi T, Iemitsu M, Endothelin receptor antagonist reverses decreased NO system in the kidney in vivo during exercise. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2004;286:E609–E614.
   Google Scholar
• Middlekauff HR, Nitzsche EU, Nguyen AH, Hoh CK, Gibbs GG. Modulation of renal cortical blood flow during static exercise in humans. Circ Res. 1997;80:62–68.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Atalay M, Oksala NK, Laaksonen DE, Exercise training modulates heat shock protein response in diabetic rats. J Appl Physiol. 2004;97:605–611.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gerth J, Ott U, Fünfstück R, The effects of prolonged physical exercise on renal function, electrolyte balance and muscle cell breakdown. Clin Nephrol. 2002;57:425–431.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Poortmans JR. Exercise and renal function. Sports Med. 1984;1:125–153.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Poortmans JR, Vancalck B. Renal glomerular and tubular impairment during strenuous exercise in young women. Eur J Clin Invest. 1978;8:175–178.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peters HP, De Vries WR, Vanberge-Henegouwen GP, Akkermans LM. Potential benefits and hazards of physical activity and exercise on the gastrointestinal tract. Gut. 2001;48:435–439.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hellebrandt FA, Walters CE, Miller ML. The post exercise suppression of kidney function on man. Am J Physiol. 1936;116:168–173.
   Google Scholar
• Poortmans JR, Labilloy D. The influence of work intensity on postexercise proteinuria. Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol. 1988;57:260–263.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Olsen NV, Kanstrup IL, Richalet JP, Hansen JM, Plazen G, Galen FX. Effects of acute hypoxia on renal and endocrine function at rest and during graded exercise in hydrated subjects. J Appl Physiol. 1992;73:2036–2043.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Donaldson LJ. Sport and exercise: The public health challenge. Br J Sports Med. 2000;34:409–410.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khazaeinia T, Ramsey AA, Tam YK. The effects of exercise on the pharmacokinetics of drugs. J Pharm Pharm Sci. 2000;3:292–302; .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Brown WJ, Burton NW, Rowan PJ. Updating the evidence on physical activity and health in women. Am J Prev Med. 2007;33:404–411.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lippi G, Banfi G, Luca Salvagno G, Montagnana M, Franchini M, Cesare Guidi G. Comparison of creatinine-based estimations of glomerular filtration rate in endurance athletes at rest. Clin Chem Lab Med. 2008;46:235–239.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zheng H, Li YF, Zucker IH, Patel KP. Exercise training improves renal excretory responses to acute volume expansion in rats with heart failure. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol. 2006;291:F1148–F1156.
   Google Scholar
• Bergstein JM. A practical approach to proteinuria. Pediatr Nephrol. 1999;13:697–700.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maeda S, Iemitsu M, Jesmin S, Miyauchi T. Acute exercise causes an enhancement of tissue renin-angiotensin system in the kidney in rats. Acta Physiol Scand. 2005;185:79–86.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Boveris A, Navarro A. Systemic and mitochondrial adaptive responses to moderate exercise in rodents. Free Radic Biol Med. 2008;44:224–229.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Nagashima K, Wu J, Kavouras SA, Mack GW. Increased renal tubular sodium reabsorption during exercise-induced hypervolemia in humans. J Appl Physiol. 2001;91:1229–1236.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haskell WL, Lee IM, Pate RR, American College of Sports Medicine; American Heart Association. Physical activity and public health: Updated recommendation for adults from the American College of Sports Medicine and the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2007;116:1081–1093.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zager RA. Plasma membrane cholesterol: A critical determinant of cellular energetics and tubular resistance to attack. Kidney Int. 2000;58:193–205.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Zager RA, Burkhart KM, Johnson AC, Sacks BM. Increased proximal tubular cholesterol content: Implications for cell injury and “acquired cytoresistance.”. Kidney Int 1999;56:1788–1797.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Zager RA, Andoh T, Bennett WM. Renal cholesterol accumulation: A durable response after acute and subacute renal insults. Am J Pathol. 2001;159:743–752.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Zager RA, Shah VO, Shah HV, Zager PG, Johnson AC, Hanson S. The mevalonate pathway during acute tubular injury: Selected determinants and consequences. Am J Pathol. 2002;161:681–692.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Zager RA, Johnson AC, Hanson SY. Proximal tubular cholesterol loading after mitochondrial, but not glycolytic, blockade. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol. 2003;285:F1092–F1099.
   Google Scholar
• Zager RA, Johnson AC, Hanson SY. Renal tubular triglyercide accumulation following endotoxic, toxic, and ischemic injury. Kidney Int. 2005;67:111–121.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zager RA, Kalhorn TF. Changes in free and esterified cholesterol: Hallmarks of acute renal tubular injury and acquired cytoresistance. Am J Pathol. 2000;157:1007–1016.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ichikawa M, Fujita Y, Ebisawa H, Ozeki T. Effects of long-term, light exercise under restricted feeding on age-related changes in physiological and metabolic variables in male Wistar rats. Mech Ageing Dev. 2000;113:23–35.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lowry OH, Rosenbrough NJ, al Farr, Randell RJ. Protein measurement with folin phenol reagent. J Biol Chem. 1951;193:265–275.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Newman DJ, Price CP. Renal function and nitrogen metabolites. In Burtis CA, Ashwood ER ( eds.). Tietz textbook of clinical chemistry. Philadelphia: WB Saunders Company; 1999:1204–1270.
   Google Scholar
• Srere PA. Citrate synthase. In Lowenstein JM ( ed.). Methods in enzymology. New York: Academic Press; 1969:3–5.
   Google Scholar
• Gehrig JJJr, Jamison RL, Baylis C, Troy JL, Brenner BM, Jamison RL. Effect of intermittent feeding on renal hemodynamics in conscious rats. Am J Physiol. 1986;250:F566–F572.
   Google Scholar
• Agarwal R. Rapid microplate method for PAH estimation. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol. 2002;283:F236–F241.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cirrik S, Oner G. Effect of nitric oxide on ammoniagenesis in rats. Nephron Physiol. 2006;102:61–71.
   Google Scholar
• Vinay P, Gougoux A, Lemieux G. Isolation of a pure suspension of rat proximal tubules. Am J Physiol. 1981;241:F403–F411.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weinberg JM, Harding PG, Humes HD. Mitochondrial bioenergetics during the initiation of mercuric chloride-induced renal injury. J Biol Chem. 1982;257:60–67.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Katewa SD, Katyare SS. A simplified method for inorganic phosphate determination and its application for phosphate analysis in enzyme assays. Anal Biochem. 2003;323:180–187.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Poortmans JR, Blommaert E, Baptista M, De Broe ME, Nouwen EJ. Evidence of differential renal dysfunctions during exercise in men. Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol. 1997;76:88–91.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Neumayr G, Pfister R, Hoertnagl H, Mitterbauer G, Prokop W, Joannidis M. Renal function and plasma volume following ultra marathon cycling. Int J Sports Med. 2005;26:2–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Asghar M, George L, Lokhandwala MF. Exercise decreases oxidative stress and inflammation and restores renal dopamine D1 receptor function in old rats. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol. 2007;293:F914–F919.
   Google Scholar
• Johnson AC, Yabu JM, Hanson S, Shah VO, Zager RA. Experimental glomerulopathy alters renal cortical cholesterol, SR-B1, ABCA1, and HMG CoA reductase expression. Am J Pathol. 2003;162:283–291.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Zager RA, Johnson AC, Hanson SY. Sepsis syndrome stimulates proximal tubule cholesterol synthesis and suppresses the SR-B1 cholesterol transporter. Kidney Int. 2003;63:123–133.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Podhorska-Okołów M, Dziegiel P, Dolińska-Krajewska B, Expression of metallothionein in renal tubules of rats exposed to acute and endurance exercise. Folia Histochem Cytobiol. 2006;44:195–200.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bilban M, Bach FH, Otterbein SL, Carbon monoxide orchestrates a protective response through PPARgamma. Immunity. 2006;24:601–610.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li AC, Binder CJ, Gutierrez A, Differential inhibition of macrophage foam-cell formation and atherosclerosis in mice by PPARalpha, beta/delta, and gamma. J Clin Invest. 2004;114:1564–1576.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mahoney DJ, Safdar A, Parise G, Gene expression profiling in human skeletal muscle during recovery from eccentric exercise. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. 2008;294:R1901–R1910.
   Google Scholar