912
Views
23
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Clinical Study

Effect of Dialysate Sodium Reduction on Body Water Volume, Blood Pressure, and Inflammatory Markers in Hemodialysis Patients — A Prospective Randomized Controlled Study

, , , &
Pages 742-747 | Received 14 Dec 2012, Accepted 19 Mar 2013, Published online: 01 May 2013

REFERENCES

  • Zoccali C, Mallamaci F, Tirpepi G. Inflammatory proteins as predictors of cardiovascular disease in patients with end–stage renal disease. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2004;19(Suppl. 5):67–72.
  • Stenvinkel P. Inflammation in end-stage renal failure: could it be treated? Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2002;17(Suppl. 8):33–38.
  • Santoro A, Mansini E. Cardiac effects of chronic inflammation in dialysis patients. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2002;17(Suppl. 8):10–15.
  • Stenvinkel P, Heimburger O, Paultre F Strong association between malnutrition, inflammation, and atherosclerosis in chronic renal failure. Kidney Int. 1999;55:1899–1911.
  • Yuen D, Chab CT. Inflammation, cardiovascular disease and nocturnal hemodialysis. Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens. 2005;14:538–542.
  • Kalantar-Zadeh K, Block G, McAllister CJ, Humphreys MH, Kopple JD. Appetite and inflammation, nutrition, anemia, and clinical outcome in hemodialysis patients. Am J Clin Nutr. 2004;80:299–307.
  • Pecoits-Filho R, Lindholm B, Stenvinkel P. The malnutrition, inflammation, and atherosclerosis (MIA) syndrome: the heart of the matter. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2002;17(Suppl.11):S28–S31.
  • Wang AY, Sea MM, Tang N Energy intake and expenditure profile in chronic peritoneal dialysis patients complicated with circulatory congestion. Am J Clin Nutr. 2009;90:1179–1184.
  • Ortega O, Gallar P, Munoz M Association between C-reactive protein levels and N-terminal natriuretic peptide in predialysis patients. Nephrol Clin Pract. 2004;97(4):123–124.
  • Ávila Díaz M, Venturra MJ, Valle D Inflammation and extracellular volume expansion and related to sodium and water removal in patients on peritoneal dialysis. Perit Dial Int. 2006;26:574–580.
  • Niebauer J, Volk HD, Kemp M Endotoxin and immune activation in chronic heart failure: a prospective cohort study. Lancet. 1999;353:1838–1842.
  • Ozkahya M, Ok E, Cirit M Long-term survival rates in hemodialysis patients treated with strict volume control. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2006;21:3506–3513.
  • Paula FM, Peixoto AJ, Pinto LV, Dorigo D, Patricio PJM, Santos SFF. Clinical consequences of an individualized dialysate sodium prescription in hemodialysis patients. Kidney Int. 2004;66:1232–1238.
  • Kushner RF, Schoeller DA. Estimation of total body water by bioelectrical impedance analysis. Am J Clin Nutr. 1986;44:417–424.
  • Cohn SH, Vaswani AN, Yasumura S, Yuen K, Ellis KJ. Assessment of cellular mass and lean body mass by noninvasive nuclear techniques. J Lab Clin Med. 1985;105:305–311.
  • Shah A, Davenport A. Does a reduction in dialysate sodium improve blood pressure control in hemodialysis patients? Nephrology. 2012;17:358–363.
  • Heer M, Frings-Meuthen P, Titze J Increasing sodium intake from a previous low or high intake affects water, electrolyte and acid-base balance differently. Br J Nutr. 2009;101:1286–1294.
  • Titze J, Maillet A, Lang R Long-term sodium balance in humans in a terrestrial space station simulation study. Am J Kidney Dis. 2002;40:508–516.
  • Titze J. Water-free sodium accumulation. Semin Dial. 2009;22(3):253–255.
  • Schafflhuber M, Volpi N, Dahlmann A 1. Mobilization of osmotically inactive Na+ by growth and by dietary salt restriction in rats. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol. 2007;292:F1490–F1500.
  • Dinarello CA. Hyperosmolar sodium chloride, p38 mitogen activated protein and cytokine-mediated inflammation. Semin Dial. 2009;22:256–259.
  • Shapiro L, Dinarello CA. Osmotic regulation of cytokine synthesis in vitro. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 1995;92:12230.
  • Shapiro L, Dinarello CA. Hyperosmotic stress as a stimulant for proinflammatory cytokine production. Exp Cell Res. 1997;231:354–362.
  • Deng J, Wu Q, Liao Y, Huo D, Yang Z. Effect of statins on chronic inflammation and nutrition status in renal dialysis patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Nephrology (Carlton). 2012;17:545–551.
  • Prasad K. C-reactive protein (CRP)-lowering agents. Cardiovasc Drug Rev. 2006;24:33–50.
  • Aslam N, Bernardini J, Fried L, Burr R, Piraino B. Comparison of infectious complications between incident hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis patients. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2006;1:1226–1233.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.