Free air on CT and the risk of peritonitis in peritoneal dialysis patients: a retrospective study

References

• Winek TG, Mosely HS, Grout G, Luallin D. Pneumoperitoneum and its association with ruptured abdominal viscus. Arch Surg. 1988;123:709–712
   Google Scholar
• Kiefer T, Schenk U, Weber J, Hubel E, Kuhlmann U. Incidence and significance of pneumoperitoneum in continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis. Am J Kidney Dis. 1993;22:30–35
   Google Scholar
• Lee FT Jr, Leahy-Gross KM, Hammond TG, Wakeen MJ, Zimmerman SW. Pneumoperitoneum in peritoneal dialysis patients: Significance of diagnosis by CT. J Comput Assist Tomo. 1994;18:439–442
   Google Scholar
• Daly BD, Guthrie JA, Couse NF. Pneumoperitoneum without peritonitis. Postgrad Med J. 1991;67:999–1003
   Google Scholar
• Lampainen E, Khanna R, Schaefer R, Twardowski ZJ, Nolph KD. Is air under the diaphragm a significant finding in CAPD patients? ASAIO Trans. 1986;32:581–582
   Google Scholar
• Ergun T, Lakadamyal H. The CT frequencies of various non-traumatic acute abdominal emergencies in hemodialysis, peritoneal dialysis patients and the general population. Eur J Radiol. 2012;81:13–20
   Google Scholar
• Friedrich AK, Cahan M. Intraabdominal infections in the intensive care unit. J Intensive Care Med. 2013. [Epub ahead of print]. doi: 10.1177/0885066613476465
   Google Scholar
• Han SH, Lee SC, Ahn SV, et al. Improving outcome of CAPD: Twenty-five years’ experience in a single Korean center. Perit Dial Int. 2007;27:432–440
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li PK, Law MC, Chow KM, et al. Comparison of clinical outcome and ease of handling in two double-bag systems in continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis: A prospective, randomized, controlled, multicenter study. Am J Kidney Dis. 2002;40:373–380
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nessim SJ, Bargman JM, Jassal SV. Relationship between double-cuff versus single-cuff peritoneal dialysis catheters and risk of peritonitis. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2010;25:2310–2314
   Google Scholar
• Goffin E, Herbiet L, Pouthier D, et al. Vancomycin and ciprofloxacin: Systemic antibiotic administration for peritoneal dialysis-associated peritonitis. Perit Dial Int. 2004;24:433–439
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boehm M, Vecsei A, Aufricht C, Mueller T, Csaicsich D, Arbeiter K. Risk factors for peritonitis in pediatric peritoneal dialysis: A single-center study. Pediatr Nephrol. 2005;20:1478–1483
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prasad N, Gupta A, Sharma RK, Prasad KN, Gulati S, Sharma AP. Outcome of gram-positive and gram-negative peritonitis in patients on continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis: A single-center experience. Perit Dial Int. 2003;23(Suppl 2):S144–S147
   Google Scholar
• Edey M, Hawley CM, McDonald SP, et al. Enterococcal peritonitis in Australian peritoneal dialysis patients: Predictors, treatment and outcomes in 116 cases. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2010;25:1272–1278
   Google Scholar
• Freitas C, Rodrigues A, Carvalho MJ, Cabrita A. Exit site infections: Systematic microbiologic and quality control are needed. Adv Perit Dial. 2009;25:26–31
   Google Scholar
• Lobo JV, Villar KR, de Andrade Junior MP, Bastos Kde A. Predictor factors of peritoneal dialysis-related peritonitis. J Bras Nefrol. 2010;32:156–164
   Google Scholar
• Renaud CJ, Subramanian S, Tambyah PA, Lee EJ. The clinical course of rapidly growing nontuberculous mycobacterial peritoneal dialysis infections in Asians: A case series and literature review. Nephrology. 2011;16:174–179
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buoncristiani U, Buoncristiani E, Bianchi P. Use of sodium hypochlorite in peritoneal dialysis: The genesis of the ‘Y’ set and beyond. Contrib Nephrol. 2007;154:103–116
   Google Scholar
• Stegmayr B. Various clinical approaches to minimise complications in peritoneal dialysis. Int J Artif Organs. 2002;25:365–372
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Braccini G, Lamacchia M, Boraschi P, et al. Ultrasound versus plain film in the detection of pneumoperitoneum. Abdom Imaging. 1996;21:404–412
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen SC, Yen ZS, Wang HP, Lin FY, Hsu CY, Chen WJ. Ultrasonography is superior to plain radiography in the diagnosis of pneumoperitoneum. Br J Surg. 2002;89:351–354
   Google Scholar
• Chen CH, Huang HS, Yang CC, Yeh YH. The features of perforated peptic ulcers in conventional computed tomography. Hepatogastroenterology. 2001;48:1393–1396
   Google Scholar
• Oguro S, Funabiki T, Hosoda K, et al. 64-Slice multidetector computed tomography evaluation of gastrointestinal tract perforation site: Detectability of direct findings in upper and lower GI tract. Eur Rad. 2010;20:1396–1403
   Google Scholar
• Li PK, Szeto CC, Piraino B, et al. Peritoneal dialysis-related infections recommendations: 2010 update. Perit Dial Int. 2010;30:393–423
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Piraino B, Bailie GR, Bernardini J, et al. Peritoneal dialysis-related infections recommendations: 2005 update. Perit Dial Int. 2005;25:107–131
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hsieh YP, Chang CC, Wen YK, Chiu PF, Yang Y. Predictors of peritonitis and the impact of peritonitis on clinical outcomes of continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis patients in Taiwan—10 years’ experience in a single center. Perit Dial Int. 2014;34:85–94
   Google Scholar
• Fouque D, Kalantar-Zadeh K, Kopple J, et al. A proposed nomenclature and diagnostic criteria for protein-energy wasting in acute and chronic kidney disease. Kidney Int. 2008;73:391–398
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Curtin L, Klein R. Direct standardization (age-adjusted death rates) Healthy People 2000 Stat Notes. 1995. Available at: http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/statnt/statnt06rv.pdf. Accessed March 15, 2014
   Google Scholar
• Stanley IR, Laurence AS, Hill JC. Disappearance of intraperitoneal gas following gynaecological laparoscopy. Anaesthesia. 2002;57:57–61
   Google Scholar
• Yang Z, Xu R, Zhuo M, Dong J. Advanced nursing experience is beneficial for lowering the peritonitis rate in patients on peritoneal dialysis. Perit Dial Int. 2012;32:60–66
   Google Scholar
• Holloway M, Mujais S, Kandert M, Warady BA. Pediatric peritoneal dialysis training: Characteristics and impact on peritonitis rates. Perit Dial Int. 2001;21:401–404
   Google Scholar
• Bernardini J, Price V, Figueiredo A. Peritoneal dialysis patient training, 2006. Perit Dial Int. 2006;26:625–632
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hall G, Bogan A, Dreis S, et al. New directions in peritoneal dialysis patient training. Nephrol Nurs J. 2004;31:149–154, 159–163
   PubMedGoogle Scholar