Possible Role of Staphylococcus aureus in Severe Oral Mucositis among Elderly Dehydrated Patients

References

• Aldred M J. Immunological changes in relation to age. Microbial Ecology in Health and Disease 1988; 1: 275–277
   Google Scholar
• Arendorf T M., Walker D M. Oral candidal populations in health and disease. British Dental Journal 1979; 147: 267–272
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bagg J. Can the colonisation resistance of the oral microflora be reduced?. Microbial Ecology in Health and Disease 1990; 3: v–viii
   Google Scholar
• Baum B J. Research on ageing and oral health: an assessment of current status and future needs. Special Care in Dentistry 1981; 1: 156–165
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Chesney P J. Clinical aspects and spectrum of illness of toxic shock syndrome: overview. Reviews of Infectious Diseases 1989; 11: S1–S7, (Supplement 1)
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Chow A W., Bartlett K H., Percival-Smith R, Morrison B J. Vaginal colonisation with Staphylococcus aureus positive for toxic shock marker-protein and Escherichia coli in healthy women. Journal of Infectious Diseases 1984; 150: 80–84
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chu M C., Melish M E., James J F. Growth of toxic shock syndrome toxin-1-producing, tryptophan-requiring strains of Staphylococcus aureus associated with the presence of Escherichia coli. Reviews of Infectious Diseases 1989; 11: S101–S103, (Supplement 1)
   Google Scholar
• Crass B A., Bergdoll M S. Toxin involvement in toxic shock syndrome. Journal of Infectious Diseases 1986; 153: 918–926
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Czonkowska A, Korlak J. The immune response during ageing. Journal of Gerontology 1979; 34: 9–14
   Google Scholar
• Garbe P L., Arko R J., Reingold A L., Graves L M., Hayes P S., Hightower A W., Chandler F W., Broome C V. Staphylococcus aureus isolates from patients with nonmenstrual toxic shock syndrome. Evidence for additional toxins. Journal of the American Medical Association 1985; 253: 2538–2542
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jacobson J A., Kasworm E, Daly J A. Risk of developing toxic shock syndrome associated with toxic shock syndrome toxin 1 following nongenital staphylococcal infection. Reviews of Infectious Diseases 1989; 11: S8–S13, (Supplement 1)
   Google Scholar
• Jobbins J, Bagg J, Parsons K, Finlay I, Addy M, Newcombe R G. Oral carriage of yeasts, coliforms and staphylococci in patients with advanced malignant disease. Journal of Oral Pathology and Medicine 1992; 21: 305–308
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kondell P A., Nord C E., Nordenram G. Characterisation of Staphylococcus aureus from oral surgical outpatients compared to isolates from hospitalised and non-hospitalised individuals. International Journal of Oral Surgery 1984; 13: 416–422
   Google Scholar
• Antibiotic and Chemotherapy, 6th edn, H P. Lambert, F W. O'Grady. Churchill Livingstone, Edinburgh 1992; 206–207
   Google Scholar
• MacFarlane T W., Helnarska S. The microbiology of angular cheilitis. British Dental Journal 1976; 140: 403–406
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miyake Y, Iwai T, Sugai M, Miura K, Suginaka H, Nagasaka N. Incidence and characterisation of Staphylococcus aureus from the tongues of children. Journal of Dental Research 1991; 70: 1045–1047
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Percival R S., Challacombe S J., Marsh P D. Age-related microbiological changes in the salivary and plaque microflora of healthy adults. Journal of Medical Microbiology 1991; 35: 5–11
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Samaranayake L P., MacFarlane T W., Williamson M I. Comparison of Sabouraud dextrose and Pagano-Levin agar media for detection and isolation of yeasts from oral samples. Journal of Clinical Microbiology 1987; 25: 162–164
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sanchez-Cordero S, Hoffman H, Everhart D L. Chronic staphylococcal stomatitis resistant to penicillin and tetracycline, with evidence of local immune response. Oral Surgery Oral Medicine Oral Pathology 1977; 43: 379–382
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Seal D V., Hay J, Harvey-Wood K, Raine P, Azmy A. Toxin production and immunity to Staphylococcus aureus in children with burns: relationship to clinical disease. Journal of Medical Microbiology 1994; 41, (Supplement 1): Abstract 255
   Google Scholar
• See R H., Chow A W. Microbiology of toxic shock syndrome: overview. Reviews of Infectious Diseases 1989; 11: S55–S60, (Supplement 1)
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Strasbaugh L J. Toxic shock syndrome. Are you recognising its changing presentations?. Postgraduate Medicine 1993; 94: 107–118
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Saene H KF, Stoutenbeek C P., Geitz J N., Van Saene J JM, Hart C A. Effect of amoxycillin on colonisation resistance in human volunteers. Microbial Ecology in Health and Disease 1988; 1: 169–177
   Google Scholar
• Waldvogel F A. Staphylococcus aureus (including toxic shock syndrome). Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases, 4th edn, G L. Mandell, J E. Bennett, R Dolin. Churchill Livingstone, New York 1995; 1754–1777
   Google Scholar
• Waterhouse J P., Chisholm D M., Winter R B., Patel M, Yale R S. Replacement of functional parenchymal cells by fat and connective tissue in human submandibular salivary glands: an age-related change. Journal of Oral Pathology 1973; 2: 16–27
   PubMedGoogle Scholar