36
Views
6
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Cytokine Pattern Secretion by Murine Spleen Cells After Inactivated Candida Albicans Immunization. Effect of Cocaine and Morphine Treatment

, &
Pages 35-48 | Published online: 27 Sep 2008

References

  • Vecchiarelli A., Cenci E., Puliti M., Blasi E., Puccetti P., Cassone A., Bistoni F. Protective immunity induced by low-virulence Candida albicans: cytokine production in the development of the anti-infectious state. Cell. Immunol. 1989; 124: 334
  • Scaringi L., Cornacchione P., Rosati E., Boccanera M., Cassone A., Bistoni F., Marconi P. Induction of LAK-like cells in the peritoneal cavity of mice by inactivated Candida albicans. Cell. Immunol. 1990; 129: 271
  • Wang Y., Li S. P., Moser S. A., Bost K. L., Domer J. E. Cytokine involvement in immunomodulatory activity affected by Candida albicans mannan. Infect. Immun. 1998; 66: 1384
  • Fresno M., Kopf M., Rivas L. Cytokines and infectious diseases. Immunol. Today 1997; 18: 56
  • O'Garra A., Murphy K. Role of cytokines in determining T-lymphocyte function. Curr. Opin. Immunol. 1994; 6: 458
  • Fischer E. G. Opioid peptides modulate immune functions. A review. Immunopharmacol. Immunotoxicol. 1988; 10(3)265
  • Di Francesco P., Gaziano R., Casalinuovo I. A., Belogi L., Palamara A. T., Favalli C., Garaci E. Combined effect of fluconazole and thymosin α1 on systemic candidiasis in mice immunosuppressed by morphine treatments. Clin. Exp. Immunol. 1994; 97: 347
  • Di Francesco P., Falchetti R., Gaziano R., Lanzilli G., Belogi L., Ravagnan G., Garaci E. Differential effects of short-term or prolonged cocaine exposure on peripheral blood cells in mice. Life Sci. 1994; 54: 2015
  • Peterson P. K., Molitor T. W., Chao C. C. Mechanism of morphine-induced immunomodulation. Biochem. Pharmacol. 1993; 46: 343
  • Watzl B., Watson R. R. Immunomodulatory by cocaine-a neuroendocrine mediated response. Life Sci. 1990; 46: 1319
  • Bistoni F., Vecchiarelli A., Cenci E., Puccetti P., Marconi P., Cassone A. Evidence of macrophage-mediated protection against lethal Candida albicans infection. Infect. Immun. 1986; 51: 668
  • Càrdenas-Freytag L., Cheng E., Mayeux P., Domer J. E., Clements J. D. Effectiveness of a vaccine composed of heat-killed Candida albicans and a novel mucosal adjuvant, LT(R192G), against systemic candidiasis. Infect. Immun. 1999; 67: 826
  • Kelso A. Th1 and Th2 subsets: paradigms lost?. Immunol. Today 1995; 16: 374
  • Di Francesco P., Marini S., Pica F., Favalli C., Tubaro E., Garaci E. In vivo cocaine administration influences lymphokine production and humoral immune response. Immunol. Res. 1992; 11: 74
  • Wang Y., Huang D. S., Giger P. T., Watson R. R. The influence of cocaine in vivo and in vitro production of cytokines by Thl and Th2 cells. Adv. Biosci. 1993; 86: 673
  • Chen G., Watson R. R. Modulation of tumor necrosis factor and gamma-interferon production by cocaine and morphine in aging mice infected with LP-BM5, a murine retrovirus. J. Leukocyte Biol. 1991; 50: 349
  • Wang Y., Huang D. S., Watson R. R. In vivo and in vitro cocaine modulation on production of cytokines in C57BL/6 mice. Life Sci. 1994; 54: 401
  • Carr D. J. J., Serou M. Exogenous and endogenous opioids as biological response modifiers. Immunopharmacology 1995; 31: 59
  • Torres G., Rivier C. Differential effects of intermittent or continous exposure to cocaine on the hypotalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and c-fos expression. Brain Res. 1992; 571: 204
  • Mosmann T. R., Sad S. The expanding universe of T-cell subsets: Th1, Th2 and more. Immunol. Today 1996; 17: 138
  • Falchetti R., Di Francesco P., Lanzilli G., Gaziano R., Casalinuovo I. A., Palamara A. T., Ravagnan G., Garaci E. Determination of cytokine co-expression in individual splenic CD4+ and CD8+ T cells from influenza virus-immune mice. Immunology 1998; 95: 346
  • Nelson C. J., Dykstra L. A., Lysle D. T. Comparison of the time course of morphine's analgesic and immunologic effects. Anesth. Anal. 1997; 85: 620
  • Sheng W. S., Hu S., Gekker G., Zhu S., Peterson P. K., Chao C. C. Immunomodulatory role of opioids in the central nervous system. Arch. Immunol. Ther. Exp. 1997; 45: 359
  • Bayer B. M., Daussin S., Hernandez M., Irvin L. Morphine inhibition of lymphocyte activity is mediated by an opioid dependent mechanism. Neuropharmacology 1990; 29: 369

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.