REFERENCES
- Creager MA, Kaufman JA, Conte MS. Acute limb ischemia. N Engl J Med. 2012;366:2198–2206.
- Earnshaw JJ, Whitman B, Foy C. National audit of thrombolysis for acute leg ischemia (NATALI): clinical factors associated with early outcome. J Vasc Surg. 2004;39:1018–1025.
- Gillani S, Cao J, Suzuki T, The effect of ischemia reperfusion injury on skeletal muscle. Injury 2012;43:670–675.
- Zhao ZQ, Corvera JS, Halkos ME, Inhibition of myocardial injury by ischemic postconditioning during reperfusion: comparison with ischemic preconditioning. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2003;285:H579–H588.
- Zhao ZQ. Postconditioning in reperfusion injury: a status report. Cardiovasc Drugs Ther. 2010;24:265–279.
- McAllister SE, Ashrafpour H, Cahoon N, Postconditioning for salvage of ischemic skeletal muscle from reperfusion injury: efficacy and mechanism. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. 2008;295:R681–R689.
- Park JW, Kang JW, Jeon WJ, Postconditioning protects skeletal muscle from ischemia-reperfusion injury. Microsurgery 2010;30:223–229.
- Yan H, Zhang F, Kochevar AJ, The effect of postconditioning on the muscle flap survival after ischemia-reperfusion injury in rats. J Invest Surg. 2010;23:249–256.
- Guo XS, Li YZ, Liu XH, Calcineurin mediates the protective effect of postconditioning on skeletal muscle. Shock 2011;36:312–316.
- Liang H, Yu F, Tong Z, Effect of ischemia post-conditioning on skeletal muscle oxidative injury, mTOR, Bax, Bcl-2 proteins expression, and HIF-1alpha/beta-actin mRNA, IL-6/beta-actin mRNA and caveolin-3/beta-actin mRNA expression in ischemia-reperfusion rabbits. Mol Biol Rep. 2013;40:507–514.
- Sinay L, Kurthy M, Horvath S, Ischaemic postconditioning reduces peroxide formation, cytokine expression and leukocyte activation in reperfusion injury after abdominal aortic surgery in rat model. Clin Hemorheol Microcirc. 2008;40:133–142.
- Charles AL, Guilbert AS, Bouitbir J, Effect of postconditioning on mitochondrial dysfunction in experimental aortic cross-clamping. Br J Surg. 2011;98:511–516.
- Mansour Z, Charles AL, Bouitbir J, Remote and local ischemic postconditioning further impaired skeletal muscle mitochondrial function after ischemia-reperfusion. J Vasc Surg. 2012;56:774–782.e771.
- Gyurkovics E, Aranyi P, Stangl R, Postconditioning of the lower limb –protection against the reperfusion syndrome. J Surg Res. 2011;169:139–147.
- McCormack MC, Kwon E, Eberlin KR, Development of reproducible histologic injury severity scores: skeletal muscle reperfusion injury. Surgery 2008;143:126–133.
- Turoczi Z, Aranyi P, Lukats A, Muscle fiber viability, a novel method for the fast detection of ischemic muscle injury in rats. PLoS One. 2014;9:e84783.
- Homer-Vanniasinkam S, Rowlands TE, Hardy SC, Skeletal muscle ischaemia-reperfusion injury: further characterisation of a rodent model. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2001;22:523–527.
- Petrasek PF, Homer-Vanniasinkam S, Walker PM. Determinants of ischemic injury to skeletal muscle. J Vasc Surg. 1994;19:623–631.
- Szijarto A, Turoczi Z, Aranyi P, Long ischemic period of the lower limb - study of skeletal muscle viability in experimental animal models. Hungarian J Surg. 2010;63:374–379.
- Olivas TP, Saylor TF, Wong HP, Timing of microcirculatory injury from ischemia reperfusion. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2001;107:785–788.
- Strock PE, Majno G. Vascular responses to experimental tourniquet ischemia. Surg Gynecol Obstet. 1969;129:309–318.
- Farber JL, Chien KR, Mittnacht S. The pathogenesis of irreversible cell injury in ischemia. Am J Pathol. 1981;102:271–281.
- Belkin M, Brown RD, Wright JG, A new quantitative spectrophotometric assay of ischemia-reperfusion injury in skeletal muscle. Am J Surg. 1988;156:83–86.
- Brandao ML, Roselino JE, Piccinato CE, Mitochondrial alterations in skeletal muscle submitted to total ischemia. J Surg Res. 2003;110:235–240.
- Hickey MJ, Hurley JV, Angel MF, The response of the rabbit rectus femoris muscle to ischemia and reperfusion. J Surg Res. 1992;53:369–377.
- Jennings RB. Early phase of myocardial ischemic injury and infarction. Am J Cardiol. 1969;24:753–765.
- Jennings RB, Reimer KA. Lethal myocardial ischemic injury. Am J Pathol. 1981;102:241–255.
- Rubin BB, Liauw S, Tittley J, Prolonged adenine nucleotide resynthesis and reperfusion injury in postischemic skeletal muscle. Am J Physiol. 1992;262:H1538–H1547.
- Nanobashvili J, Neumayer C, Fugl A, Ischemia/ reperfusion injury of skeletal muscle: plasma taurine as a measure of tissue damage. Surgery 2003;133:91–100.
- Sapega AA, Heppenstall RB, Chance B, Optimizing tourniquet application and release times in extremity surgery. A biochemical and ultrastructural study. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1985;67A:303–314.
- Presta M, Ragnotti G. Quantification of damage to striated muscle after normothermic or hypothermic ischemia. Clin Chem. 1981;27:297–302.
- Hirose J, Yamaga M, Ide J, Reduced ischemia-reperfusion injury in muscle. Experiments in rats with EPC-K1, a new radical scavenger. Acta Orthop Scand. 1997;68: 369–373.
- Blaisdell FW. The pathophysiology of skeletal muscle ischemia and the reperfusion syndrome: a review. Cardiovasc Surg. 2002;10:620–630.
- Dahlback LO, Rais O. Morphologic changes in striated muscle following ischemia. Immediate postischemic phase. Acta Chir Scand. 1966;131:430–440.
- Allbrook D, Baker Wde C, Kirkaldy-Willis WH. Muscle regeneration in experimental animals and in man. The cycle of tissue change that follows trauma in the injured limb syndrome. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1966;48:153–169.
- Carmo-Araujo EM, Dal-Pai-Silva M, Dal-Pai V, Ischaemia and reperfusion effects on skeletal muscle tissue: morphological and histochemical studies. Int J Exp Pathol. 2007;88:147–154.
- Swartz WM, Cha CJ, Clowes GH, Jr., The effect of prolonged ischemia on high energy phosphate metabolism in skeletal muscle. Surg Gynecol Obstet. 1978;147:872–876.
- Ovize M, Baxter GF, Di Lisa F, Postconditioning and protection from reperfusion injury: where do we stand? Position paper from the Working Group of Cellular Biology of the Heart of the European Society of Cardiology. Cardiovasc Res. 2010;87:406–423.
- Vinten-Johansen J, Shi W. Preconditioning and postconditioning: current knowledge, knowledge gaps, barriers to adoption, and future directions. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol Ther. 2011;16:260–266.