References
- ATSDR (Agency for Toxic Substances & Disease Registry). (1995). Toxic substances portal – fuel oils/kerosene. Available from: http://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/toxprofiles/tp.asp?id=516&tid=91. [Last accessed: Apr 2014]
- Aust AE, Ball JC, Hu AA, et al. (2002). Particle characteristics responsible for effects on human lung epithelial cells. Res Rep (Health Effects Institute) 110:1–65
- Bass VL, Schladweiler MC, Nyska A, et al. (2015). Comparative cardiopulmonary toxicity of exhaust from soy-based biofuels and diesel in healthy and hypertensive rats. Inhal Toxicol, this issue
- Birch ME, Cary RA. (1996). Elemental carbon-based method for monitoring occupational exposure to particulate diesel exhaust. Aerosol Sci Tech 25:221–41
- Brauer M, Hoek G, Van Vliet P, et al. (2002). Air pollution from traffic and the development of respiratory infections and asthmatic and allergic symptoms in children. Am J Resp Crit Care 166:1092–8
- Brito JM, Belotti L, Toledo AC, et al. (2010). Acute cardiovascular and inflammatory toxicity induced by inhalation of diesel and biodiesel exhaust particles. Toxicol Sci 116:67–78
- Brunekreef B, Janssen NAH, de Hartog J, et al. (1997). Air pollution from truck traffic and lung function in children living near motorways. Epidemiology 8:298–303
- Bunger J, Krahl J, Schroder O, et al. (2012). Potential hazards associated with combustion of bio-derived versus petroleum-derived diesel fuel. Crit Rev Toxicol 42:732–50
- Campen MJ, Babu NS, Helms GA, et al. (2005). Nonparticulate components of diesel exhaust promote constriction in coronary arteries from ApoE-/- mice. Toxicol Sci 88:95–102
- Canakci M, Van Gerpen JH. (2003). Comparison of engine performance and emissions for petroleum diesel fuel, yellow grease biodiesel, and soybean biodiesel. T ASAE. 46:937–44. Available from: http://www.prairieswine.com/pdf/3047.pdf. [Last accessed: Apr 2014]
- Chevron. (2007). Diesel fuels technical review. Available from: http://www.chevronwithtechron.com/products/documents/Diesel_Fuel_Tech_Review.pdf. [Last accessed: Apr 2014]
- Ciolkosz D. (2013). Renewable and alternative energy fact sheet using biodiesel fuel in your engine, Pennsylvania State University Extension Program. Available from: http://pubs.cas.psu.edu/FreePubs/pdfs/uc204.pdf. [Last accessed: Apr 2014]
- Costa DL, Dreher KL. (1997). Bioavailable transition metals in particulate matter mediate cardiopulmonary injury in healthy and compromised animal models. Environ. Health Persp 105:1053–60
- DeMarini D, Brooks LR, Warren SH, et al. (2004). Bioassay-directed fractionation and Salmonella mutagenicity of automobile and forklift diesel exhaust particles. Environ Health Perspect 112:814–19
- DeMarini DM. (2013). Genotoxicity biomarkers of exposure to traffic and near-road atmospheres: a review. Mutagenesis 28:485–505
- DOE, U.S. Department of Energy. (2014a). Alternative fuels data center biodiesel blends. Available from: http://www.afdc.energy.gov/fuels/biodiesel_blends.html. [Last accessed: Apr 2014]
- DOE, U.S. Department of Energy. (2014b). Transportation energy data book, Table 3.14 heavy truck scrappage and survival rates, Edition 33. Available from: http://cta.ornl.gov/data/chapter3.shtml. [Last accessed: Oct 2014]
- DOE, U.S. Department of Energy. (2014c). Where the energy goes: gasoline vehicles. Available from: http://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/atv.shtml. [Last accessed: Apr 2014]
- Durbin TD, Collins JR, Norbeck JM, Smith MR. (2000). Effect of biodiesel, biodiesel blends, and a synthetic diesel on emissions from light heavy-duty diesel vehicles. Environ Sci Technol 34:349–55
- Edwards KD, Wagner TE, Briggs TE, Theiss TJ. (2011). Defining engine efficiency limits. 11th DEER Conference; 2011 Oct 3–6; Detroit, MI. Available from: http://www1.eere.energy.gov/vehiclesandfuels/pdfs/deer_2011/wednesday/presentations/deer11_edwards.pdf. [Last accessed: Apr 2104]
- EIA, U.S. Energy Information Administration. (2014a). Biodiesel production capacity and production. Available from: http://www.eia.gov/biofuels/biodiesel/production/. [Last accessed: Apr 2014]
- EIA, U.S. Energy Information Administration. (2014b). Petroleum & other liquids, sales of distillate fuel oil by end use. Available from: http://www.eia.gov/dnav/pet/pet_cons_821dst_dcu_nus_a.htm. [Last accessed: Apr 2014]
- EPA, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. (2014). Renewable fuel standards (RFS). Available from: http://www.epa.gov/OTAQ/fuels/renewablefuels/. [Last accessed: Apr 2014]
- Farraj A, Haykal-Coates N, Winsett D, et al. (2015). Comparative electrocardiographic, autonomic, and systemic inflammatory responses to soy biodiesel and petroleum diesel emissions in rats. Inhal Toxicol, this issue
- Federal Register. (1982). Office of federal registration: Appendix A. Priority pollutants. Fed Reg 47:52309
- Finch GL, Hobb CH, Blair LF, et al. (2002). Effects of subchronic inhalation exposure of rats to emissions from a diesel engine burning soybean oil-derived biodiesel fuel. Inhal Toxicol 14:1017–48
- Gavett S, Wood C, Williams M, et al. (2015). Soy biodiesel emissions have reduced inflammatory effects compared to diesel emissions in healthy and allergic mice. Inhal Toxicol, this issue
- Hazari MS, Haykal-Coates N, Winsett DW, et al. (2015). The effects of B0, B20 and B100 soy biodiesel exhaust on aconitine-induced cardiac arrhythmia in spontaneously hypertensive rats. Inhal Toxicol, this issue
- IARC, International Agency for Research on Cancer. (2014). Diesel and gasoline engine exhausts and some nitroarenes. IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans, 105. Available from: http://monographs.iarc.fr/ENG/Monographs/vol105/mono105.pdf. [Last accessed: Jun 2015]
- Jung H, Kittelson DB, Zachariah MR. (2006). Characteristics of SME biodiesel-fueled diesel particle emissions and the kinetics of oxidation. Environ Sci Technol 40:4949–55
- Kooter IM, van Vugt MATM, Jedynska AD, et al. (2011). Toxicological characterization of diesel engine emissions using biodiesel and a closed soot filter. Atmos Environ 45:1574–80
- McDonald JD, Campen MJ, Harrod KS, et al. (2011). Engine-operating load influences diesel exhaust composition and cardiopulmonary and immune responses. Environ Health Perspect 119:1136–41
- McKinnon JT, Howard JB. (1992). The roles of PAH and acetylene in soot nucleation and growth. Proc Combust Inst 24:965–71
- Mutlu E, Warren SH, Matthews P, et al. (2013). Bioassay-directed fractionation and subfractionation for mutagenicity and chemical analysis of diesel exhaust particles. Environ Mol Mutagen 54:719–36
- Mutlu E, Warren SH, Matthews PP, et al. (2015a). Health effects of soy-biodiesel emissions: mutagenicity-emission factors. Inhal Toxicol, this issue
- Mutlu E, Warren SH, Matthews PP, et al. (2015b). Health effects of soy-biodiesel emissions: bioassay-directed fractionation for mutagenicity. Inhal Toxicol, this issue
- Ross JA, Nelson GB, Mutlu E, et al. (2015). DNA adducts induced by in vitro activation of extracts of diesel and biodiesel exhaust particles. Inhal Toxicol, this issue
- Sharkhuu T, Doerfler DL, Krantz QT, et al. (2010). Effects of prenatal diesel exhaust inhalation on pulmonary inflammation and development of specific immune responses. Toxicol Lett 196:12–20
- Sorate KA, Bhale PV. (2015). Biodiesel properties and automotive system compatibility issues. Renew Sust Energ Rev 41:777–98
- Turrio-Baldasarri L, Battistelli CL, Conti L, et al. (2004). Emission comparison of urban bus engine fueled with diesel oil and ‘biodiesel’ blend. Sci Total Environ 327:147–62
- Utell MJ, Frampton MW. (2000). Acute health effects of ambient air pollution: the ultrafine particle hypothesis. J Aerosol Med 13:355–9
- Van Gerpen J, Shanks B, Pruszko R, et al. (2004). Biodiesel production technology August 2002–January 2004. NREL/SR-510-36244. Available from: http://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy04osti/36244.pdf. [Last accessed: Apr 2014]
- Wang WG, Lyons DW, Clark NN, et al. (2000). Emissions from nine heavy duty trucks fueled by diesel and biodiesel blend without engine modification. Environ Sci Technol 34:933–9