Antisense RNA Inhibition of Hematopoietic Growth Factor Production

References

• Abrams J. S., Pearce M. K. Development of rat anti‐mouse interleukin‐3 monoclonal antibodies which neutralize bioactivity in vitro. J. Immunol 1988; 140: 131–137
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bickel M., Cohen R. B., Pluznik D. H. Post‐transcriptional regulation of granulocyte‐macrophage colony‐stimulating factor synthesis in murine T cells. J. Immunol 1990; 145: 840–845
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Capecchi M. R. Altering the genome by homologous recombination. Science 1989; 244: 1288–1292
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ch'ng J. L. C., Mulligan R. C., Schimmel P., Holmes E. W. Antisense RNA complementary to 3′ coding and noncoding sequences of creatine kinase is a potent inhibitor of translation in vivo. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 1989; 86: 10006–10010
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clark S. C., Kamen R. The human hematopoietic colony‐stimulating factors. Science 1987; 236: 1229–1236
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dunn A. R., Wilks A. F. Contributions of autocrine and non‐autocrine mechanisms to tumorigenicity in a murine model for leukemia. Ciba Found. Symp 1990; 148: 145–155
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ellison M. J., Kelleher R. J., III, Rich A. Thermal regulation of beta‐galactosidase synthesis using anti‐sense RNA directed against the coding portion of the mRNA. J. Biol. Chem 1985; 260: 9085–9087
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gorer P. A. Studies in antibody response of mice to tumour inoculation. British J. Cancer 1950; 4: 372–376
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gough N. M., Metcalf D., Gough J., Grail D., Dunn A. R. Structure and expression of the mRNA for murine granulocyte‐macrophage colony stimulating factor. EMBO J 1985; 4: 645–653
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Greaves D. R., Wilson F. D., Lang G., Kioussis D. Human CD2 3′‐flanking sequences confer high‐level, T cell‐specific, position‐independent gene expression in transgenic mice. Cell 1989; 56: 979–986
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harel‐Bellan A., Durum S., Muegge K., Abbas A. K., Farrar W. L. Specific inhibition of lymphokine biosynthesis and autocrine growth using antisense oligonucleotides in Thl and Th2 helper T cell clones. J. Exp. Med 1988; 168: 2309–2318
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holt J. T., Copal T. V., Moulton A. D., Nienhuis A. W. Inducible production of c‐fos antisense RNA inhibits 3T3 cell proliferation. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 1986; 83: 4794–4798
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Humphries R. K., Ley T., Turner P., Moulton A. D., Nienhuis A. W. Differences in human alpha‐, beta‐and delta‐globin gene expression in monkey kidney cells. Cell 1982; 30: 173–183
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Izant J. G., Weintraub H. Inhibition of thymidine kinase gene expression by anti‐sense RNA: a molecular approach to genetic analysis. Cell 1984; 36: 1007–1015
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kelso A. An assay for colony‐stimulating factor (CSF) production by single T lymphocytes: estimation of the frequency of cells producing granulocyte‐macrophage CSF and multi‐lineage CSF within a T lymphocyte clone. J. Immunol 1986; 136: 2930–2937
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kelso A., Gough N. Lymphokines. Academic Press, Inc. 1987; 13
   Google Scholar
• Kelso A., Metcalf D. T lymphocyte‐derived colony‐stimulating factors. Adv. Immunol 1990; 48: 69–105
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kelso A., Metcalf D., Gough N. Independent regulation of granulocyte‐macrophage colony‐stimulating factor and multi‐lineage colony‐stimulating factor production in T lymphocyte clones. J. Immunol 1986; 136: 1718–1724
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kelso A., Owens T. Production of two hemopoietic growth factors is differentially regulated in single T lymphocytes activated with an anti‐T cell receptor antibody. J. Immunol 1988; 140: 1159–1167
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khokha R., Waterhouse P., Yagel S., Lala P. K., Overall C. M., Norton G., Denhardt D. T. Antisense RNA‐induced reduction in murine TIMP levels confers oncogenicity on Swiss 3T3 cells. Science 1989; 243: 947–950
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim S. K., Wold B. J. Stable reduction of thymidine kinase activity in cells expressing high levels of anti‐sense RNA. Cell 1985; 42: 129–138
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Knecht D. A., Loomis W. F. Antisense RNA inactivation of myosin heavy chain gene expression in Dictyostelium discoideum. Science 1987; 236: 1087–1086
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koller B. H., Smithies O. Inactivating the beta 2‐microglobulin locus in mouse embryonic stem cells by homologous recombination. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 1989; 86: 8932–8935
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maniatis T., Fritsch E. F., Sambrook J. Molecular Cloning, A Laboratory Manual. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, New York 1982
   Google Scholar
• Martinez‐Valdez H., Thompson E., Cohen A. Phorbol esters and calcium ionophores differentially regulate the transcription of gamma‐T‐cell antigen receptor gene in human thymocytes. J. Biol. Chem 1988; 263: 4043–4046
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Melton D. A. Injected anti‐sense RNAs specifically block messenger RNA translation in vivo. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 1985; 82: 144–148
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Melton D. A., Krieg P. A., Rebagliati M. R., Maniatis T., Zinn K., Green M. R. Efficient in vitro synthesis of biologically active RNA and RNA hybridization probes from plasmids containing a bacteriophage SP6 promoter. Nucleic Acids Res 1984; 12: 7035–7056
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Metcalf D. The Hematopaietic Colony Stimulating Factors. Elsevier, Amsterdam 1984
   Google Scholar
• Metcalf D., Begley C. G., Williamson D. J., Nice E. C., DeLamarter I., Mermod J. ‐J., Thatcher D., Schmidt A. Hemopoietic responses in mice injected with purified recombinant murine GM‐CSF. Exp. Hematol 1987; 15: 1–9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ozawa K., Ayab J., Kajigaya S., Shimada T., Young N. The gene encoding the nonstructural protein of B19 (human) parvovirus may be lethal in transfected cells. I. Virol 1988; 62: 2884–2889
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parnes J. R., Seidman J. G. Structure of wild‐type and mutant mouse beta 2‐microglobulin genes. Cell 1982; 29: 661–669
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shaw G., Kamen R. A conserved AU sequence from the 3′ untranslated region of GM‐CSF mRNA mediates selective mRNA degradation. Cell 1986; 46: 659–667
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Strickland S., Huarte J., Belin D., Vassalli A., Rickles R. J., Vassalli J. ‐D. Antisense RNA directed against the 3′ noncoding region prevents dormant mRNA activation in mouse oocytes. Science 1988; 241: 680–684
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thomas K. R., Capecchi T. K. R. Site‐directed mutagenesis by gene targeting in mouse embryo‐derived stem cells. Cell 1987; 51: 503–512
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thomas K. R., Capecchi M. R. Targeted disruption of the murine int‐1 proto‐oncogene resulting in severe abnormalities in midbrain and cerebellar development. Nature 1990; 346: 847–850
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Trevor K., Linney E., Oshima R. G. Suppression of endo B cytokeratin by its antisense RNA inhibits the normal coexpression of endo A cytokeratin. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 1987; 84: 1040–1044
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Venturelli D., Travali S., Calabretta B. Inhibition of T‐cell proliferation by a MYB oligomer is accompanied by selective down‐regulation of DNA polymerase α expression. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 1990; 87: 5963–5967
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang Y., Ciarletta A. B., Temple P. A., Chung M. P., Kovacic S., Witek‐Giannotti J. S., Leary A. C., Kriz R., Donahue R. E., Wong G. G., Clark S. C. Human IL‐3 (Multi‐CSF): Identification by expression cloning of a novel hematopoietic growth factor related to murine IL‐3. Cell 1986; 47: 3–10
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zinn K., DiMaio D., Maniatis T. Identification of two distinct regulatory regions adjacent to the human beta‐interferon gene. Cell 1983; 34: 865–879
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar