Terminal Differentiation of Mouse Preadipocyte Cells: The Mitogenic-Adipogenic Role of Growth Hormone is Mediated by the Protein Kinase C Signalling Pathway

References

• Ailhaud G. Extracellular factors, signalling pathways and differentiation of adipose precursor cells. Curr. Opin. Cell Biol. 1990; 2: 1043–1049
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ailhaud G., Amri E., Cermolacce C., Djian P., Forest C., Gaillard D., Grimaldi P., Khoo J., Négrel R., Serrero‐Davé G., Vannier C. Hormonal requirements for growth and differentiation of Obi 7 preadipocytes cells in vitro. Diab. Metab. 1983; 9: 125–133
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ailhaud G., Dani C., Amri E., Djian P., Vannier C., Doglio A., Forest C., Gaillard D., Negrel R., Grimaldi P. Coupling of growth arrest and adipose differentiation. Environ. Health. Perspect. 1989; 80: 17–23
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ailhaud G., Amri E., Bertrand B., Barcellini‐Couget S., Bardon S., Catalioto R. ‐M., Dani C., Deslex S., Djian P., Doglio A., Pradines Figuères A., Forest C., Gaillard D., Grimaldi P., Négrel R., Vannier C. Cellular and molecular aspects of adipose tissue growth. Obesity: Towards a Molecular Approach, G. Bray, D. Ricquier, B. Spiegelman. Alan R. Liss, Inc., New York 1990; vol. 133: 219–236
   Google Scholar
• Amri E., Barbaras R., Doglio A., Dani C., Grimaldi P., Ailhaud G. Role of spermidine in the expression of late markers of adipose conversion: role of growth hormone. Biochem. J. 1986; 239: 363–370
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Catalioto R. ‐M., Négrel R., Gaillard D., Ailhaud G. Growth‐promoting activity in serum‐free medium of kallikreinlike arginylesteropeptidases from rat submaxillary gland. J. Cell. Physiol. 1987; 130: 352–360
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Catalioto R. ‐M., Ailhaud G., Négrel R. Diacyl‐glycerol production induced by growth hormone in Ob1771 preadipocytes arises from phosphatidylcholine breakdown. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 1990; 173: 840–848
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Catalioto R. ‐M., Gaillard D., Maclouf J., Ailhaud G., Négrel R. Autocrine control of adipose cell differentiation by prostacyclin and PGF2α. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1991; 1091: 364–369
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Djian P., Grimaldi P., Négrel R., Ailhaud G. Adipose conversion of Ob17 preadipocytes: relationship between cell division and fat cell cluster formation. Exp. Cell. Res. 1982; 142: 273–281
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Doglio A., Dani C., Grimaldi P., Ailhaud G. Growth hormone regulation of the expression of differentiation‐dependent genes in preadipocyte Obi 771 cells. Biochem. J. 1986; 238: 123–129
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Doglio A., Amri E., Dani C., Grimaldi P., Deslex S., Negrel R., Ailhaud G. Effects of growth hormone in the differentiation process of preadipose cells. Growth Hormone, Basic and Clinical Aspects, Isaksson, et al. Elsevier, Amsterdam 1987a; 299–305
   Google Scholar
• Doglio A., Dani C., Fredrikson G., Grimaldi P., Ailhaud G. Acute regulation of insulin‐like growth factor‐I gene expression by growth hormone during adipose cell differentiation. EMBO J. 1987b; 6: 4011–4016
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Doglio A., Dani C., Grimaldi P., Ailhaud G. Growth hormone stimulates c‐fos gene expression by means of protein kinase C without increasing inositol lipid turnover. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 1989; 86: 1148–1152
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gaillard D., Ailhaud G., Négrel R. Fetuin modulates growth and differentiation of Obi 7 preadipose cells in serum‐free hormone‐supplemented medium. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1985; 846: 185–191
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gaillard D., Négrel R., Lagarde M., Ailhaud G. Requirement and role of arachidonic acid in the differentiation of preadipose cells. Biochem. J. 1989; 257: 389–397
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gaillard D., Wabitsch M., Pipy B., Négrel R. Control of terminal differentiation of adipose precursor cells by glucocorticoids. J. lipid. Res. 1991; 32: 569–579
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gorin E., Tai L. R., Honeyman T. W., Goodman H. M. Evidence for a role of protein kinase C in the stimulation of lipolysis by growth hormone and isoproterenol. Endocrinology 1990; 126: 2973–2982
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Green H., Morikawa M., Nixon T. A dual effector theory of growth hormone action. Differentiation 1985; 29: 195–198
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hauner H. Complete adipose differentiation of 3T3‐L1 cells in a chemically defined medium: comparison to serum‐containing culture conditions. Endocrinology 1990; 127: 865–872
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hayashi I., Nixon T., Morikawa M., Green H. Adipogenic and antiadipogenic factors in the pituitary and other organs. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 1981; 78: 3969–3972
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Huckle W. R., Hepler J. R., Rhee S. G., Harden T. K., Earp H. S. Protein kinase C inhibits epidermal growth factor‐dependent tyrosine phosphorylation of phospholipase Cy and activation of phosphoinositide hydrolysis. Endocrinology 1990; 127: 1697–1705
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Isaksson O. G. P., Eden S., Jansson J. O. Mode of action of pituitary growth hormone on target cells. Ann. Rev. Physiol. 1985; 47: 483–499
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kuri‐Harcuch W., Green H. Suppression of the adipose conversion of 3T3 cells by acidified serum. J. Cell. Physiol. 1981; 108: 455–460
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Labarca C., Paigen K. A simple rapid and sensitive DNA assay procedure. Anal. Biochem. 1980; 102: 344–352
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lindhal A., Isgaard J., Carlsson L., Isaksson O. G. P. Differential effects of growth hormone and insulinlike growth factor I on colony formation of epiphyseal chondrocytes in suspension culture in rats of different ages. Endocrinology 1987; 121: 1061–1069
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lowry O. H., Rosenbrough N. J., Farr A. L., Randall R. J. Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J. Biol. Chem. 1951; 193: 265–275
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morikawa M., Nixon T., Green H. Growth hormone and the adipose conversion of 3T3 cells. Cell 1982; 29: 783–789
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Négrel R., Grimaldi P., Ailhaud G. Establishment of a preadipocyte clonal line from epididymal fat pad of ob/ob mouse that responds to insulin and lipolytic hormones. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 1978; 75: 6054–6058
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Négrel R., Grimaldi P., Forest C., Ailhaud G. Establishment and characterization of fibroblast‐like cell lines derived from adipocytes with the capacity to rediffer‐entiate into adipocyte‐like cells. Methods tnzymol. 1985; 109: 377–385
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Négrel R., Gaillard D., Ailhaud G. Prostacyclin as a potent effector of adipose cell differentiation. Biochem. J. 1989; 257: 399–405
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nixon T., Green H. Properties of growth hormone receptors in relation to the adipose conversion of 3T3 cells. J. Cell. Physiol. 1983; 115: 291–296
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Nixon T., Green H. Contribution of growth hormone to the adipogenic activity of serum. Endocrinology 1984; 114: 527–532
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Pradines‐Figuéres A., Barcellini‐Couget S., Dani C., Vannier C., Ailhaud G. Transcriptional control of the expression of lipoprotein lipase gene by growth hormone in preadipocytes Ob1771 cells. J. Lipid. Res. 1990; 31: 1283–1291
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rüegg U. T., Burgess G. M. Staurosporine, K‐252 and UCN‐01: potent but nonspecific inhibitors of protein kinases. Trends Pharmacol. Sci. 1989; 10: 218–220
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schmidt W., Póll‐Jordan G., Löffler G. Adipose conversion of 3T3‐L1 cells in a serum‐free culture system depends on epidermal growth factor, insulin‐like growth factor I, corticosterone and cyclic AMP. J. Biol. Chem. 1990; 265: 15489–15495
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Smal J., Meyts P. Role of protein kinase C in the insulin‐like effects of human growth hormone in rat adipocytes. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 1987; 147: 1232–1240
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Smal J., De Meyts P. Sphingosine, an inhibitor of protein kinase C suppresses the insulin‐like effects of human growth hormone in rat adipocytes. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 1989; 86: 4705–4709
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Smith P. J., Wise L. S., Berkowitz R., Wan C., Rubin C. S. Insulin‐like growth factor‐I is an essential regulator of the differentiation of 3T3‐L1 adipocytes. J. Biol. Chem. 1988; 263: 9402–9408
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zezulak K. M., Green H. The generation of insulin‐like growth factor I‐sensitive cells by growth hormone action. Science 1986; 233: 551–553
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar