Influence of the Main Phospholipid (MPL) from Thermoplasma Acidophilum and of Liposomes from MPL on Living Cells: Cytotoxicity and Mutagenicity

References

• Langworthy T. Long-Chain Diglycerol Tetraethers from Thermoplasma acidophilum. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1977; 487: 37
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Freisleben H.-J., Rudolph P., Wiesner H., Hartmann S., Ring K. Liposomes of the main tetraetherlipid from the archaebacterium Thermoplasma acidophilum. NATO ASI meeting, Cape SounionGreece, 24 June-5 July, 1991
   Google Scholar
• Ring K., Henkel B., Valenteijn A., Gutermann R. Studies on the Permeability and Stability of Liposomes Derived from a Membrane-Spanning Bipolar Archaebacterial Tetraetherlipid. “Liposomes as Drug Carriers.”, K. H. Schmidt. Thieme Verlag, Stuttgart, New York 1986; 100
   Google Scholar
• Freisleben H.-J., Mentrup E. Preparation and Properties of Liposomes Containing Vitamin E. “Vitamin E in Health and Disease”, L. Packer, J. Fuchs. M. Dekker, Inc., New York, BaselHong Kong 1992; 193
   Google Scholar
• Freisleben H.-J., Zwicker K., Bettin-Bogutzki A., Nawroth T. Reconstitution of Bacteriorhodopsin and ATP-Synthase from Micrococcus luteus into Liposomes of the Main Tetraetherlipid from Thermoplasma acidophilum. Biol. Chem. Hoppe-Seyler 1991; 372: 655
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berdel W. E., von Hoff D. D., Unger C., Schick H. D., Fink U., Reichert A., Eibl H., Rastetter J. Ether lipid derivatives: antineoplastic activity in vitro and the structure -activity relationship. Lipids 1986; 21: 30
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berdel W. E., Munder P. G. Alkyllysophospholipid in Cancer Therapy. “Platelet-Activating Factor and Related Lipid Mediators.”, F. L. Snyder. Plenum Press, New York 1987; 449
   Google Scholar
• Weltzien H. U., Munder P. G. Synthetic Alkyl Analogs of Lysophosphatidylcholine: Membrane Activity, Metabolic Stability, and Effects on Immune Response and Tumor Growth. “Ether Lipids-Biochemical and Biomedical Aspects.”, H. K. Mangold, F. Paltauf. Academic Press, New York 1983; 277
   Google Scholar
• Lai C.-S., Joseph J., Shih C. C.-Y. Molecular dynamics of antitumor ether-linked phospholipids in model membranes: a spin-label study. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Comms. 1989; 160: 1189
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Storch J., Munder P. G. Increased membrane permeability for antitumoral alkyl lysophospholipid in sensitive tumor cells. Lipids 1987; 22: 813
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shoji M., Raynor R. L., Berdel W. E., Vogler W. R., Kuo J. F. Effects of Thioether Phospholipid BM 41.440 on Protein Kinase C and Phorbol Ester-induced Differentiation of Human Leukemia HL60 and KG-1 Cells. Cancer Res. 1988; 48: 6669
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hauber J., Bouvier M., Malim M. H., Cullen B. R. Phosphorylation of the rev gene product of human immuniodeficiency virus type 1. J. Virol. 1988; 62: 4801
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Matthes E., Langen P., Brachwitz H., Schröder H. C., Maidhof A., Weiler B. E., Renneisen K., Müller W. E. G. Alteration of DNA topoisomerase II activity during infection of H9 cells by human immunodeficiency virus type 1 in vitro: a target for potential therapeutic agents. Antiviral Res. 1990; 13: 273
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blöcher D., Gutermann R., Henkel B., Ring K. Physicochemical characterization of tetraether lipids from Thermoplasma acidophilum. Differential Scanning Calorimetry studies on giycolipids and glycophospholipids. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1984; 778: 74
   Google Scholar
• Langworthy T. Lipids of Thermoplasma. “Methods Enzymol.” Vol. 88, L. Packer. Academic Press, New York 1982; 396
   Google Scholar
• Sternberg B., Rudolph P., Freisleben H.-J. Morphology of liposomes made from bipolar and membrane-spanning lipids from Thermoplasma acidophilum. Liposome Workshop Leyden, The Netherlands 1992
   Google Scholar
• Frade R., Kourilsky F. Preliminary characterization of a glycoprotein having Fc receptor properties extracted from a T cell lymphoma (L5178Y). Eur. J. Immunol. 1977; 7: 663
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Müller W. E. G., Zahn R. K. Metabolism of 1-S-D-arabinofuranosyluracil in mouse L5178Y cells. Cancer Res. 1979; 39: 1102
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leyhausen G., Seibert G., Maidhof A., Müller W. E. G. Differential stimulation of lymphocyte cell growth in vitro by cephalosporins. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 1984; 26: 752
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Müller W. E. G., Maidhof A., Zahn R. K., Schroder H. C., Gasic M. J., Heidemann D., Kurelec B., Eich D., Seibert G. Potent Antileukemic Activity of the Novel Cytostatic Agent Avarone and Its Analogues in Vitro and in Vivo. Cancer Res. 1985; 45: 4822
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Batke E., Schröder H. C., Prellwitz W., Maidhof A., Eich E., Zahn R. K., Gasic M. J., Müller W. E. G. Influence of the antileukemic agents avarone and avarol on superoxide dismutase in vitro as well as in vivo (L5178y mouse lymphoma cells). Biochem. Arch. 1987; 3: 275
   Google Scholar
• Müller W. E. G., Geisert M., Zahn R. K., Maidhof A., Bachmann M., Umezawa H. Potentiation of the cytostatic effect of bleomycin on L5178Y mouse lymphoma cells by pepleomycin. Eur. J. Cancer Clin. Oncol. 1983; 19: 665
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ford D. K., Yerganian G. Observations on the chromosomes of Chinese hamster cells in tissue cultures. J. Nat. Cancer Inst. 1958; 21: 39
   Google Scholar
• Ames B. N., McCann J., Yamasaki E. Methods for detecting carcinogens and mutagens with the Salmonella/mammalian-microsome mutagenicity test. Mutation Res. 1975; 31: 347
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kurelec B., Zahn R. K., Gasic M. J., Lucie D., Müller W. E. G. Antimutagenic activity of the novel antileukemic agents, avarone and avarol. Mutation Res. 1985; 144: 63
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maron D. M., Ames B. N. Revised methods for the Salmonella mutagenicity test. Mutation Res. 1983; 113: 173
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Protic-Sabljic M., Kurelec B. High mutagenic potency of several polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons induced by liver postmitochondrial fractions from control and xenobiotic-treated immature carps. Mutation Res. 1983; 118: 177
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hallmann L. Klinische Chemie und Mikroskopie. Thieme Verlag, Stuttgart, New York 1980
   Google Scholar
• Skou J. C. Enzymatic Aspects of Active Linked Transport of Na+ and K+ through the Cell Membrane. Progr. Biophys. Mol. Biol. 1964; 14: 131
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Glynn I. M. The Action of Cardiac Glycosides on Ion Movements. Pharmacol. Rev. 1964; 16: 381
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schatzmann H. J. The Role of Na+ and K+ in the Ouabain Inhibition of the (Na+, K+) Activated Membrane ATPase. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1965; 94: 89
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Geek P. Na+, K+, 2Cl− Cotransport - A Target System for Inhibition by High Ceiling Diuretics. Kidney Int. 1980; 17: 405
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Geek P., Pfeiffer B. Na+, K+, 2Cl− Cotransport in Animal Cells - Its Role in Volume Regulation. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 1985; 456: 166
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hoffmann E. K., Simonsen L. O., Lambert I. H. Volume-induced increase of K+ and Cl− permeabilities in Ehrlich ascites tumor cells. Role of internal Ca++. J. Membr. Biol. 1984; 78: 211
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lassen U. V., Pape L., Vestergaard-Bogind B. Effect of Calcium on the Membrane Potential of Amphiuma Red Cells. J. Membr. Biol. 1976; 26: 51
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simons T. J. B. Calcium-Dependent Potassium Exchange in Human Red Cells Ghosts. J. Physiol. 1976; 256: 227
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Geek P., Heinz E., Pietrzyk C. The Membrane Potential of Ehrlich Cells and its Significance for the Active Amino Acid Transport. “Amino Acid Transport and Uric Acid Transport.”, S. Silbernagel, F. Lang, R. Greger. Thieme Verlag, Stuttgart, New York 1976; 33
   Google Scholar
• Geek P., Pietrzyk C., Heinz E., Pfeiffer B. Is There an Active Proton Pump in Ehrlich Cells?. Acta physiol. scand. Special Suppl. 1978; 363
   Google Scholar
• Methods Enzymol. “Bioluminescence and Chemiluminescence.”, M. De Luca. Academic Press, New York 1978; Vol. 57
   Google Scholar
• Strehler B. L., Totter J. R. Determination of ATP and related compounds: Firefly luminescence and other methods. “Meth. Biochem. Anal.”, D. Glick. Interscience Publishers, Inc., New York, London 1954; Vol. 1: 341
   Google Scholar
• Oxender D. L., Christensen H. N. Evidence for two types of mediation of neutral amino acid transport in Ehrlich cells. Nature 1963; 197: 765
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Christensen H. N. Some special kinetic problems of transport. Adv. Enzymol. 1969; 32: 1
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Zabel U., Ring K. Kinetik der Aufnahme von Pyrimidinnucleosiden in Ehrlich-Maus-Aszites-Tumorzellen. Hoppe-Seyler's Z. Physiol. Chem. 1978; 359: 340
   Google Scholar