Random-Sequence Stimulation of the G1 Hair Afferent Unit

References

• Adrian E. D., Cattell M. K., Hoagland H. Sensory discharges in single cutaneous nerve fibers. J. Physiol. (London) 1931; 72: 377–391
   Google Scholar
• Amassian V. E., Macy J., Waller H. J., Leader H. S., Swift M. Transformation of afferent activity at the cuneate nucleus. Proceedings of the International Union of Physiological Sciences 23. Excerpta Medica, Amsterdam 1962; Vol. 3: 235–254
   Google Scholar
• Aoki M. Distal slowing of conduction in forelimb and hindlimb myelinated cutaneous afferent fibers in cat. Exp. Neurol. 1977; 56: 200–211
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Banks R. W., Barker D., Stacey M. J. Intrafusal branching and distribution of primary and secondary afferents. J. Physiol. (London) 1977; 272: 66p–67p
   Google Scholar
• Banks R. W., Barker D., Stacey M. J. Form and distribution of sensory terminals in cat hind-limb muscle spindles. Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. Lond. 1982; 229: 329–364
   Google Scholar
• Barasi S., Lynn B. Effects of sympathetic stimulation of mechanoreceptive and nociceptive afferent units from the rabbit pinna. Brain Res. 1986; 378: 21–27
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barker D. J., Shepard P. D., McDermott K. L. Fatigue in cat facial mechanoreceptors. Neurosci. Lett. 1982; 30: 117–122
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barrett E. E., Barrett J. N. Intracellular recording from vertebrate myelinated axons: Mechanism of the depolarizing afterpotential. J. Physiol. (London) 1982; 323: 117–144
   Google Scholar
• Blight A. R. Computer simulations of action potentials and afterpotentials in mammalian myelinated axons: The case for a lower resistance myelin sheath. Neuroscience 1985; 15: 13–31
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burgess P. R. Cutaneous mechanoreceptors. Handbook of Perception, E. C. Carterette, M. P. Friedman. Academic Press, New York 1972; Vol. 3: 219–249
   Google Scholar
• Burgess P. R., Perl E. R. Cutaneous mechanoreceptors and nociceptors. Handbook of Sensory Physiology, Vol. 2, Somatosensory System, A. Iggo. Springer, New York 1973; 30–78
   Google Scholar
• Burgess P. R., Petit D., Warren R. M. Receptor types in cat hairy skin supplied by myelinated fibers. J. Neurophysiol. 1968; 31: 838–848
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Catton W. T. Threshold, recovery, and fatigue of tactile receptors in frog skin. J. Physiol. (London) 1961; 58: 333–365
   Google Scholar
• Chung S. -H., Raymond S. A., Lettvin J. Y. Multiple meaning in single visual units. Brain Behav. Evol. 1970; 3: 72–101
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Connor J. A., Stevens C. F. Prediction of repetitive firing behavior from voltage clamp data on an isolated neuron soma. J. Physiol. (London) 1971; 213: 31–54
   Google Scholar
• Cox D. R., Miller H. D. The Theory of Stochastic Processes. Methuen, London 1965
   Google Scholar
• Dun F. T. The delay and blockage of sensory impulses in the dorsal root ganglion. J. Physiol. (London) 1955; 127: 252–264
   Google Scholar
• Eagles J. P., Purple R. L. Afferent fibers with multiple encoding sites. Brain Res. 1974; 77: 187–193
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fukami Y. Interaction of impulse activities originating from individual Golgi tendon organs innervated by branches of a single axon. J. Physiol. (London) 1980; 298: 483–499
   Google Scholar
• George S. A. Changes in interspike interval during propagation: quantitative description. Biol. Cybern. 1977; 26: 209–213
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goldfinger M. D. Superposition of impulse activity in a rapidly-adapting afferent unit model. Biol. Cybern. 1984a; 50: 385–394
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goldfinger M. D. Responses of cat G1 hair receptors to random-sequence stimulus trains. Soc. Neurosic. Abstr. 1984b; 10: 109
   Google Scholar
• Goldfinger M. D. Dual-hair random-sequence stimulation of cat G1 hair afferent unit. Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. 1986a; 12: 335
   Google Scholar
• Goldfinger M. D. Poisson process stimulation of an excitable membrane cable model. Biophys. J. 1986b; 50: 27–40
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goldfinger M. D., Amassian V. E. Response of forepaw guard hair afferent units to airjet stimulation of the entire receptive field. J. Neurophysiol. 1980a; 44: 961–978
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goldfinger M. D., Amassian V. E. Contributions by individual guard hairs and their interactions in response of the forepaw guard hair afferent units. J. Neurophysiol. 1980b; 44: 979–1001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goldfinger M. D., Fukami Y. Interactions of activity in frog skin touch afferent units. J. Neurophysiol. 1981; 45: 1096–1108
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goldfinger M. D., Kuo W., Zimmerman K. P. Poisson-electrical stimulation of an axonal bundle. Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. 1983; 9: 1194
   Google Scholar
• Goldstein S. S., Rall W. Changes of action potential shape and velocity for changing core conduction velocity. Biophys. J. 1974; 14: 731–757
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goodwin A. W., Youl B. D., Zimmerman N. P. Single quickly adapting mechanoreceptive afferents innervating monkey glaborous skin: Response to two vibrating probes. J. Neurophysiol. 1981; 45: 227–242
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gregory J. E., Morgan D. L., Proske U. Site of impulse initiation in tendon organs of cat soleus muscle. J. Neurophysiol. 1985; 54: 1383–1395
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grigg P. Biophysical studies of mechanoreceptors. J. Appl. Physiol. 1986; 60: 1107–1115
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grossman Y., Parnas I., Spira M. E. Differential conduction block in branches of a bifurcating axon. J. Physiol. (London) 1979; 295: 283–305
   Google Scholar
• Halata Z. The mechanoreceptors of the mammalian skin. Adv. Anat. Embryol. Cell Biol. 1975; 50: 5–77
   Google Scholar
• Halata Z., Munger B. L. The terminal myelin segments of afferent axons to cutaneous mechanoreceptors. Brain Res. 1985; 347: 177–182
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Horch K. W., Tuckett R. P., Burgess P. R. A key to the classification of cutaneous mechanoreceptors. J. Invest. Dermatol. 1977; 69: 75–83
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Horch K. W., Whitehorn D., Burgess P. R. Impulse generation in Type I cutaneous mechanoreceptors. J. Neurophysiol. 1974; 37: 267–280
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Howe J. E., Calvin W. H., Loesser J. D. Impulses reflected from dorsal root ganglia and from focal nerve injuries. Brain Res. 1976; 116: 139–144
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Iggo A., Muir A. R. The structure and function of a slowly adapting touch corpuscle in hairy skin. J. Physiol. (London) 1969; 200: 763–769
   Google Scholar
• Ito E., Kanamori N., Kuroda H. Structural and functional assymetries of myelinated branches in the frog muscle spindle. J. Physiol. (London) 1974; 241: 389–405
   Google Scholar
• Johnson K. O., Phillips J. R., Freeman A. W. Mechanisms underlying the spatiotemporal response properties of cutaneous mechanoreceptive afferents. Neurology and Neurobiology, Vol. 14, Development, Organization, and Processing in Somatosensory Pathways, M. Rowean, W. D. Willis, Jr. Alan R. Liss, New York 1985; 111–122
   Google Scholar
• Katz B. Action potentials from a sensory nerve ending. J. Physiol. (London) 1950; 11: 248–260
   Google Scholar
• Katz M. J. Axonal branch shapes. Brain Res. 1985; 361: 70–76
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krausz H. I. Identification of nonlinear systems using random impulse train inputs. Biol. Cybern. 1975; 19: 217–230
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lindblom U. F. Excitability and functional organization within a peripheral tactile unit. Acta Physiol. Scand. 1958; 44(Suppl. 153)1–84
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lindblom U. E., Tapper D. Integration of impulse activity in a peripheral sensory unit. Exp. Neurol. 1966; 15: 63–69
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Llinas R. The intrinsic electrophysiological properties of mammalian neurons: Insights into central nervous system function. Science 1988; 242: 1654–1664
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Loeb G. E., Marks W. B. Optimal control principles for sensory transducers. The Muscle Spindle, I. A. Boyd, M. H. Gladden. LondonMacmillan. 1985; 409–415
   Google Scholar
• Looft E. J. Interdome interactions in cutaneous type I receptors. IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng. 1988; 35: 973–980
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Matthews B. H. C. Response of a muscle spindle during active contraction of a muscle. J. Physiol. (London) 1931; 72: 153–174
   Google Scholar
• Miller S. Excitation of mechanoreceptor units in the skin of the rabbit ear. Arch. Ital. Biol. 1967; 105: 2290–2314
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moore G. P., Perkel D. H., Segundo J. P. Statistical analysis and functional interpretation of neuronal spike data. Ann. Rev. Physiol. 1966; 28: 493–522
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Munger B. L. Patterns of organization of peripheral sensory receptors. Handbook of Sensory Physiology, W. Loewenstein. Springer, New York 1971; Vol. 1: 523–556
   Google Scholar
• Paintal A. S. Effects of temperature on conduction in single vagal and saphenous myelinated nerve fibres of the cat. J. Physiol. (London) 1965; 180: 20–49
   Google Scholar
• Perkel D. H., Gerstein G. L., Moore G. P. Neuronal spike trains and stochastic point processes: I. The single spike train. Biophys. J. 1967a; 7: 391–418
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Perkel D. H., Gerstein G. L., Moore G. P. Neuronal spike trains and stochastic point processes: II. Simultaneous spike trains. Biophys. J. 1967b; 7: 419–440
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Petit D., Burgess P. R. Dorsal column projection of receptors in cat hairy skin supplied by myelinated fibers. J. Neurophysiol. 1968; 31: 849–855
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Poggio G. F., Viernstein L. J. Time series analysis of impulse sequences of thalamic somatosensory neurons. J. Neurophysiol. 1964; 27: 517–545
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ray R. H., Mallach L. E., Kruger L. The response of single guard and down hair mechanoreceptors to moving air-jet stimulation. Brain Res. 1985; 346: 333–347
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rose R. M., Hindmarsh J. L. A model of a thalamic neuron. Proc. Roy Soc. Lond. B 1985; 225: 161–193
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schild D. A note on the use of serial measures in spike train analysis and their relation to corresponding moments. Int. J. Neurosci. 1983; 18: 247–252
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stockbridge N. Differential conduction at axonal bifurcations: II. Theoretical basis. J. Neurophysiol. 1988; 59: 1286–1295
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stoney S. D. Unequal branch point filtering action in different typles of dorsal root ganglion neurons of frogs. Neurosci. Lett. 1985; 59: 15–20
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sugano N. Effect of doublet impulse sequences on the transient and steady responses in the computer-simulated nerve cell. Biol. Cybern. 1984; 51: 123–128
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Swadlow H. A., Kocsis J. D., Waxman S. G. Modulation of impulse conduction along the axonal tree. Ann. Rev. Biophys. Bioeng. 1980; 9: 143–179
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Tagini G., Camino E. T-shaped cells of dorsal root ganglia can influence the pattern of afferent discharge. Pflugers Arch. 1973; 344: 339–347
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tasaki I. Collision of two nerve impulses in the nerve fibre. Biochem. Biophys. Acta 1949; 3: 494–497
   Google Scholar
• Tower S. S. Action potentials in sympathetic nerves elecited by stimulation of frog's viscera. J. Physiol. (London) 1933; 78: 225–245
   Google Scholar
• Tower S. S. Unit for sensory reception in cornea. J. Neurophysiol. 1940; 3: 486–500
   Google Scholar
• Tuckett R. P. Response of cutaneous hair and field mechanoreceptors in cat to paired mechanical stimuli. J. Neurophysiol. 1978; 41: 150–156
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tuckett R. P., Horch K. W., Burgess P. R. Response of cutaneous hair and field mechanoreceptors in cat to threshold stimuli. J. Neurophysiol. 1978; 41: 138–149
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ushiyama J. Cardiac action potentials recorded from the site at which two impulses of excitation have collided. Research in Physiology, F. F. Kao, K. Koizumi, M. Vassalle. BolognaAulo Gaggi. 1971; 37–43
   Google Scholar
• Van Stokkum I. H. M., Johannesma P. I. M., Eggermont J. J. Representation of time-dependent correlation and recurrence time functions. Biol. Cybern. 1985; 55: 17–24
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Westerfield M., Joyner R. W., Moore J. W. Temperature-sensitive conduction failure at axon branch points. J. Neurophysiol. 1978; 41: 1–8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar