23
Views
19
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

Slowly Adapting Cutaneous Mechanoreceptor Afferent Units Associated with Merkel Cells in Frogs and Effects of Direct Currents

&
Pages 87-95 | Published online: 10 Jul 2009

References

  • Bujas Z., Frank M., Pfaffmann C. Neural effects of electrical taste stimuli. Sens. Proc. 1979; 3: 353–365
  • Chambers M. R., Andres K. H., Von Düring M., Iggo A. The structure and function of the slowly adapting type II mechanoreceptor on hairy skin. Quart. J. Exp. Physiol. 1972; 57: 417–445
  • Crowe R., Whitear M. Quinacrine fluorescence of Merkel cells in Xenopus laevis. Cell Tiss. Res. 1978; 190: 273–283
  • Diamond J., Holmes M., Nurse C. A. Are Merkel cell-neurite reciprocal synapses involved in the initiation of tactile responses in salamander skin. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 1986; 376: 101–120
  • Diamond J., Mills L. R., Mearow K. M. Evidence that the Merkel cell is not the transducer in the mechanosensory Merkel cell-neurite complex. Prog. Brain Res. 1988; 74: 51–56
  • Edwards C. Changes in the discharge from a muscle spindle produced by electrotonus in the sensory nerve. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 1955; 127: 636–640
  • Fox A. P., Nowycky M. C., Tsien R. W. Single-channel recordings of three types of calcium channels in chick sensory neurons. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 1987; 394: 173–200
  • Fox H., Whitear M. Observations of Merkel cells in amphibians. Biol. Cell. 1978; 32: 223–232
  • Fukami Y. Accommodation in afferent nerve terminals of snake muscle spindle. J. Neurophysiol. 1970; 33: 475–489
  • Gottschaldt K. M., Vahle-Hinz C. Merkel cell receptors: Structure and transducer function. Science 1981; 214: 183–186
  • Grundfest H. The general electrophysiology of input membrane in electrogenic excitable cells. Handbook of Sensory Physiology, W. R. Loewenstein. Springer-Verlag, Berlin 1971; Vol. 1: 135–165
  • Horch K. W., Tuckett R. P., Burgess P. R. A key to the classification of cutaneous mechanoreceptors. J. Invest. Derm. 1977; 69: 75–82
  • Iggo A., Muir A. R. The structure and function of a slowly adapting touch corpuscle in hairy skin. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 1969; 200: 763–796
  • Kashiwayanagi M., Yoshii K., Kobatake Y., Kurihara K. Taste transduction mechanism: Similar effects of various modifications of gustatory receptors on neural responses to chemical and electrical stimulation in the frog. J. Gen. Physiol. 1981; 78: 259–275
  • Kasprzak H., Tapper D. N., Craig P. H. Functional development of the tactile pad receptor system. Exp. Neurol. 1970; 26: 439–446
  • Katsuki Y., Yoshino S. Response of the single lateral-line nerve fiber to the linearly rising current stimulating the endorgan. Jpn. J. Physiol. 1952; 2: 219–231
  • Konishi T., Teas D. C., Wernick J. S. Effects of electrical current applied to the cochlear partition on discharges in individual auditory nerve fibers: I. Prolonged direct current polarization. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 1970; 47: 1519–1526
  • Loewenstein W. R. Modulation of cutaneous mechanoreceptors by sympathetic stimulation. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 1956; 132: 40–60
  • Maruhashi J., Mizuguchi K., Tasaki I. Action currents in single afferent nerve fibre elicited by stimulation of the skin of the toad and the cat. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 1952; 117: 129–151
  • Mearow K. M., Diamond J. Merkel cells and the mehanosensitivity of normal and regenerating nerves in Xenopus skin. Neuroscience 1988; 26: 695–708
  • Merkel F. Über die Endingungen der sensiblen Nerven in der Haul der Wirbelthiere, H. Schmidt. Rostock, Germany 1880
  • Munger B. L., Pubols L. M., Pubols B. H. The Merkelrete papilla: A slowly adapting sensory receptor in mammalian glabrous skin. Brain Res. 1971; 29: 47–61
  • Nafstad P. H. J., Baker R. E. Comparativeultrastructural study of normal and grafted skin in the frog, Rana pipiens, with special reference to neuroepithelial connections. Z. Zellforsch. 1973; 139: 451–462
  • Nurse C. N., Mearow K. M., Holmes M., Visheau B., Diamond J. Merkel cell distribution in the epidermis as determined by quinacrine fluorescence. Cell Tiss. Res. 1983; 228: 511–524
  • Ogawa H., Morimoto K., Yamashita Y. Physiological characteristics of low threshold mechanoreceptor afferent units innervating frog skin. Quart. J. Exp. Physiol. 1981; 66: 105–116
  • Ogawa H., Yamashita Y. Mechano-electric transduction in the slowly adapting cutaneous afferent units of frogs. Prog. Brain Res. 1988; 74: 63–68
  • Ogawa H., Yamashita Y., Nomura T., Taniguchi K. Discharge patterns of the slowly adapting mechanoreceptor afferent units innervating the non-warty skin of the frog. Jpn. J. Physiol. 1984a; 34: 255–267
  • Ogawa H., Yamashita Y., Nomura T., Taniguchi K. Functional properties of mechanoreceptors in frogs. Sensory Receptor Mechanisms, W. Hamann, A. Iggo. World Scientific, Singapore 1984b; 169–178
  • Parducz A., Leslie R. A., Cooper E., Turner C. J., Diamond J. The Merkel cells and the rapidly adapting mechanoreceptors of the salamander skin. Neuroscience 1977; 2: 511–521
  • Sand O., Ozawa S., Hagiwara S. Electrical and mechanical stimulation of hair cells in the mudpuppy. J. Comp. Physiol. A 1975; 102: 13–26
  • Scott S. A., Cooper E., Diamond J. Merkel cells as targets of the mechanosensory nerves in salamander skin. Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond. B 1981; 211: 455–470
  • Strelioff D., Honrubia V. Neural transduction in Xenopus laevis lateral line system. J. Neurophysiol. 1978; 41: 432–444
  • Yamashita Y., Akaike N., Tateishi N., Wakamori M., Ikeda I., Ogawa H. The L-type calcium channel in solitary Merkel cells of rats. Jpn. J. Physiol. 1990; 40: S22
  • Yamashita Y., Ogawa H. Responses to electric stimulation of mechanoreceptor afferent units in the frog skin. J. Physiol. Soc. Japan 1986; 48: 313
  • Yamashita Y., Ogawa H., Taniguchi K. Differential effects of manganese and magnesium on two types of slowly adapting cutaneous mechanoreceptor afferent units in frogs. Pfliigers Arch. 1986; 406: 218–224

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.