What Is New HLA-B27 Acute Anterior Uveitis?

REFERENCES

• Chang JH, Wakefield D. Uveitis: a global perspective. Ocul Immunol Inflamm. 2002; 10(4): 263–279.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCannel, C.A., et al. Causes of uveitis in the general practice of ophthalmology. UCLA Community-Based Uveitis Study Group. [comment]. Am J Ophthalmol. 1996; 121(1): 35–46.
   Google Scholar
• Saari, K.M., et al., Epidemiology of endogenous uveitis in south-western Finland. Acta Ophthalmol Scand. 1995; 73(4): p. 345–349.
   Google Scholar
• Linssen, A., et al. The lifetime cumulative incidence of acute anterior uveitis in a normal population and its relation to ankylosing spondylitis and histocompatibility antigen HLA-B27. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1991; 32(9): 2568–2578.
   Google Scholar
• Braakenburg, A.M.D., et al. Human leukocyte antigen-B27-associated uveitis: long-term follow-up and gender differences. Am J Ophthalmol. 2008; 145(3): 472–479.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Chang, J.H., McCluskey, P.J., and Wakefield, D. Acute anterior uveitis and HLA-B27. Surv Ophthalmol. 2005; 50(4): 364–388.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brewerton, D.A., et al. Ankylosing spondylitis and HL-A 27. Lancet. 1973; 1(7809): 904–907.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brewerton, D.A., et al. Acute anterior uveitis and HL-A 27. Lancet. 1973; 2(7836): 994–996.
   Google Scholar
• Khan, M.A., et al. The pathogenetic role of HLA-B27 and its subtypes. Autoimmun Rev. 2007; 6(3): 183–189.
   Google Scholar
• Derhaag, P.J., et al. Acute anterior uveitis and HLA-B27 subtypes. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1988; 29(7): 1137–1140.
   Google Scholar
• Khare, S.D., Luthra, H.S., and David, C.S. Spontaneous inflammatory arthritis in HLA-B27 transgenic mice lacking beta 2-microglobulin: a model of human spondyloarthropathies. J Exp Med. 1995; 182(4): 1153–1158.
   Google Scholar
• Taurog, J.D., et al., Susceptibility to inflammatory disease in HLA-B27 transgenic rat lines correlates with the level of B27 expression. J Immunol. 1993. 150(9): p. 4168–4178.
   Google Scholar
• Taurog, J.D., et al. The germfree state prevents development of gut and joint inflammatory disease in HLA-B27 transgenic rats. J Exp Med. 1994; 180(6): 2359–2364.
   Google Scholar
• Derhaag, P.J., et al. A familial study of the inheritance of HLA-B27-positive acute anterior uveitis. Am J Ophthalmol. 1988; 105(6): 603–606.
   Google Scholar
• Martin, T.M., et al. A locus on chromosome 9p predisposes to a specific disease manifestation, acute anterior uveitis, in ankylosing spondylitis, a genetically complex, multisystem, inflammatory disease. Arthritis Rheum. 2005; 52(1): 269–274.
   Google Scholar
• Wegscheider, B.J., et al., Role of the CCL2/MCP-1 -2518A>G gene polymorphism in HLA-B27 associated uveitis. Mol Vis. 2005;11:896–900
   Google Scholar
• Goto, K., et al. Association between MICA gene A4 allele and acute anterior uveitis in white patients with and without HLA-B27. Am J Ophthalmol. 1998; 126(3): 436–441.
   Google Scholar
• Levinson, R.D., et al. Killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptors in HLA-B27-associated acute anterior uveitis, with and without axial spondyloarthropathy. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2010; 51(3): 1505–1510.
   Google Scholar
• Huhtinen, M., et al. Infectious background of patients with a history of acute anterior uveitis. Ann Rheum Dis. 2002; 61(11): 1012–1016.
   Google Scholar
• Banares, A.A., et al. Bowel inflammation in anterior uveitis and spondyloarthropathy. J Rheumatol. 1995; 22(6): 1112–1117.
   Google Scholar
• Chang, J.H., McCluskey, P.J., and Wakefield, D. Toll-like receptors in ocular immunity and the immunopathogenesis of inflammatory eye disease. Br J Ophthalmol. 2006; 90(1): 103–108.
   Google Scholar
• Rosenbaum, J.T., et al. Endotoxin-induced uveitis in rats as a model for human disease. Nature. 1980; 286(5773): 611–613.
   Google Scholar
• Medzhitov, R., and Janeway, C.A. Jr. Decoding the patterns of self and nonself by the innate immune system. Science. 2002. 296(5566): 298–300.
   Google Scholar
• Takeda, K. and Akira, S. Toll-like receptors in innate immunity. Int Immunol. 2005; 17(1): 1–14.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang, Z.X., et al. Increased expression of Toll-like receptor 4 in peripheral blood leucocytes and serum levels of some cytokines in patients with ankylosing spondylitis. Clin Exp Immunol. 2007; 149(1): 48–55.
   Google Scholar
• Cario, E. and Podolsky, D.K. Differential alteration in intestinal epithelial cell expression of toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3) and TLR4 in inflammatory bowel disease. Infect Immun. 2000; 68(12): 7010–7017.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Chang, J.H., McCluskey, P.J., and Wakefield, D. Expression of toll-like receptor 4 and its associated lipopolysaccharide receptor complex by resident antigen-presenting cells in the human uvea. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2004; 45(6): 1871–1878.
   Google Scholar
• Brito, B.E., et al. Toll-like receptor 4 and CD14 expression in human ciliary body and TLR-4 in human iris endothelial cells. Exp Eye Res. 2004; 79(2): 203–208.
   Google Scholar
• Chang, J.H., et al. Changes in Toll-like receptor (TLR)-2 and TLR4 expression and function but not polymorphisms are associated with acute anterior uveitis. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2007; 48(4): 1711–1717.
   Google Scholar
• Streilein, J.W. and Stein-Streilein, J. Does innate immune privilege exist? J Leukocyte Biol. 2000; 67(4): 479–487.
   Google Scholar
• Iwasaki, A., et al. Toll-like receptor control of the adaptive immune responses. Nature Immunol. 2004; 5(10): 987–995.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Takeda, K., et al., Toll-like receptors. Ann Rev Immunol. 2003. 21: 335–376.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Takeda, K. and Akira, S. Toll-like receptors in innate immunity. Int Immunol. 2005; 17(1): 1–14.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gray, P.E.A., A 5th type of hypersensitivity reaction: does incidental recruitment of autoreactive effector memory T-cells in response to minute amounts of PAMPs or DAMPs, underlie inflammatory episodes in the seronegative arthropathies and acute anterior uveitis? Med Hypotheses. 2009; 73(3): 284–291.
   Google Scholar
• Wakefield, D., et al. The role of PAMPs and DAMPs in the pathogenesis of acute and recurrent anterior uveitis. Br J Ophthalmol. 2009; 94(3): 271–274.
   Google Scholar
• Jabs, D.A., Nussenblatt, R.B., Rosenbaum, J.T. Standardization of uveitis nomenclature for reporting clinical data: results of the First International Workshop. Am J Ophthalmol; 2005; 140(3): 509–516.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rothova, A., et al. Causes and frequency of blindness in patients with intraocular inflammatory disease. Br J Ophthalmol. 1996; 80(4): 332–336.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Monnet, D., et al. Ophthalmic findings and frequency of extraocular manifestations in patients with HLA-B27 uveitis: a study of 175 cases. Ophthalmology. 2004; 111(4): 802–809.
   Google Scholar
• Rodriguez, A., et al. Posterior segment ocular manifestations in patients with HLA-B27-associated uveitis. Ophthalmology. 1994; 101(7): 1267–1274.
   Google Scholar
• Forooghian, F., et al., Anterior uveitis investigation by Canadian ophthalmologists: insights from the Canadian National Uveitis Survey. Can J Ophthalmol. 2006; 41(5): 576–583.
   Google Scholar
• Zamecki, K.J., et al., HLA typing in uveitis: use and misuse. Am J Ophthalmol. 2010; 149(2): 189–193. e2.
   Google Scholar