299
Views
21
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Syphilitic Uveitis in a Singaporean Population

, , MBBS, , MBChB, MSc, MRCP, FAMS & , FRCSEd, MMed(Ophth), FAMS
Pages 9-14 | Received 28 Oct 2012, Accepted 17 May 2013, Published online: 24 Sep 2013

References

  • Kiss S, Damico FM, Young LH. Ocular manifestations and treatment of syphilis. Semin Ophthalmol. 2005;20:161–167
  • Tamesis RR, Foster CS. Ocular syphilis. Opthalmology. 1990;97:1281–1287
  • Rodriguez A, Calonge M, Pedroza-Seres M, et al. Referral patterns of uveitis in a tertiary eye care center. Arch Ophthalmol. 1996;114:593–599
  • Yang P, Zhang Z, Zhou H, et al. Clinical patterns and characteristics of uveitis in a tertiary center for uveitis in China. Curr Eye Res. 2005;30:943–948
  • Chao JR, Khurana RN, Fawzi AA, et al. Syphilis: reemergence of an old adversary. Ophthalmology. 2006;113:2074–2079
  • Doris JP, Saha K, Jones NP, Sukthankar A. Ocular syphilis: the new epidemic. Eye. 2006;20:703–705
  • Mayer KH. Sexually transmitted diseases in men who have sex with men. Clin Infect Dis. 2011;53:S79–S83
  • Buchacz K, Greenberg A, Onorato I, Janssen R. Syphilis epidemics and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) incidence among men who have sex with men in the United States: implications for HIV prevention. Sex Transm Dis. 2005;32:S73–S79
  • Fleming DT, Wasserheit JN. From epidemiological synergy to public health policy and practice: the contribution of other sexually transmitted diseases to sexual transmission of HIV infection. Sex Transm Infect. 1999;75:3–17
  • Jabs DA, Nussenblatt RB, Rosenbaum JT; Standardization of Uveitis Nomenclature (SUN) Working Group. Standardization of uveitis nomenclature for reporting clinical data: results of the First International Workshop. Am J Ophthalmol. 2005;140:509–516
  • Amaratunge BC, Camuglia JE, Hall AJ. Syphilitic uveitis: a review of clinical manifestations and treatment outcomes of syphilitic uveitis in human immunodeficiency virus-positive and negative patients. Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2010;38:68–74
  • Villanueva AV, Sahouri MJ, Ormerod LD, et al. Posterior uveitis in patients with positive serology for syphilis. Clin Infect Dis. 2000;30:479–485
  • Li SY, Birnbaum AD, Tessler HH, Goldstein DA. Posterior syphilitic uveitis: clinical characteristics, co-infection with HIV, response to treatment. Jpn J Ophthalmol. 2011;55:486–494
  • Browning DJ. Posterior segment manifestations of active ocular syphilis, their response to a neurosyphilis regimen of penicillin therapy, and the influence of human immunodeficiency virus status on response. Ophthalmology. 2000;107:2015–2023
  • Gass JD, Braunstein RA, Chenoweth RG. Acute syphilitic posterior placoid chorioretinitis. Ophthalmology. 1990;97:1288–1297
  • Anshu A, Cheng CL, Chee SP. Syphilitic uveitis: an Asian perspective. Br J Ophthalmol. 2008;92:594–597
  • Workowski KA, Berman S; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Sexually transmitted diseases treatment guidelines 2010. MMWR Recomm Rep. 2010;59:32–33
  • Castro R, Prieto ES, da Luz Martins Periera F. Non-treponemal tests in the diagnosis of neurosyphilis: an evaluation of the venereal disease research laboratory (VDRL) and the rapid plasma reagin (RPR) tests. J Clin Lab Anal. 2008;22:257–261
  • Timmermans M, Carr J. Neurosyphilis in the modern era. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2004;75:1727–1730
  • Ministry of Health Communicable Diseases Surveillance in Singapore Annual Report. 2009. www.moh.gov.sg/content/moh_web/home/Publications/Reports/2010/communicable_diseasessurveillanceinsingapore2009.html [last accessed 24 Oct 2012]
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Summary of notifiable diseases: United States, 2009. Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2011;58(53):1–100
  • Su JR, Beltram JF, Zaidi AA, Weinstock HS. Primary and secondary syphilis among black and Hispanic men who have sex with men: case report data from 27 states. Ann Intern Med. 2011;155:145–151
  • Ministry of Health Quarterly Epidemiological New Bulletin. 2009 Apr-Jun. www.moh.gov.sg/content/moh_web/home/Publications/epidemiological_newsbulletin.html?year=2009 [last accessed 24 Oct 2012]
  • Fonollosa A, Giralt J, Pelegrín L, et al. Ocular syphilis—back again: understanding recent increases in the incidence of ocular syphilitic disease. Ocul Immunol Inflamm. 2009;17:207–212
  • Chio TW, Chan KR. Syphilis with ocular involvement: a case series & review of the literature. Dermatol Bull. 2006;17:34–57

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.