1,447
Views
55
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Cat-Scratch Disease

, MD, MSc & , MD, PhD
Pages 148-154 | Received 22 May 2013, Accepted 07 Aug 2013, Published online: 09 Oct 2013

References

  • Anderson BE, Neuman MA. Bartonella spp. as emerging human pathogens. Clin Microbiol Rev. 1997;10:203–219
  • Brenner DJ, O'Connor SP, Winkler HH, et al. Proposals to unify the genera Bartonella and Rochalimaea, with descriptions of Bartonella quintana comb. nov., Bartonella vinsonii comb. nov., Bartonella henselae comb. nov., and Bartonella elizabethae comb. nov., and to remove the family Bartonellaceae from the order Rickettsiales. Int J Syst Bacteriol. 1993;43:777–786
  • Zangwill KM, Hamilton DH, Perkins BA, et al. Cat scratch disease in Connecticut: epidemiology, risk factors, and evaluation of a new diagnostic test. N Engl J Med. 1993;329:8–13
  • Lucey D, Dolan MJ, Moss CW, et al. Relapsing illness due to Rochalimaea henselae in immunocompetent hosts: implication for therapy and new epidemiological associations. Clin Infect Dis. 1992;14:683–688
  • Klotz SA, Ianas V, Elliott SP. Cat-scratch disease. Am Fam Physician. 2011;83:152–155
  • Birtles RJ, Harrison TG, Saunders NA, et al. Proposals to unify the genera Grahamella and Bartonella, with descriptions of Bartonella talpae comb. nov., Bartonella peromysci comb. nov., and three new species, Bartonella grahamii sp. nov., Bartonella taylorii sp. nov., and Bartonella doshiae sp. nov. Int J Syst Bacteriol. 1995;45:1–8
  • Jackson LA, Perkins BA, Wenger JD. Cat scratch disease in the United States: an analysis of three national databases. Am J Public Health. 1993;83:1707–1711
  • Bergmans AM, Schellekens JF, van Embden JD, et al. Predominance of two Bartonella henselae variants among cat-scratch disease patients in the Netherlands. J Clin Microbiol. 1996;34:254–260
  • Hamilton DH, Zangwill KM, Hadler JL, et al. Cat-scratch disease—Connecticut, 1992–1993. J Infect Dis. 1995;172:570–573
  • Sun J, Fu G, Lin J, et al. Seroprevalence of Bartonella in Eastern China and analysis of risk factors. BMC Infect Dis. 2010;10:121
  • Costa PS, Brigatte ME, Greco DB. Antibodies to Rickettsia rickettsii, Rickettsia typhi, Coxiella burnetii, Bartonella henselae, Bartonella quintana, and Ehrlichia chaffeensis among healthy population in Minas Gerais, Brazil. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz. 2005;100:853–859
  • Trataris AN, Arntzen L, Rossouw J, et al. Bartonella henselae and Bartonella quintana seroprevalence in HIV-positive, HIV-negative and clinically healthy volunteers in Gauteng, South Africa. Onderstepoort J Vet Res. 2012;79:E1
  • Noah DL, Kramer CM, Verbsky MP, et al. Survey of veterinary professionals and other veterinary conference attendees for antibodies to Bartonella henselae and Bartonella quintana. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 1997;210:342–344
  • Cunningham ET, Koehler JE. Ocular bartonellosis. Am J Ophthalmol. 2000;130:340–349
  • LeBoit PE. Bacillary angiomatosis. In Connor DH, Chandler FW, Manz HJ, et al. (eds.), Pathology of infectious diseases. Stamford, CT: Appleton & Lange; 1997:239–252
  • Carithers HA. Cat-scratch disease: an overview based on a study of 1,200 patients. Am J Dis Child. 1985;139:1124–1133
  • Foil L, Andress E, Freeland RL, et al. Experimental infection of domestic cats with Bartonella henselae by inoculation of Ctenocephalides felis (Siphonaptera: Pulicidae) feces. J Med Entomol. 1998;35:625–628
  • Kordick DL, Wilson KH, Sexton DJ, et al. Prolonged Bartonella bacteremia in cats associated with cat-scratch disease patients. J Clin Microbiol. 1995;33:3245–3251
  • Chomel BB. Cat-scratch disease. Rev Sci Tech. 2000;19:136–150
  • Margileth AM. Cat scratch disease. Adv Pediatr Infect Dis. 1993;8:1–21
  • Regnery RL, Childs JE, Koehler JE. Infections associated with Bartonella species in persons infected with human immunodeficiency virus. Clin Infect Dis. 1995;21:S94-S98
  • Tappero JW, Mohle-Boetani J, Koehler JE, et al. The epidemiology of bacillary angiomatosis and bacillary peliosis. JAMA. 1993;269:770–775
  • Dehio C, Meyer M, Berger J, et al. Interaction of Bartonella henselae with endothelial cells results in bacterial aggregation on the cell surface and the subsequent engulfment and internalisation of the bacterial aggregate by a unique structure, the invasome. J Cell Sci. 1997;110:2141–2154
  • Slater LN, Welch DF, Hensel D, et al. A newly recognized fastidious gram-negative pathogen as a cause of fever and bacteremia. N Engl J Med. 1990;6;323:1587–1593
  • George TI, Manley G, Koehler JE, et al. Detection of Bartonella henselae by polymerase chain reaction in brain tissue of an immunocompromised patient with multiple enhancing lesions: case report and review of the literature. J Neurosurg. 1998;89:640–644
  • Schwartzman WA, Patnaik M, Angulo FJ, et al. Bartonella (Rochalimaea) antibodies, dementia, and cat ownership among men infected with human immunodeficiency virus. Clin Infect Dis. 1995;21:954–959
  • Holmes AH, Greenough TC, Balady GJ, et al. Bartonella henselae endocarditis in an immunocompetent adult. Clin Infect Dis. 1995;21:1004–1007
  • Carithers HA, Margileth AM. Cat-scratch disease: acute encephalopathy and other neurologic manifestations. Am J Dis Child. 1991;145:98–101
  • Noah DL, Bresee JS, Gorensek MJ, et al. Cluster of five children with acute encephalopathy associated with cat-scratch disease in south Florida. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 1995;14:866–869
  • Ouvrier R. Henri Parinaud and his syndrome. Med J Aust. 1993;158:711, 714
  • Jones DB. Cat-scratch disease. In Pepose JS, Holland GN, Wilhelmus KR (eds.), Ocular Infection and Immunity. St Louis: Mosby Year Book; 1996:1389–1397
  • Suhler EB, Lauer AK, Rosenbaum JT. Prevalence of serologic evidence of cat scratch disease in patients with neuroretinitis. Ophthalmology. 2000;107:871–876
  • Sweeney VP, Drance SM. Optic neuritis and compressive neuropathy associated with cat scratch disease. Can Med Assoc J. 1970;103:1380–1381
  • Gass JD. Diseases of the optic nerve that may simulate macular disease. Trans Sect Ophthalmol Am Acad Ophthalmol Otolaryngol. 1977;83:763–770
  • Williams N, Miller NR. Neuroretinitis. In Pepose JS, Holland GN, Wilhelmus KR (eds.), Ocular infection and immunity. St Louis: Mosby Year Book; 1996:601–608
  • Curi AL, Cunningham ET Jr, Oréfice JL, et al. (Doença da arranhadura do gato (cat scratch disease). In Orefice F, (ed.), Uveíte clínica e cirúrgica: texto & atlas. Rio de Janeiro, RJ: Cultura Médica; 2005:448–459
  • Wade NK, Levi L, Jones MR, et al. Optic disk edema associated with peripapillary serous retinal detachment: an early sign of systemic Bartonella henselae infection. Am J Ophthalmol. 2000;130:327–334
  • Chi SL, Stinnett S, Eggenberger E, et al. Clinical characteristics in 53 patients with cat scratch optic neuropathy. Ophthalmology. 2012;119:183–187
  • Cunningham ET Jr, McDonald HR, Schatz H, et al. Inflammatory mass of the optic nerve head associated with systemic Bartonella henselae infection. Arch Ophthalmol. 1997;115:1596–1597
  • Habot-Wilner Z, Zur D, Goldstein M, et al. Macular findings on optical coherence tomography in cat-scratch disease neuroretinitis. Eye (Lond). 2011;25:1064–1068
  • Solley WA, Martin DF, Newman NJ, et al. Cat scratch disease: posterior segment manifestations. Ophthalmology. 1999;106:1546–1553
  • Curi AL, Machado D, Heringer G, et al. Cat-scratch disease: ocular manifestations and visual outcome. Int Ophthalmol. 2010;30:553–558
  • Gray AV, Michels KS, Lauer AK, et al. Bartonella henselae infection associated with neuroretinitis, central retinal artery and vein occlusion, neovascular glaucoma, and severe vision loss. Am J Ophthalmol. 2004;137:187–189
  • Kalogeropoulos C, Koumpoulis I, Mentis A, et al. Bartonella and intraocular inflammation: a series of cases and review of literature. Clin Ophthalmol. 2011;5:817–829
  • Curi AL, Campos WR, Barbosa L, et al. Unusual presentation of cat scratch disease in HIV+ patient. Br J Ophthalmol. 2003;87:371
  • Asensio-Sánchez VM, Rodríguez-Delgado B, García-Herrero E, et al. Serous macular detachment as an atypical sign in cat scratch disease. Arch Soc Esp Oftalmol. 2006;81:717–719
  • Pinna A, Puglia E, Dore S. Unusual retinal manifestations of cat scratch disease. Int Ophthalmol. 2011; 31:125–128
  • Dondey JC, Sullivan TJ, Robson JM, et al. Application of polymerase chain reaction assay in the diagnosis of orbital granuloma complicating atypical oculoglandular cat scratch disease. Ophthalmology. 1997;104:1174–1178
  • Curi AL, Machado DO, Heringer G, et al. Ocular manifestation of cat-scratch disease in HIV-positive patients. Am J Ophthalmol. 2006;141:400–401
  • Dehio C. Recent progress in understanding Bartonella induced vascular proliferation. Curr Opin Microbiol. 2003;6:61–65
  • Dalton MJ, Robinson LE, Cooper J, et al. Use of Bartonella antigens for serologic diagnosis of cat-scratch disease at a national referral center. Arch Intern Med. 1995;155:1670–1676
  • Bergmans AM, Peeters MF, Schellekens JF, et al. Pitfalls and fallacies of cat scratch disease serology: evaluation of Bartonella henselae-based indirect fluorescence assay and enzyme-linked immunoassay. J Clin Microbiol. 1997;35:1931–1937
  • Anderson B, Lu E, Jones D, et al. Characterization of a 17-kilodalton antigen of Bartonella henselae reactive with sera from patients with cat scratch disease. J Clin Microbiol. 1995;33:2358–2365
  • Sander A, Posselt M, Oberle K, et al. Seroprevalence of antibodies to Bartonella henselae in patients with cat scratch disease and in healthy controls: evaluation and comparison of two commercial serological tests. Clin Diagn Lab Immunol. 1998;5:486–490
  • Birtles RJ. Differentiation of Bartonella species using restriction endonuclease analysis of PCR-amplified 16S rRNA genes. FEMS Microbiol Lett. 1995;129:261–265
  • Joblet C, Roux V, Drancourt M, et al. Identification of Bartonella (Rochalimaea) species among fastidious gram-negative bacteria on the basis of the partial sequence of the citrate-synthase gene. J Clin Microbiol. 1995;33:1879–1883
  • Labalette P, Bermond D, Dedes V, et al. Cat-scratch disease neuroretinitis diagnosed by a polymerase chain reaction approach. Am J Ophthalmol. 2001;132:575–576
  • Warren K, Goldstein E, Hung VS, et al. Use of retinal biopsy to diagnose Bartonella (formerly Rochalimaea) henselae retinitis in an HIV-infected patient. Arch Ophthalmol. 1998;116:937–940
  • Rolain JM, Brouqui P, Koehler JE, et al. Recommendations for treatment of human infections caused by Bartonella species. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2004;48:1921–1933
  • Kish MA. Guide to development of practice guidelines. Clin Infect Dis. 2001;32:851–854
  • Koehler JE, Sanchez MA, Garrido CS, et al. Molecular epidemiology of Bartonella infections in patients with bacillary angiomatosis-peliosis. N Engl J Med. 1997;26:1876–1883
  • Koehler JE, Relman DA. Bartonella species. In Yu VL, Merigan TC Jr, Barriere SL (eds.), Antimicrobial therapy and vaccines. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins; 1999:239–252
  • Koehler JE, Relman DA. Bartonella species. In Yu VL, Weber R, Raoult D (eds.), Antimicrobial therapy and vaccines. New York: Apple Trees; 2002:925–931
  • Roe RH, Jumper JM, Fu AD, Johnson RN, et al. Ocular Bartonella infections. Int Ophthalmol Clin. 2008;48:93–105
  • Kodama T, Masuda H, Ohira A. Neuroretinitis associated with cat-scratch disease in japanese patients. Acta Ophthalmol Scand. 2003;81:653–657
  • Reed JB, Scales DK, Wong MT, et al. Bartonella henselae neuroretinitis in cat scratch disease. Ophthalmology 1998;105:459–466
  • Wong MT, Dolan MJ, Lattuada CP Jr, et al. Neuroretinitis, aseptic meningitis, and lymphadenitis associated with Bartonella (Rochalimaea) henselae infection in immunocompetent patients and patients infected with immunodeficiency virus type I. Clin Infect Dis. 1995;21:352–360

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.