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Ocular Immunology and Inflammation Volume 22, 2014 - Issue 1
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Original Article

Syphilitic Outer Retinopathy

Breno R. LimaNational Eye Institute, National Institutes of Health Bethesda, MarylandUSA
, MD,
Efrem D. MandelcornDepartment of Ophthalmology & Vision Sciences, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
, MD,
Nupura BakshiDepartment of Ophthalmology & Vision Sciences, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
, MD,
Robert B. NussenblattNational Eye Institute, National Institutes of Health Bethesda, MarylandUSA
, MD, MPH &
H. Nida SenNational Eye Institute, National Institutes of Health Bethesda, MarylandUSACorrespondence[email protected]
, MD, MHS
Pages 4-8 | Received 04 Jul 2013, Accepted 03 Sep 2013, Published online: 30 Oct 2013

References

  • Yang P, Zhang N, Li F, et al. Ocular manifestations of syphilitic uveitis in Chinese patients. Retina. 2012;32:1906–1914
  • Ng DS, Wong IY, Chan CW. Reemergence of syphilitic uveitis masquerading as other diseases: a report of two cases. Case Rep Ophthalmol. 2011;2:266–272
  • Butler NJ, Smith JR. Imaging in the diagnosis and management of acute zonal occult outer retinopathy. Int Ophthalmol Clin. 2012;52:257–261
  • Gass JD. Acute zonal occult outer retinopathy. Donders Lecture: The Netherlands Ophthalmological Society, Maastricht, Holland, June 19, 1992. J Clin Neuroophthalmol. 1993;13:79–97
  • Monson DM, Smith JR. Acute zonal occult outer retinopathy. Surv Ophthalmol. 2011;56:23–35
  • Gass JD, Agarwal A, Scott IU. Acute zonal occult outer retinopathy: a long-term follow-up study. Am J Ophthalmol. 2002;134:329–339
  • Brito P, Penas S, Carneiro A, et al. Spectral-domain optical coherence tomography features of acute syphilitic posterior placoid chorioretinitis: the role of autoimmune response in pathogenesis. Case Rep Ophthalmol. 2011;2:39–44
  • Mahajan VB, Stone EM. Patients with an acute zonal occult outer retinopathy-like illness rapidly improve with valacyclovir treatment. Am J Ophthalmol. 2010;150:511–518

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