References
- Johnson MW, Doft BH, Kelsey SF, et al. The Endophthalmitis Vitrectomy Study. Relationship between clinical presentation and microbiologic spectrum. Ophthalmology. 1997;104:261–272
- Fox GM, Joondeph BC, Flynn HW, et al. Delayed-onset pseudophakic endophthalmitis. Am J Ophthalmol. 1991;111:163–173
- Al-Mezaine HS, Al-Assiri A, Al-Rajhi AA. Incidence, clinical features, causative organisms, and visual outcomes of delayed-onset pseudophakic endophthalmitis. Eur J Ophthalmol. 2009;19:804–811
- Shirodkar AR, Pathengay A, Flynn HW Jr, et al. Delayed- versus acute-onset endophthalmitis after cataract surgery. Am J Ophthalmol. 2012;153:391–398
- Ormerod LD, Paton BG, Haaf J, et al. Anaerobic bacterial endophthalmitis. Ophthalmology. 1987;94:799–808
- Sharma T, Gopal L, Parikh S, et al. Endophthalmitis caused by anaerobic bacteria. Indian J Ophthalmol. 1995;43:191–194
- Samson CM, Foster CS. Chronic postoperative endophthalmitis. Int Ophthalmol Clin. 2000;40:57–67
- Scott IU, Flynn HW Jr, Azen SP, et al. Silicone oil in the repair of pediatric complex retinal detachments: a prospective, observational, multicenter study. Ophthalmology. 1999;106:1399–1407
- Azen SP, Scott IU, Flynn HW Jr, et al. Silicone oil in the repair of complex retinal detachments: a prospective observational multicenter study. Ophthalmology. 1998;105:1587–1597
- Ozdamar A, Aras C, Ozturk R, et al. In vitro antimicrobial activity of silicone oil against endophthalmitis-causing agents. Retina. 1999;19:122–126
- Yan H, Li J. An experimental study on antimicrobial activity of silicone oil in vitro. Ophthalmologica. 2008;222:245–248
- Shames R, Satti F, Vellozzi EM, et al. Susceptibilities of Propionibacterium acnes ophthalmic isolates to ertapenem, meropenem, and cefepime. J Clin Microbiol. 2006;44:4227–4228
- Koneman EW, Allen SD, Janda WM, et al. Color Atlas and Text Book of Diagnostic Microbiology, 6th ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott; 2006:893–901
- Jousimies-Somer HR, Summanen P, Citron D, et al. Wadsworth KTL Anaerobic Bacteriology Manual, 6th ed. Belmont, CA: Star; 2002:43–54
- Goldstein EJC, Citron DM. Resistance trends in antimicrobial susceptibility of anaerobic bacteria, part I. Clin Microbiol Newslett. 2011;33:1–8
- Hall GS, York MK, Church DL. Ocular cultures. In: Garcia LS, Isenberg HD, eds. Clinical Microbiology Procedure Handbook, 3rd ed. Washington, DC: ASM; 2011:3.10.1–3.10.9
- Bjarnsholt T. The role of bacterial biofilms in chronic infections. APMIS Suppl. 2013;121:1–51
- Lohmann CP, Linde HJ, Reischl U. Improved detection of microorganisms by polymerase chain reaction in delayed endophthalmitis after cataract surgery. Ophthalmology. 2000;107:1047–1051; discussion 1051–1052
- Kao AA, Miller D, Dubovy SR, Flynn HW. Chronic endophthalmitis caused by Propionibacterium acnes: a clinicopathologic report. Retinal Physician, 2011 March
- Kresloff MS, Castellarin AA, Zarbin MA. Endophthalmitis. Surv Ophthalmol. 1998;43:193–224
- El-Asrar AM, Al-Obeidan SA, Yeboah EA. Late onset posttraumatic Propionibacterium acnes endophthalmitis. Eur J Ophthalmol. 2004;14:442–444
- Nakamura K, Refojo MF, Crabtree DV, et al. Ocular toxicity of low-molecular-weight components of silicone and fluorosilicone oils. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1991;32:3007–3020
- Gabel VP, Kampik A, Burkhardt J. Analysis of intraocularly applied silicone oils of various origins. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 1987;225:160–162
- Dumont E, Andrès Y, Cloirec PL. Mass transfer coefficients of styrene and oxygen into silicone oil emulsions in a bubble reactor. Chem Eng Sci. 2006;61:5612–5619
- Ramage G, Tunney MM, Patrick S, et al. Formation of Propionibacterium acnes biofilms on orthopaedic biomaterials and their susceptibility to antimicrobials. Biomaterials. 2003;24:3221–3227
- Bayston R, Ashraf W, Barker-Davies R, et al. Biofilm formation by Propionibacterium acnes on biomaterials in vitro and in vivo: impact on diagnosis and treatment. J Biomed Mater Res A. 2007;81:705–709
- Coenye T, Peeters E, Nelis HJ. Biofilm formation by Propionibacterium acnes is associated with increased resistance to antimicrobial agents and increased production of putative virulence factors. Res Microbiol. 2007;158:386–392
- Talwar D, Kulkarni A, Azad R, et al. Intraocular ciprofloxacin levels after oral administration in silicone oil-filled eyes. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2003;44:505–509
- Perkins SL, Yang CH, Ashton PA, Jaffe GJ. Pharmacokinetics of the ganciclovir implant in the silicone-filled eye. Retina. 2001;21:10–14
- Zimmer-Galler IE, Santos A, Haller JA, Campochiaro PA. Management of endophthalmitis in a silicone oil-filled eye. Retina. 1997;17:507–509