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Research Article

Superior rectus underaction following botulinum toxin injection to induce protective upper eye lid ptosis – a comparative study of two techniques

, DO MRCOphth FRCS FRCOphth DM & , MBBS MRCSEd FRCOphth
Pages 111-114 | Received 01 Jun 2013, Accepted 30 Apr 2014, Published online: 09 Jul 2014

References

  • Sadiq SA, Downes RN. A clinical algorithm for the management of facial nerve palsy from an oculoplastic perspective. Eye (Lond) 1998;12:219–223
  • Adams GG, Kirkness CM, Lee JP. Botulinum toxin A induced protective ptosis. Eye (Lond) 1987;1:603–608
  • Naik MN, Gangopadhyay N, Fernandes M, et al. Anterior chemodenervation of levator palpebrae superioris with botulinum toxin type-A (Botox) to induce temporary ptosis for corneal protection. Eye (Lond) 2008;22:1132–1136
  • Heyworth PL, Lee JP. Persisting hypotropias following protective ptosis induced by botulinum neurotoxin. Eye (Lond) 1994;8:511–515
  • Kirkness CM, Adams GG, Dilly PN, Lee JP. Botulinum toxin A-induced protective ptosis in corneal disease. Ophthalmology 1988;95:473–480
  • Ellis MF, Daniell M. An evaluation of the safety and efficacy of botulinum toxin type A (BOTOX) when used to produce a protective ptosis. Clin Experiment Ophthalmol 2001;29:394–399

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