Prevelence and Causes of Visual Impairment and Blindness in Older Adults in an Area of India with a High Cataract Surgical Rate

REFERENCES

• Resnikoff S, Pascolini D, Etya’ale D, et al. Global data on visual impairment in the year 2002. Bull World Health Organ 2004; 82:844–851.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shamanna BR, Dandona L, Rao GN. Economic burden of blindness in India. Indian J Ophthalmol 1998; 46:169–172.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Pararajasegaram R. VISION 2020—The Right to Sight: from strategies to action. Am J Ophthalmol 1999; 128:359–360.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Foster A. Cataract and “Vision 2020—the right to sight” initiative. Br J Ophthalmol 2001; 85:635–639.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nirmalan PK, Krishnadas R, Ramakrishnan R, et al. Lens opacities in a rural population of Southern India: The Aravind Comprehensive Eye Study. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2003; 44:4639–4643.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murthy GV, Gupta SK, Maraini G, et al. Prevalence of lens opacities in North India: the INDEYE feasibility study. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2007; 48:88–95.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brian G, Taylor H. Cataract blindness—challenges for the 21st century. Bull World Health Organ 2001; 79:249–256.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thulasiraj RD, Nirmalan PK, Ramakrishnan R, et al. Blindness and vision impairment in a rural South Indian population: The Aravind Comprehensive Eye Survey. Ophthalmology 2003; 110:1491–1498.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bachani D, Murthy GV, Gupta KS. Rapid assessment of cataract blindness in India. Indian J Public Health 2000; 44:82–89.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Vijaya L, George R, Arvind H, et al. Prevalence and causes of blindness in the rural population of the Chennai Glaucoma Study. Br J Ophthalmol 2006; 90:407–410.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nirmalan PK, Thulasiraj RD, Maneksha V, et al. A population based eye survey of older adults in Tirunelveli district of south India: blindness, cataract surgery, and visual outcomes. Br J Ophthalmol 2002; 86:505–512.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thulasiraj RD, Rahamathulla R, Saraswati A, Selvaraj S, Ellwein LB. The Sivaganga eye survey: I. Blindness and cataract surgery. Ophthalmic Epidemiol 2002; 9:299–312.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murthy GVS, Gupta S, Ellwein LB, et al. A population-based eye survey of older adults in a rural district of Rajasthan. I. Central vision impairment, blindness and cataract surgery. Ophthalmology 2001;108:679–685.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chandrashekhar TS, Bhat HV, Pai RP, Nair SK. Prevalence of blindness and its causes among those aged 50 years and above in rural Karnataka, South India. Trop Doct 2007; 37:18–21.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Murthy GVS, Gupta SK, Bachani D, Jose R, John N. Current estimates of blindness in India. Br J Ophthalmol 2005; 89:257–260.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dandona L, Dandona R, Srinivas M, et al. Blindness in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2001; 42:908–916.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jose R, Bachani D. World bank-assisted cataract blindness control project. Indian J Ophthalmol 1995; 43:35–43.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gupta AK, Ellwein LB. The pattern of cataract surgery in India: 1992. Indian J Ophthalmol 1995; 43:3–8.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bachani D, Jose R. Controlling blindness in India: Achievements and future challenges. IAPB News 2003; 40:5–6.
   Google Scholar
• Aravind S, Haripriya A, Sumara Taranum BS. Cataract surgery and intraocular lens manufacturing in India. Curr Opin Ophthalmol 2008; 19:60–65.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dandona L, Dandona R, Anand R, Srinivas M, Rajashekar V. Outcome and number of cataract surgeries in India: policy issues for blindness control. Clinical Experimental Ophthalmol 2003; 31:23–31.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Year wise cataract surgery rate (CSR) per lac population. http://www.gujhealth.gov.in/health programmes/pdf/blindness/NPCB_Gujarat (accessed 2 June 2008).
   Google Scholar
• District profile Navsari. http://www.censusindia.gov.in/Dist_File/datasheet-2424.pdf (accessed 2 June 2008).
   Google Scholar
• http://www.gujhealth.gov.in/health_programmes/BCControl/achievements.htm (accessed 2 June 2008).
   Google Scholar
• Pokharel GP, Regmi G, Shrestha SK, Negrel AD, Ellwein LB. Prevalence of blindness and cataract surgery in Nepal. Br J Ophthalmol 1998; 82:600–605.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li S, Xu J, He M, Wu K, Munoz SR, Ellwein LB. A survey of blindness and cataract surgery in Doumen County, China. Ophthalmology. 1999; 106:1602–1608.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhao J, Jia L. Sui R, Ellwein LB. Prevalence of blindness and cataract surgery in Shunyi County, China. Am J Ophthalmol 1998; 126:506–514.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Michin JJ, Lau J,Chan WS, Ellwein LB. Prevalence of visual impairment, blindness and cataract surgery in the Hong Kong elderly. Br J Ophthalmol 2002; 86:133–139.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Salomão SR, Cinoto RW, Berezovsky A, Araújo-Filho A, Mitsuhiro MRK, Mendieta L, Morales PHA, Pokharel GP, Belfort Jr R, Ellwein LB. Prevalence and causes of vision impairment and blindness in older adults in Brazil: The São Paulo Eye Study. Ophthalmic Epidemiol 2008; 15:1–9.
   Google Scholar
• Limburg H, Vasavada AR, Muzumdar G, Khan MY, Vaidyanathan K, Trivedi R, Bhatt D. Rapid assessment of cataract blindness in an urban district of Gujarat. Indian J Ophthalmol 1999; 47:135–141.
   Google Scholar
• Kumar S. Alarm sounded over “graying” of India’s population. Lancet 1997; 350:271.
   Google Scholar
• Limburg H, Foster A, Vaidyanathan K, Murthy GVS. Monitoring visual outcome of cataract surgery in India. Bull World Health Org 1999; 77:455–460.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar