Prevalence of Dry Eye Disease in Mongolians at High Altitude in China: The Henan Eye Study

REFERENCES

• Behrens A, Doyle JJ, Stern L. Dysfunctional tear syndrome: a Delphi approach to treatment recommendations. Cornea 2006;25:900–907.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lemp MA. Report of the National Eye Institute/Industry workshop on Clinical Trials in Dry Eyes. CLAO J 1995;21(4):221–232.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Caffery BE, Richter D, Simpson T, et al., CANDEES. The Canadian Dry Eye Epidemiology Study. Adv Exp Med Biol 1998;438:805–806.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCarty CA, Bansal AK, Livingston PM, et al. The epidemiology of dry eye in Melbourne, Australia. Ophthalmology 1998;105(6):1114–1119.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Moss SE, Klein R, Klein BE. Prevalence of and risk factors for dry eye syndrome. Arch Ophthalmol 2000;118(9):1264–1268.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Schein OD, Munoz B, Tielsch JM, et al. Prevalence of dry eye among the elderly. Am J Ophthalmol 1997;124(6):723–728.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Shimmura S, Shimazaki J, Tsubota K. Results of a population-based questionnaire on the symptoms and lifestyles associated with dry eye. Cornea 1999;18(4):408–411.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Clegg JP, Guest JF, Lehman A, et al. The annual cost of dry eye syndrome in France, Germany, Italy, Spain, Sweden and the United Kingdom among patients managed by ophthalmologists. Ophthalmic Epidemiol 2006;13(4):263–274.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Yazdani C, McLaughlin T, Smeeding JE, et al. Prevalence of treated dry eye disease in a managed care population. Clin Ther 2001;23(10):1672–1682.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Pflugfelder SC. Prevalence, burden, and pharmacoeconomics of dry eye disease. Am J Manag Care 2008;14(3 Suppl):S102–S106.
   Google Scholar
• Wu T. Life on the high Tibetan plateau. High Alt Med Biol 2004;5:1–2.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mader TH, Tabin G. Going to high altitude with preexisting ocular conditions. High Alt Med Biol 2003;4(4):419–430.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lu P, Chen X, Liu X, et al. Dry eye syndrome in elderly Tibetans at high altitude: a population-based study in China. Cornea 2008;27(5):545–551.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bali J, Chaudhary KP, Thakur R. High altitude and the eye: a case controlled study in clinical ocular anthropometry of changes in the eye. High Alt Med Biol 2005;6(4):327–338.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gupta N, Prasad I, Himashree G, et al. Prevalence of dry eye at high altitude: a case controlled comparative study. High Alt Med Biol 2008;9(4):327–334.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lu J, Wang Z, Lu P, et al. Pterygium in an aged Mongolian population: a population-based study in China. Eye, 2009 Feb;23(2):421–427.
   Google Scholar
• Methods of assessment of avoidable blindness. Geneva: World Health Organization:1980:1–42 (WHO Offset Publication No. 54).
   Google Scholar
• Wu M, Yip JL, Kuper H. Rapid assessment of avoidable blindness in Kunming, China. Ophthalmology 2008;115(6):969–974.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bandeen-Roche K, Munoz B, Tielsch JM, et al. Self-reported assessment of dry eye in a population-based setting. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1997;38(12):2469–2475.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lee AJ, Lee J, Saw SM, et al. Prevalence and risk factors associated with dry eye symptoms: a population based study in Indonesia. Br J Ophthalmol 2002;86(12):1347–1351.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lekhanont K, Rojanaporn D, Chuck RS, et al. Prevalence of dry eye in Bangkok, Thailand. Cornea 2006;25(10):1162–1167.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Schein OD, Tielsch JM, Munoz B, et al. Relation between signs and symptoms of dry eye in the elderly. A population-based perspective. Ophthalmology 1997;104(9):1395–1401.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Locht H, Pelck R, Manthorpe R. Clinical manifestations correlated to the prevalence of autoantibodies in a large (n = 321) cohort of patients with primary Sjogren’s syndrome: a comparison of patients initially diagnosed according to the Copenhagen classification criteria with the American-European consensus criteria. Autoimmun Rev 2005;4(5):276–281.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Danjo Y. Diagnostic usefulness and cutoff value of Schirmer’s I test in the Japanese diagnostic criteria of dry eye. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 1997;235(12):761–766.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Taylor HR, West SK, Rosenthal FS, et al. Corneal changes associated with chronic UV irradiation. Arch Ophthalmol 1989;107(10):1481–1484.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Chylack LT Jr, Wolfe JK, Singer DM, et al. The Lens Opacities Classification System III. The Longitudinal Study of Cataract Study Group. Arch Ophthalmol 1993;111:831–836.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Karbassi M, Khu PM, Singer DM, et al. Evaluation of lens opacities classification system III applied at the slitlamp. Optom Vis Sci 1993;70(11):923–928.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Perry HD. Dry eye disease: pathophysiology, classification, and diagnosis. Am J Manag Care 2008;14(3 Suppl):S79–S87.
   Google Scholar
• Methodologies to diagnose and monitor dry eye disease: report of the Diagnostic Methodology Subcommittee of the International Dry Eye WorkShop (2007). Ocul Surf 2007;5(2):108–152.
   Google Scholar
• Swenson ER, Maggiorini M, Mongovin S, et al. Pathogenesis of high-altitude pulmonary edema: inflammation is not an etiologic factor. JAMA 2002;287(17):2228–2235.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hackett PH, Roach RC. High-altitude illness. N Engl J Med 2001;345(2):107–114.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wiedman M, Tabin GC. High-altitude retinopathy and altitude illness. Ophthalmology 1999;106(10):1924–1926; discussion 7.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wolkoff P, Nojgaard JK, Troiano P, et al. Eye complaints in the office environment: precorneal tear film integrity influenced by eye blinking efficiency. Occup Environ Med 2005;62(1):4–12.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Jie Y, Xu L, Wu YY, et al. Prevalence of dry eye among adult Chinese in the Beijing Eye. Study. Eye. 2008.
   Google Scholar
• Bjerrum KB. Keratoconjunctivitis sicca and primary Sjogren’s syndrome in a Danish population aged 30–60 years. Acta Ophthalmol Scand 1997;75(3):281–286.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Foulks GN. Pharmacological management of dry eye in the elderly patient. Drugs Aging 2008;25(2):105–118.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wolfe F, Michaud K. Prevalence, risk, and risk factors for oral and ocular dryness with particular emphasis on rheumatoid arthritis. J Rheumatol 2008;35(6):1023–1030.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Goto E, Dogru M, Fukagawa K, et al. Successful tear lipid layer treatment for refractory dry eye in office workers by low-dose lipid application on the full-length eyelid margin. Am J Ophthalmol 2006;142(2):264–270.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• The definition and classification of dry eye disease: report of The Definition and Classification Subcommittee of The International Dry Eye WorkShop (2007). Ocul Surf 2007;5(2):75–92.
   Google Scholar
• The epidemiology of dry eye disease: report of The Epidemiology Subcommittee of The International Dry Eye WorkShop (2007). Ocul Surf 2007;5(2):93–107.
   Google Scholar
• Schaumberg DA, Sullivan DA, Buring JE, et al. Prevalence of dry eye syndrome among US women. Am J Ophthalmol 2003;136(2):318–326.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mathers WD, Lane JA, Zimmerman MB. Tear film changes associated with normal aging. Cornea 1996;15(3):229–234.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Jacobsson LT, Axell TE, Hansen BU, et al. Dry eyes or mouth—an epidemiological study in Swedish adults, with special reference to primary Sjogren’s syndrome. J Autoimmun 1989;2(4):521–527.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Whitcher JP. Too dry or not too dry. Br J Ophthalmol 2003;87(6):665–666.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Nichols KK, Nichols JJ, Mitchell GL. The lack of association between signs and symptoms in patients with dry eye disease. Cornea 2004;23(8):762–770.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Moss SE, Klein R, Klein BE. Incidence of dry eye in an older population. Arch Ophthalmol 2004;122(3):369–373.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lu P, Chen X, Kang Y, et al. Pterygium in Tibetans: a population-based study in China. Clin Experiment Ophthalmol 2007;35(9):828–833.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Dunzhu S, Wang FS, Courtright P, et al. Blindness and eye diseases in Tibet: findings from a randomised, population based survey. Br J Ophthalmol 2003;87(12):1443–1448.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ishioka M, Shimmura S, Yagi Y, et al. Pterygium and dry eye. Ophthalmologica 2001;215(3):209–211.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Khoo J, Saw SM, Banerjee K, et al. Outdoor work and the risk of pterygia: a case-control study. Int Ophthalmol 1998;22(5):293–298.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Su SB, Lu CW, Sheen JW, et al. Tear secretion dysfunction among women workers engaged in light-on tests in the TFT-LCD industry. BMC Public Health 2006, 6:303.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Leung EW, Medeiros FA, Weinreb RN. Prevalence of ocular surface disease in glaucoma patients. J Glaucoma 2008;17(5):350–355.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar