179
Views
10
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
PCO and Smoking

The amount and duration of smoking is associated with aggravation of hormone and biochemical profile in women with PCOS

, , , , , , & show all
Pages 143-146 | Received 03 May 2015, Accepted 25 Sep 2015, Published online: 28 Oct 2015

References

  • Asuncion M, Calvo RM, San Millan JL, et al. A prospective study of the prevalence of the polycystic ovary syndrome in unselected Caucasian women from Spain. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2000;85:2434–8
  • Azziz R, Carmina E, Dewailly D, et al. Androgen Excess Society. Positions statement: criteria for defining polycystic ovary syndrome as a predominantly hyperandrogenic syndrome: an Androgen Excess Society guideline. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2006;91:4237–45
  • The Rotterdam ESHRE/ASRM-sponsored PCOS consensus workshop group. Revised 2003. Consensus on diagnostic criteria and long-term health risks related to polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Hum Reprod 2004;19:41–7
  • Teede HJ, Hutchison S, Zoungas S, Meyer C. Insulin resistance, the metabolic syndrome, diabetes, and cardiovascular disease risk in women with PCOS. Endocrine 2006;30:45–53
  • Bhattacharya SM. Prevalence of metabolic syndrome in women with polycystic ovary syndrome, using two proposed definitions. Gynecol Endocrinol 2010;26:516–20
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). State-specific smoking-attributable mortality and years of potential life lost – United States, 2000–2004. Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2009;58(2):29–33 (Erratum in: Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2009;58(4):91)
  • Ehrmann DA, Barnes RB, Rosenfield RL, et al. Prevalence of impaired glucose tolerance and diabetes in women with polycystic ovary syndrome. Diabetes Care 1999;22:141–6
  • Dunaif A, Wu X, Lee A, Diamanti-Kandarakis E. Defects in insulin receptor signaling in vivo in the polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 2001;281:E392–9
  • Norman RJ, Davies MJ, Lord J, Moran LJ. The role of lifestyle modification in polycystic ovary syndrome. Trends Endocrinol Metab 2002;13:251–7
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Cigarette smoking among adults and trends in smoking cessation – United States, 2008. Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2009;58:1227–32
  • Chelland Campbell S, Moffatt RJ, Stamford BA. Smoking and smoking cessation – the relationship between cardiovascular disease and lipoprotein metabolism: a review. Atherosclerosis 2008;201:225–35
  • Blanco-Muñoz J, Lacasaña M, Aguilar-Garduño C. Effect of current tobacco consumption on the male reproductive hormone profile. Sci Total Environ 2012;426:100–5
  • Caserta D, Bordi G, Di Segni N, et al. The influence of cigarette smoking on a population of infertile men and women. Arch Gynecol Obstet 2013;287:813–18
  • Ray R, Tyndale RF, Lerman C. Nicotine dependence pharmacogenetics: role of genetic variation in nicotine-metabolizing enzymes. J Neurogenet 2009;23:252–61
  • Cupisti S, Häberle L, Dittrich R, et al. Smoking is associated with increased free testosterone and fasting insulin levels in women with polycystic ovary syndrome, resulting in aggravated insulin resistance. Fertil Steril 2010;94:673–7
  • Glintborg D, Mumm H, Hougaard DM, et al. Smoking is associated with increased adrenal responsiveness, decreased prolactin levels and a more adverse lipid profile in 650 white patients with polycystic ovary syndrome. Gynecol Endocrinol 2012;28:170–4
  • Pau CT, Keefe CC, Welt CK. Cigarette smoking, nicotine levels and increased risk for metabolic syndrome in women with polycystic ovary syndrome. Gynecol Endocrinol 2013;29:551–5
  • Rotterdam ESHRE/ASRM-Sponsored PCOS Consensus Workshop Group. Revised 2003 consensus on diagnostic criteria and long-term health risks related to polycystic ovary syndrome. Fertil Steril 2004;81:19–25
  • Archer JS, Chang RJ. Hirsutism and acne in polycystic ovary syndrome. Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol 2004;18:737–54
  • Alberti KG, Zimmet PZ. Definition, diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus and its complications. Part 1: diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus provisional report of a WHO consultation. Diabet Med 1998;15:539–53
  • Matthews DR, Hosker JP, Rudenski AS, et al. Homeostasis model assessment: insulin resistance and beta-cell function from fasting plasma glucose and insulin concentrations in man. Diabetologia 1985;28:412–19
  • Katz A, Nambi SS, Mather K, et al. Quantitative insulin sensitivity check index: a simple, accurate method for assessing insulin sensitivity in humans. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2000;85:2402–10
  • Matsuda M, DeFronzo RA. Insulin sensitivity indices obtained from oral glucose tolerance testing: comparison with the euglycemic insulin clamp. Diabetes Care 1999;22:1462–70
  • Bernaards CM, Twisk JW, Snel J, et al. Is calculating pack-years retrospectively a valid method to estimate life-time tobacco smoking? A comparison between prospectively calculated pack-years and retrospectively calculated pack–years. Addiction 2001;96:1653–61
  • Craig WY, Palomaki GE, Haddow JE. Cigarette smoking and serum lipid and lipoprotein concentrations: an analysis of published data. BMJ 1989;298:784–8
  • Anandha Lakshmi S, Lakshmanan A, Kumar GP, Saravanan A. Effect of intensity of cigarette smoking on haematological and lipid parameters. J Clin Diagn Res 2014;8:BC11–13
  • Sunyer J, Muñoz A, Peng Y, et al. Longitudinal relation between smoking and white blood cells. Am J Epidemiol 1996;144:734–41

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.