195
Views
42
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

Premature ovarian failure: etiology and prospects

, , , &
Pages 292-302 | Published online: 05 Aug 2009

References

  • Coulam CB, Adamson SC, Annegers JF. Incidence of premature ovarian failure. Obstet Gynecol 1986; 67: 604–6
  • O'Herlihy C, Peperell RC, Evans JH. The significance of FSH elevation in young women with disorders of ovulation. Br Med J 1980; 281: 1447–50
  • Atria A. La menopausia precoz y tratamiento hormonal. Rev Med Chil 1950; 78: 373–7
  • Jones GS, de Moraes-Ruehsen M. A new syndrome of amenorrhea in association with hypergonadotropism and apparently normal ovarian follicular apparatus. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1969; 104: 597–600
  • Goldenberg RL, Grodin RL, Rodbard D, et al. Gonadotropins in women with amenorrhea. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1973; 116: 1003–9
  • Rebar RW, Conolly HV. Clinical features of young women with hypergonadotropic amenorrhea. Fertil Steril 1990; 53: 804–10
  • Conway GS, Kaltsas G, Patel A, et al. Characterization of idiopathic premature ovarian failure. Fertil Steril 1996; 65: 337–41
  • Nelson LM, Anasti JN, Kimzey LM, et al. Development of luteinized graafian follicles in patients with karyotypically normal spontaneous premature ovarian failure. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1994; 79: 1470–5
  • Mehta AE, Matwijiw I, Lyons EA, et al. Noninvasive diagnosis of resistant ovary syndrome by ultrasonography. Fertil Steril 1992; 57: 56–61
  • Kinch RAH, Plunkett ER, Smout MS, et al. Primary ovarian failure: a clinicopathological and cytogenetic study. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1965; 91: 630–41
  • Amsterdam A, Dantes A, Selvaraj N, et al. Apoptosis in steroidogenetic cells: structure-function analysis. Steroids 1997; 62: 207–11
  • Kaipa A, Hsueh AJ. Regulation of ovarian follicle atresia. Annu Rev Physiol 1997; 59: 349–63
  • Hsueh AJ, Eisenhauer K, Chun SY, et al. Gonadal cell apoptosis. Recent Prog Horm Res 1996; 51: 433–56
  • Dewhurst CJ, De Koos EB, Ferreira HP. The resistant ovary syndrome. Br J Obstet Gynecol 1975; 82: 341–5
  • Maxson WS, Wentz AC. The gonadotropin resistant ovary syndrome. Semin Reprod Endocrinol 1983; 1: 147–60
  • Anasti JN. Premature ovarian failure: an update. Fertil Steril 1998; 70: 1–15
  • Davies SR. Premature ovarian failure. Maturitas 1996; 23: 1–8
  • Coulam CB. Age, estrogens, and the psyche. Clin Obstet Gynaecol 1981; 24: 219–29
  • Plouffe L, McDonough PG. Ovarian agenesis and dysgenesis. Reproductive Endocrinology, Surgery, and Technology 1st edn., EY Adashi, JA Rock, Z Rosenwaks. Lippincott-Raven, New York 1995; 1365–84
  • Letur-Konirsch H, Guis F. Recovery of ovarian function after radiation-induced menopause. Does follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) have a definitive prognostic value?. CR Acad Sci III 1996; 319: 907–12
  • Boyers SP, Luborsky JL, De Cherney AH. Usefulness of serial measurements of serum follicle stimulating hormone, luteinizing hormone and estradiol in patients with premature ovarian failure. Fertil Steril 1988; 50: 408–12
  • Scott RT, Hofmann GE. Prognostic assessment of ovarian reserve. Fertil Steril 1995; 63: 1–11
  • Farhi J, Homburg R, Ferber A, et al. Non-response to ovarian failure stimulation in normogonadotrophic, normogonadal women: a clinical sign of impending onset of ovarian failure pre-empting the rise in basal follicle stimulating hormone levels. Hum Reprod 1997; 12: 241–3
  • Kim TJ, Anasti JN, Flack MR, et al. Routine endocrine screening for patients with karyotypically normal spontaneous premature ovarian failure. Obstet Gynecol 1997; 89: 777–9
  • Daneshdoost L, Gennarelli TA, Bashey HM, et al. Recognition of gonadotroph adenomas in women. N Engl J Med 1991; 324: 589–94
  • Olivar AC. The role of laparoscopic ovarian biopsy in the management of premature gonadal failure. Conn Med 1996; 60: 707–8
  • Conway GS, Kaltsas G, Patel A, et al. Characterization of idiopathic premature ovarian failure. Fertil Steril 1996; 65: 337–41
  • Khastgir G, Abdalla H, Studd JWW. The case against ovarian biopsy for the diagnosis of premature menopause. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1994; 101: 96–8
  • Eden JA. Ovarian biopsy for diagnosis of premature menopause (letter). Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1994; 101: 925
  • La Barbera AR, Miller MM, Rebar RW. Autoimmune etiology in premature ovarian failure. Am J Reprod Immunol 1998; 16: 115–22
  • Uibo R, Aavik E, Peterson P, et al. Autoantibodies to cytochrome P450 enzymes P450scc, P450c17, and P450 c21 in autoimmune polyglandular disease types I and II and in isolated Addison's disease. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1994; 78: 323–8
  • Winqvist O, Gebre-Medhin G, Gustafsson J, et al. Identification of the main gonadal autoantigens in patients with adrenal insufficiency and associated ovarian failure. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1995; 80: 1717–23
  • Mignot MH, Schoemaker L, Kleingeld M, et al. Premature ovarian failure I: the association with autoimmunity. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 1989; 30: 59–66
  • Damewood MD, Zacur HA, Hoffman GF, et al. Circulating anti-ovarian antibodies in premature ovarian failure. Obstet Gynaecol 1986; 68: 850–4
  • Luborsky JL, Visintin I, Boyers S, et al. Ovarian antibodies detected by immobilized antigen immunoassay in patients with premature ovarian failure. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1990; 70: 69–75
  • Moncayo R, Moncayo HE. Autoimmunity and the ovary. Immunol Today 1992; 13: 225–58
  • Wheatcroft NJ, Toogood AA, Li TC, et al. Detection of antibodies to ovarian antigens in women with premature ovarian failure. Clin Exp Immunol 1994; 96: 122–8
  • Gobert B, Barbarino-Monnier P, Guillet-Rosso F, et al. Ovary antibodies after IVF. Lancet 1990; 335: 723
  • Coulam CB, Ryan RJ. Prevalence of circulating antibodies directed toward ovaries among women with premature ovarian failure. Am J Reprod Immunol Microbiol 1985; 9: 23–4
  • Russell P, Babbatyne P. Surgical Pathology of the Ovaries. Churchill Livingstone, Edinburgh 1995; 57
  • Friedman CI, Gurgen-Varol F, Lucas J, et al. Persistent progesterone production associated with autoimmune oophoritis – a case report. J Reprod Med 1987; 32: 293–6
  • Biscotti CV, Hart WR, Lucas JG. Cystic ovarian enlargement resulting from autoimmune oophoritis. Obstet Gynecol 1989; 74: 492–5
  • Gloor E, Hurlimann J. Autoimmune oophoritis. Am J Clin Pathol 1984; 81: 105–9
  • Scdmak DD, Hart WR, Tubbs RR. Autoimmune oophoritis: a histopathologic study of involved ovaries with immunologic characterisation of the mononuclear cell infiltrate. Int J Gynecol Pathol 1987; 6: 73–81
  • Bannatyne P, Russel P, Shearman RP. Autoimmune oophoritis: a clinicopathologic assessment of 12 cases. Int J Gynecol Pathol 1990; 9: 191–207
  • Pekonen F, Siegberg R, Makinen T, et al. Immunological disturbances in patients with premature ovarian failure. Clin Endocrinol 1986; 25: 1–6
  • Young RH, Scully RE. Sex cord-stromal, steroid cell, and other ovarian tumors with endocrine, paraendocrine, and paraneoplastic manifestations. Blaustein's Pathology of the Female Genital Tract, R Kurman. Springer Verlag, New York 1987; 607–58
  • Pujol-Borrell R, Londei M, Foulis A, et al. Inappropriate major histocompatibility complex class II expression by thyroid follicular cells in autoimmune disease and by pancreatic beta cells in type I diabetes. Mol Biol Med 1986; 3: 159–65
  • Hoek A, Schoemaker J, Drexhage HA. Premature ovarian failure and ovarian autoimmunity. Endocr Rev 1997; 18: 107–34
  • Tidey GF, Nelson LM, Phillips TM. Gonadotropins enhance HLA-DR antigen expression in human granulosa cells. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1992; 167: 1768–73
  • Morrison JC, Givens JR, Wiser WL, et al. Mumps oophoritis: a cause of premature menopause. Fertil Steril 1975; 26: 655–9
  • Bottazzo GF, Pujol-Borrell R, Hanafusa T, et al. Role of aberrant HLA-DR expression and antigen presentation in induction of endocrine autoimmunity. Lancet 1983; 2: 1115–8
  • Kreuser ED, Hetzel WD, Billia DO, et al. Gonadal toxicity following cancer therapy in adults: significance, diagnosis, prevention and treatment. Cancer Treat Rev 1990; 17: 169–75
  • Howell S, Shalet S. Gonadal damage from chemotherapy and radiotherapy. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am 1998; 27: 927–43
  • Young RH, Scully RE. Ovarian pathology of infertility. Pathology of Reproductive Failure, FT Kraus, I Damjanov, N Kaufman. Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore 1991; 104–39
  • Stillman RJH, Schinfeld JS, Schiff I, et al. Ovarian failure in long-term survivors of childhood malignancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1981; 139: 62–6
  • Gradishar WJ, Schilsky RL. Ovarian function following radiation and chemotherapy. Semin Oncol 1989; 16: 425–36
  • Wallace WH, Shalet SM, Crowne EC, et al. Ovarian failure following abdominal irradiation in childhood: natural history and prognosis. Clin Oncol R Coll Radiol 1989; 1: 75–9
  • Verp MS. Environmental causes of ovarian failure. Semin Reprod Endocrinol 1983; 1: 101–11
  • Schulz-Lobmeyr I, Schratter-Sehn A, Huber J, et al. Laparoscopic lateral ovarian transposition before pelvic irradiation for a non Hodgkin lymphoma. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 1999; 78: 350–2
  • Byrne J, Mulvihill JJ, Myers MH, et al. Effects of treatment on fertility in long term-survivors of childhood cancer. N Engl J Med 1987; 317: 1315–21
  • Ataya K, Moghissi K. Chemotherapy induced premature ovarian failure: mechanism and prevention. Steroids 1989; 54: 607–27
  • Kumar R, Biggart JD, McEnvoy J, et al. Cyclophosphamide and reproductive function. Lancet 1971; 1: 1212–4
  • Warne GL, Fairly KF, Nobbs JB, et al. Cyclophosphamide induced ovarian failure. N Engl J. Med 1973; 289: 1159–62
  • Mattison D, Chang O, Throgeirsson S, et al. The effects of cyclophosphamide azathioprine and 6-mercaptopurine on oocyte and follicular number in C57 BL/6N mice. Res Commun Chem Pathol Pharmacol 1981; 32: 155–61
  • Ataya KM, McKanna JA, Weintraub AM, et al. A prevention of chemotherapy-induced ovarian follicular loss in rats. Cancer Res 1985; 45: 3651–6
  • Ramahi-Ataya A, Ataya KM, Subramanian M, et al. The effect of ‘activated’ cyclophosphamide on rat granulosa cells in vitro. Reprod Toxicol 1988; 2: 99–103
  • Ataya KM, Pydyn E, Struck R. Low concentrations of ‘activated’ cyclophosphamide inhibit progesterone (PROG) accumulation in long term granulosa cell (GC) cultures. The American Fertility Society Meeting, Atlanta, 1988
  • Ataya K, Rao LV, Laurence E, et al. Luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone agonist inhibits cyclophosphamide induced ovarian follicular depletion in rhesus monkeys. Biol Reprod 1995; 52: 365–72
  • Blumenfeld Z, Avivi I, Linn S, et al. Prevention of irreversible chemotherapy-induced ovarian damage in young women with lymphoma by a gonadotrophin-releasing hormone agonist in parallel to chemotherapy. Hum Reprod 1996; 11: 1620–6
  • Kreuser ED, Felsenberg D, Behles C, et al. Long term gonadal dysfunction and its impact on bone mineralization in patients following COPP/ABVD chemotherapy for Hodgkin disease. Ann Oncol 1992; 3(Suppl 4)S105–10
  • Ratcliffe MA, Lanham SA, Reid DM, et al. Bone mineral density (BMD) in patients with lymphoma: the effects of chemotherapy, intermittent corticosteroids and premature menopause. Hematol Oncol 1992; 10: 181–7
  • Jarrell JF, McMahon A, Barr RD, et al. The agonist (d-leu-6, des-gly-10)-LHRH-ethylamide does not protect the fecundity of rats exposed to high dose unilateral ovarian irradiation. Reprod Toxicol 1991; 5: 385–8
  • Ataya K, Pydyn E, Ramahi-Ataya A, et al. Is radiation-induced ovarian failure in rhesus monkeys preventable by luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone agonists? Preliminary observations. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1995; 80: 790–5
  • Whitehead E, Shalets S, Blackedge G, et al. The effect of combination chemotherapy on ovarian function in women treated for Hodgkin's disease. Cancer 1983; 52: 988–93
  • Kangasniemi M, Wilson G, Wandakishore P, et al. Rapid protection of rat spermatogenic stem cells against procarbazine by treatment with a gonadotropin-releasing hormone antagonist (Nal-Glu) and an antiandrogen (flutamide). Endocrinology 1995; 136: 2881–8
  • Singh RP, Carr DH. The anatomy and histology of XO human embryos and fetuses. Anat Rec 1966; 155: 369–83
  • Zinn AR, Page DC, Fisher EM. Turner syndrome: the case of the missing sex chromosome. Trends Genet 1993; 9: 90–3
  • Sarto GE, Therman E, Patau K. X inactivation in a man: a woman with t(Xq –;12q +). Am J Hum Genet 1973; 25: 262–70
  • Bates A, Howard PJ. Distal long arm deletions of the X chromosome and ovarian failure. J Med Genet 1990; 27: 722–3
  • Fitch N, Victor JS, Richer C-L, et al. Premature menopause due to a small deletion in the long arm of the X chromosome: a report of three cases and a review. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1982; 142: 968–72
  • Krauss CM, Turksoy RN, Atkins L, et al. Familial premature ovarian failure due to an interstitial deletion of the long arm of the X-chromosome. N Engl J Med 1987; 317: 125–31
  • Powell CM, Taggart RT, Drumheller TC, et al. Molecular and cytogenetic studies of an X autosome translocation in a patient with premature ovarian failure and review of the literature. Am J Med Genet 1994; 52: 19–26
  • Turner G, Robinson H, Wake S, et al. Dizygous twinning and premature menopause in fragile X syndrome (letter). Lancet 1994; 344: 1500
  • Conway GS, Hettiarachchi S, Murray A, et al. Fragile X premutations in familial premature ovarian failure. Lancet 1995; 346: 309–10
  • Conway GS, Payne NN, Webb J, et al. Fragile X premutation screening in women with premature ovarian failure. Hum Reprod 1998; 13: 1184–7
  • Vegetti W, Grazia-Tibiletti M, Testa G, et al. Inheritance in idiopathic premature ovarian failure: analysis of 71 cases. Hum Reprod 1998; 13: 1796–800
  • Conway GS. Clinical manifestations of genetic defects affecting gonadotrophins and their receptors. Clin Endocrinol Oxf 1996; 45: 657–3
  • Aittomaki K, Lucena JLD, Pakarinen P, et al. Mutation in the follicle-stimulating hormone receptor gene causes hereditary hypergonadotrophic ovarian failure. Cell 1996; 82: 959–68
  • Kaufman F, Kogut MD, Donnell GN, et al. Ovarian failure in galactosaemia. Lancet 1979; 2: 737–8
  • Hoefnagel D, Wurster-Hili D, Child EL. Ovarian failure in galactosaemia. Lancet 1979; 2: 1197
  • Kaufman FR, Kogut MD, Donnell GN, et al. Hypergonadotrophic hypogonadism in female patients with galactosemia. N Engl J Med 1981; 304: 994–8
  • Waggoner DD, Buist NRM, Donnell GN. Long term prognosis in galactosaemia: results of a survey of 350 cases. J Inherit Metab Dis 1990; 13: 802–18
  • Levy HL, Driscoll SG, Porensky RS, et al. Ovarian failure in galactosemia. N Engl J Med 1984; 310: 50
  • Fraser IS, Russel P, Greco S, et al. Resistant ovary syndrome and premature ovarian failure in young women with galactosaemia. Clin Reprod Fertil 1986; 4: 133–8
  • Rebar RW, Erickson GF, Yen SSC. Idiopathic premature ovarian failure: clinical and endocrine characteristics. Fertil Steril 1982; 37: 35–41
  • Rebar RW, Erickson GF, Coulam CB. Premature ovarian failure. Pathology of Infertility, B Gondos, DH Riddick. Thieme, New York 1987; 123–41
  • Chen YT, Mattison DR, Feigenbaum I, et al. Reduction in oocyte number following prenatal exposure to a diet high in galactose. Science 1981; 214: 1145–7
  • Bcauvais P, Guilhaumc A. L'insuffisance ovarienne de la galactosemie congenitale. Presse Med 1984; 13: 2685–7
  • Robinson ACR, Dockeray CJ, Cullen MJ. Hypergonadotrophic hypogonadism in classical galactosaemia: evidence for defective oogenesis. Brit J Obstet Gynaecol 1984; 91: 199–200
  • Lobo RA. Benefits and risks of estrogen replacement therapy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1995; 173: 982–9
  • Check JH, Chase JS, Spence M. Pregnancy in premature ovarian failure after therapy with oral contraceptives despite resistance to previous human menopausal gonadotropin therapy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1989; 160: 114–5
  • Laml T, Huber JC, Albrecht AE, et al. Unexpected pregnancy during hormone-replacement therapy in a woman with elevated follicle-stimulating hormone and amenorrhea. Gynecol Endocrinol 1999; 13: 89–92
  • Check JH, Nowroozi K, Chase JS, et al. Ovulation induction and pregnancies in 100 consecutive women with hypergonadotropic amenorrhea. Fertil Steril 1990; 53: 811–6
  • Surrey ES, Cedars MI. The effect of gonadotropin suppression on the induction of ovulation in premature ovarian failure patients. Fertil Steril 1989; 52: 36–47
  • Nelson LM, Kimzey LM, White BJ, et al. Gonadotropin suppression for the treatment of karyotypically normal spontaneous premature ovarian failure. A controlled trial. Fertil Steril 1992; 57: 50–5
  • Blumenfeld Z, el Halachmi S, Peretz BA, et al. Premature ovarian failure – the prognostic application of autoimmunity on conception after ovulation induction. Fertil Steril 1993; 59: 750–5
  • Richards JS, Ireland JJ, Rao MC, et al. Ovarian follicular development in the rat: Hormone receptor regulation by estradiol, follicle stimulating hormone and luteinizing hormone. Endocrinology 1976; 99: 1562–70
  • Check JH, Wu CH, Check ML. The effect of leuprolide acetate in aiding induction of ovulation in hypergonadotrope hypogonadism: A case report. Fertil Steril 1988; 49: 542–3
  • Barbarino-Monnier P, Gobert B, Guillet-May F, et al. Ovarian autoimmunity and corticotherapy in an in-vitro fertilization attempt. Hum Reprod 1995; 10: 2006–7
  • Van Kasteren YM, Braat DD, Hemrika DJ, et al. Corticosteroids do not influence ovarian responsiveness to gonatotropins in patients with premature ovarian failure: a randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Fertil Steril 1999; 71: 90–5
  • Sheu BC, Ho HN, Yang YS. Spontanous pregnancy after pregnancy by oocyte donation due to premature ovarian failure. Hum Reprod 1996; 11: 1359–60
  • Franco JG, Junior, Baruffi RL, Mauri AL, et al. Donation of oocytes as treatment for infertility in patients with premature ovarian failure. Rev Paul Med 1994; 112: 510–6
  • Pados G, Camus M, Van Waesberghe L, et al. Oocyte and embryo donation: evaluation of 412 consecutive trials. Hum Reprod 1992; 7: 1111–7
  • Sung L, Bustillo M, Mukherjee T, et al. Sisters of women with premature ovarian failure may not be ideal ovum donors. Fertil Steril 1997; 67: 912–6
  • Newton H, Aubard Y, Rutherford A, et al. Low temperature storage and grafting of human ovarian tissue. Hum Reprod 1996; 11: 1487–91

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.