28
Views
13
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

Fertility drugs and ovarian cancer

, , , , , & show all
Pages 59-68 | Published online: 07 Jul 2009

References

  • Heintz A. P., Hacker N. F., Lagasse L. D. Epidemiology and etiology of ovarian cancer: a review. Obstet. Gynecol. 1985; 66: 127–35
  • Di Saia P. J. Ovarian disorders. Danforth's Obstetrics and Gynecology, 6th edn., J. R. Scott, P. J. Di Saia, C. B. Hammond, W. N. Spellacy. J.B. Lippincott Co., Philadelphia 1990; 1067–120
  • Trimble E. L. The NIH Consensus Conference on Ovarian Cancer: Screening, Treatment, and Follow-up. Gynecol. Oncol. 1994; 55: S1–S3
  • Schenker J. G., Ezra Y. Complications of assisted reproductive techniques. Fertil. Steril. 1994; 61: 411–22
  • Montreuil J. Third National Cancer Survey: Incidence Data, Natl. Cancer Inst. Monogr., S.J. Cutler, J. L. Young. DHEW publication (NIH), Government Printing Office, Washington 1975; 41: 775–87
  • Kolstad P., Beecham J. C. Epidemiology of ovarian neoplasia. Diagnosis and Treatment of Ovarian Neoplastic Alterations, de Watteville, et al. Excerpta Medica, Amsterdam 1975; 56–62
  • Lingeman C. M. Etiology of cancer of the human ovary: a review. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 1974; 53: 1603
  • Parazzini F., Franceschi S., La Vecchia C., Fasoli M. The epidemiology of ovarian cancer. Gynecol. Oncol. 1991; 43: 9–23
  • Hartge P., Schiffman M. H., Hoover R., McGowan L., Lesher L., Norris H. J. A case-control study of epithelial ovarian cancer. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 1989; 161: 10–166
  • Reyes F. I., Winter J. S. D., Failman C. Pituitary-ovarian relationships preceding the menopause. I. A cross selectional study of serum follicle-stimulating hormone, luteinizing hormone, prolactin, estradiol, and progesterone levels. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 1977; 129: 557–64
  • Chakravarti S., Collins W. P., Forecast J. D., Newton J. R., Oram D. H., Studd J. W. W. Hormonal profiles after the menopause. Br. Med. J. 1976; 2: 784–6
  • Stadel B. V. The etiology and prevention of ovarian cancer. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 1975; 123: 772–3
  • Mohle J., Whittemore A. S., Pike M., Darby S., Cramer D. Letters to the Editor. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 1985; 75: 178–80
  • Booth M., Beral V., Smith P. Risk factors for ovarian cancer: a case control study. Br. J. Cancer 1989; 60: 592–8
  • Pike M. C., Chilvers C. Oral contraceptive and breast cancer. The current controversy. J. R. Soc. Health 1985; 105: 5–10
  • Franceschi S. Reproductive factors and cancers of the breast, ovary and endometrium. Eur. J. Cancer Clin. Oncol. 1989; 25: 1933–43
  • Ron E., Lunenfeld B., Menczer J., Blumstein T., Katz L., Oelsner G., Serr D. Cancer incidence in a cohort of infertile women. Am. J. Epidemiol. 1987; 125: 780–90
  • Cramer D. W., Hutchison G. B., Welch W. R., Scully R. E., Ryan K. J. Determinants of ovarian cancer risk. I. Reproductive experiences and family history. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 1983; 71: 711–16
  • Nasca P. C., Greenwald P., Chorost S., Richart R., Caputo T. An epidemiologic case-control study of ovarian cancer and reproductive factors. Am. J. Epidemiol. 1984; 119: 705–13
  • La Vecchia C., Decarli A., Franceschi S., Regallo M., Tognoni G. Age at first birth and the risk of epithelial ovarian cancer. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 1984; 73: 663–6
  • McGowan L., Norris H.J., Hartge P., Hoover R., Lesher L. Risk factors in ovarian cancer. Eur. J. Gynaecol. Oncol. 1988; 9: 195–9
  • Whittemore A. S., Harris R., Itnyre J., Halpern J., the Collaborative Ovarian Cancer Group. Characteristics relating to ovarian cancer risk: collaborative analysis of 12 US case-control studies I Methods. Am. J. Epidemiol. 1992; 136: 1175–83
  • Whittemore A. S., Harris R., Itnyre J., the Collaborative Ovarian Cancer Group. Characteristics relating to ovarian cancer risk: collaborative analysis of 12 US case-control studies. II. Invasive epithelial ovarian cancers in white women. Am. J. Epidemiol 1992; 136: 1184–203
  • Harris R., Whittemore A. S., Itnyre J., the Collaborative Ovarian Cancer Group. Characteristics relating to ovarian cancer risk: collaborative analysis of 12 US case-control studies. III. Epithelial tumors of low malignant potential in white women. Am. J. Epidemiol. 1992; 136: 1204–11
  • Whittemore A. S., Harris R., Itnyre J., the Collaborative Ovarian Cancer Group. Characteristics relating to ovarian cancer risk: collaborative analysis of 12 US case-control studies. IV. The pathogenesis of epithelial ovarian cancer. Am. J. Epidemiol 1992; 136: 1212–20
  • Adami H. O., Hsieh C., Lambe M., Trichopoulos D., Leon D., Persson I., Ekbom A., Janson P. O. Parity, age at first childbirth, and risk of ovarian cancer. Lancet 1994; 344: 1250–4
  • Taylor R. S., Carroll B. E., Lloyd J. W. Mortality among women in three catholic religious orders with special references to cancer. Cancer 1959; 12: 1207–25
  • Fraumeni J. F., Lloyd J. W., Smith E. M., et al. Cancer mortality among nuns: role of marital status in etiology of neoplastic disease in women. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 1969; 42: 455–68
  • Lund E. Mortality from ovarian cancer among women with many children. Int. J. Epidemiol. 1992; 21: 872–6
  • Cramer D. W., Hutchison G. B., Welch W. R., Scully R. E., Knapp R. C. Factors affecting the association of oral contraceptives and ovarian cancer. N. Engl. J. Med. 1982; 307: 1047–51
  • Rasmussen A. T. The weight of the principal components of the normal hypophysis cerebri of the adult human female. Am. J. Anat. 1934; 55: 253–75
  • Balasch J., Barri P. N. Follicular stimulation and ovarian cancer?. Hum. Reprod. 1993; 8: 990–6
  • Joly D. J., Lilenfield A. M., Diamond E. L. An epidemiologic study of the relationship of reproductive experience to cancer of the ovary. Am. J. Epidemiol 1974; 99: 190–209
  • Bengtsson M., Hamberger L., Rydstrom J. Metabolism of 7,12-dimethylbenz(a)an-thracene by different types of cells in the human ovary. Xenobiotica 1988; 18: 1255–70
  • Cramer D. W., Welch W. R., Scully R. E., Wojciechowski C. A. Ovarian cancer and talc: a case-control study. Cancer 1982; 50: 372–6
  • Nikrui N. Survey of clinical behavior of patients with borderline epithelial tumors of the ovary. Gynecol. Oncol. 1985; 12: 107–1926
  • Aure J. C., Hoeg K., Kolstad P. Clinical and histologic studies of ovarian carcinoma. Long-term follow-up of 990 cases. Obstet. Gynecol. 1971; 37: 1–9
  • Julian C. G., Woodruff J. D. The biologic behavior of low grade papillary serous carcinoma of the ovary. Obstet. Gynecol. 1972; 40: 860–7
  • Harlow B. L., Weiss N. S., Lofton S. Epidemiology of borderline ovarian tumors. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 1987; 78: 71–4
  • Scully R. E. Common epithelial tumors of borderline malignancy (carcinoma of low malignant potential). Bull. Cancer (Paris) 1982; 69: 228–38
  • Colgan T.J., Norris H. J. Ovanan epithelial tumors of low malignant potential: a review. Int. J. Gynecol. Pathol. 1983; 1: 376–82
  • Nicosia S., Nicosia R. Neoplasm of the ovanan mesothelium. Pathology of Human Neoplasm, H. Azar. Raven Press, New York 1988; 435–86
  • Cramer D. W., Welch W. R. Determinants of ovarian cancer risk. II. Interferences regarding pathogenesis. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 1983; 71: 717–21
  • Gondos B. Surface epithelium of the developing ovary. Am. J. Pathol. 1975; 81: 303–12
  • Vierikko P., Kauppilla A., Vihko R. Cytosol and nuclear estrogen and progesterone receptors and 17b˜-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase activity in nondiseased tissue and in benign and malignant tumors of the human ovary. Int. J. Cancer 1983; 32: 413–22
  • Richman C. M., Holt J. A., Lorincz M. A., Herbst A. L. Persistence and distribution of estrogen receptor in advanced epithelial ovarian carcinoma after chemotherapy. Obstet. Gynecol. 1985; 65: 257–63
  • Bizzi A., Codegoni A. M., Landoni F., Marelli G., Marsoni S., Spina A. M., Torri W., Mangioni C. Steroid receptors in epithelial ovanan carcinoma: relation to clinical parameters and survival. Cancer Res. 1988; 48: 6222–6
  • Nash J. P., Ozols R. F., Smyth J. F., et al. Estrogen and anti-estrogen effects on the growth of human epithelial ovarian cancer in vitro. Obstet. Gynecol. 1989; 73: 1009–16
  • Friberg L. G., Kullander S., Persijn J. P., Korsten C. B. On receptors for estrogens (E2) and androgens (DHT) in human endometrial and ovanan tumors. Acta Obstet. Gynecol. Scand. 1978; 57: 261–4
  • Holt J. A., Caputo T. A., Kelly K. M., Greenwald P., Chorost S. Estrogen and progestin binding in cytosol of ovarian carcinoma. Obstet. Gynecol 1979; 53: 50–8
  • Galli M. C., De Giovanni C., Nicoletti G., Grilli S., et al. The occurrence of multiple steroid hormone receptors in disease-free and neoplastic human ovary. Cancer 1981; 47: 1297–302
  • Nicosia S., Saunders B. Corpus luteum extract stimulates the growth of ovarian surface epithelial cells. Lab. Invest. 1986; 54: 47a
  • Oka Y., Ortho D. Human plasma epidermal growth factor/b˜-urogastrone is associated with blood platelets. J. Clin. Invest. 1983; 72: 249–59
  • Davy M., Torjesen P. A., Aakvaag A. Demonstration of an FSH receptor in a functioning granulosa cell tumour. Acta Endocrinol. 1977; 85: 615–23
  • Stouffer R. L., Grodin M. S., Davis J. R., Surwit E. A. Investigation of binding sites for follicle-stimulating hormone and chorionic gonadotropin in human ovarian cancers. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 1984; 59: 441–6
  • Graves P. E., Surwit E. A., Davis J. R., Stouffer R. L. Adenylate cyclase in human ovarian cancer: sensitivity to gonadotropins and non hormonal activators. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 1985; 153: 877–82
  • Nakano R., Kitayama S., Yamoto M., Shima K., Ooshima A. Localization of gonadotropin binding sites in human ovarian neoplasm. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 1989; 161: 905–10
  • Schally A. V. The use of LH-RH analogs in gynecology and tumor therapy. Advances in Gynecology and Obstetrics: General Gynecology, P. Belfort, J. A. Pinotti, T. K. A. B. Eskes. Parthenon Publishing, Camforth, UK 1989; 6: 3–20
  • Schally A. V. (1992) Luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone analogs in medicine. Fertility and Sterility: Progress in Research and Practice The Proceedings of the XIV World Congress on Fertility and Sterility Caracas Venezuela. 1992, O. Rodriguez-Armas. Parthenon Publishing, Camforth, UK, 233–61
  • Schally A. V., Bajusz S., Redding D. W., Zalatnai A., Comaru-Schally A. M. Analogs of LH-RH: the present and the future. GnRH Analogues in Cancer and Human Reproduction, B. H. Vickery, B. Lunenfeld. Kluwer, Dordrecht 1989; 1: 5–31
  • Emons G., Schally A. V. The use of luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone agonists and antagonists in gynaecological cancers. Hum. Reprod. Update 1994; 9: 1364–79
  • Yano T., Pinski J., Radulovic S., Schally A. V. Inhibition of human epithelial ovarian cancer cell growthin vitro by agonistic and antagonistic analogues of luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 1994; 91: 1701–5
  • Emons G., Ortmann O., Becker M., Irmer G., Springer B., Laun R., Hölzel F., Schulz K.-D., Schally A. V. High affinity binding and direct antiproliferative effects of LH-RH analogues in human ovarian cancer cell lines. Cancer Res. 1993; 54: 5439–46
  • Klingmuller D., Schepke M., Enzweiler C., Bidlingmaier F. Hormonal responses to the new potent GnRH antagonist Cetrorelix. Acta Endocrinol. 1993; 128: 15–18
  • Manetta A., Gamboa-Vujicic G., Paredes P., Emma D., Liao S., Leong L., Asch B., Schally A. Inhibition of growth of human ovarian cancer in nude mice by luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone antagonist Cetrorelix (SB-75). Fertil. Steril. 1995; 63: 282–7
  • Fathalla M. F. Incessant ovulation - a factor in ovarian neoplasia?. Lancet 1971; 2: 163
  • Lowry S., Russel H., Hickey I., Atkinson R. Incessant ovulation and ovarian cancer. Lancet 1991; 337: 1544–5
  • Casagrande J. T., Pike M. C., Ross R. K., Louie E. W., Roy S., Henderson B. E. 'Incessant ovulation' and ovarian cancer. Lancet 1979; 2: 170–3
  • Fishel S., Jackson P. Follicular stimulation for high tech pregnancies: are we playing it safe?. Br. Med. J. 1989; 299: 309–11
  • Tarlatzis B. C., Grimbizis G., Bonds J., Mantalenakis S. Ovarian stimulation and ovarian tumours: a critical reappraisal. Hum. Reprod. Update 1995; 1: 284–301
  • Goldberg G. L., Runowicz C. D. Ovarian carcinoma of low malignant potential, infertility, and induction of ovulation - is there a link?. Am. Obstet. Gynecol. 1992; 166: 853–4
  • Burger C. W., Nijman H. W., Baak J. P. A., Schats R., Vermarken J. B., Schoemaker J., Kenemans P. Borderline tumor of the ovary (BTO) and controlled hyperstimulation, a report of two cases. Hum. Reprod. 1983; 8(Suppl. 1)144
  • Lopes P., Mensier A. Ovarian cancer and assisted reproductive technology. Eur. J. Obstet. Gynecol. Reprodc. Biol. 1993; 51: 171–3
  • Ben-Hur H., Dgani R., Lancet M., Katz Z., Nissim F., Rosenman D. Ovarian carcinoma masquerading as ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome. Acta Obstet. Gynecol. Scand. 1986; 65: 813–14
  • Kulkarni R., McGarry J. M. Follicular stimulation and ovarian cancer. Br. Med. J. 1989; 299: 740
  • Johannes J. B., Caro J. J., Hartz S. C., Marrs R. Adverse effects of ovulatory stimulants: a review. Assist. Reprod. Rev. 1993; 3: 68–74
  • Bamford P. N., Steele S. J. Uterine and ovarian carcinoma in a patient receiving gonadotrophin therapy. Case report. Br. J. Obstet. Gynaecol. 1982; 89: 962–4
  • Adas M., Menczer J. Massive hyperstimulation and borderline carcinoma of the ovary. Acta Obstet. Gynecol. Scand. 1982; 61: 261–3
  • Carter M. E., Joyce D. N. Ovarian carcinoma in a patient hyperstimulated by gonadotrophin therapy for in vitro fertilization: a case report. J. In Vitro Fertil. Embryo Transfer 1987; 4: 126–8
  • Died J. Ovulation and ovarian cancer. Lancet 1991; 338: 445
  • Grimbizis G., Tarlatzis B. C., Bontis J., Miliaras D., Lagos S., Pournaropoulos F., Mantalenakis S. Two cases of ovarian tumours in women who had undergone multiple ovarian stimulation attempts. Hum. Reprod. 1995; 10: 520–3
  • Lopes P., Julou V., Mensier A., Gamier J. M., Laborde O., Sagot P., L'Hermite A., Jean M., Barriere P. Cancer de l'ovaire et procréation médicalement assistée. Contracept. Fertil. Sexual. 1992; 20: 797–8
  • Cohen J., Forman R., Harlap S., Johannisson E., Lunenfeld B., De Mouzon J., Pepperell R., Tarlatzis B., Templeton A. IFFS Expert Group report on the Whittemore study related to the risk of ovarian cancer associated with the use of infertility agents. Hum. Reprod. 1993; 8: 996–1000
  • International Federation of Fertility Societies. Fertility drugs and ovarian cancer. Fertil. Steril. 1993; 60: 406–8
  • Walters D. E., et al. Ovarian cancer and pregnancy: comment on a paper by Whittemore. Fertil. Steril. 1994; 61: 239–42
  • Rossing M. A., Daling J. R., Weiss N. S., Moore D. E., Self S. G. Ovarian tumors in a cohort of infertile women. N. Engl. J. Med. 1994; 331: 771–6
  • Venn A., Watson L., Lumley J., Giles G., King C., Healy D. Breast and ovarian cancer incidence after infertility and in vitro fertilisation. Lancet 1995; 346: 995–1000
  • Willemsen W., Kruitwagen R., Bastiaans B., Hanselaar T., Rolland R. Ovarian stimulation and granulosa cell tumor. Lancet 1993; 341: 88

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.