1,497
Views
50
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Language, executive function and social cognition in the diagnosis of frontotemporal dementia syndromes

&
Pages 178-196 | Received 30 Sep 2012, Accepted 30 Dec 2012, Published online: 24 Apr 2013

References

  • Adenzato, M., Cavallo, M. & Enrici, I. (2010). Theory of mind ability in the behavioural variant of frontotemporal dementia: An analysis of the neural, cognitive, and social levels. Neuropsychologia, 48, 2–12.
  • Adlam, A.L., Patterson, K., Rogers, T.T., Nestor, P.J., Salmond, C.H., Acosta-Cabronero, J. & Hodges, J.R. (2006). Semantic dementia and fluent primary progressive aphasia: Two sides of the same coin? Brain, 129, 3066–3080.
  • Alberici, A., Gobbo, C., Panzacchi, A., Nicosia, F., Ghidoni, R., Benussi, L., … Binnetti, G. (2004). Frontotemporal dementia: Impact of P301L tau mutation on a healthy carrier. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 75, 1607–1610.
  • Allain, P., Havet-Thomassin, V., Verny, C., Gohier, B., Lancelot, C., Besnard, J., … Le Gal, D. (2011). Evidence for deficits on different components of theory of mind in Huntington's disease. Neuropsychology, 25, 741–751.
  • Appell, J., Kertesz, A. & Fisman, M. (1982). A study of language functioning in Alzheimer patients. Brain and Language, 17, 73–91.
  • Ash, S., McMillan, C., Gunawardena, D., Avants, B., Morgan, B., Khan, A., …Grossman, M. (2010). Speech errors in progressive non-fluent aphasia. Brain and Language, 113, 13–20.
  • Ash, S., Moore, P., Veseley, L., Gunawardena, D., McMillan, C., Anderson, C., Avants, B. & Grossman, M. (2009). Non-fluent speech in frontotemporal lobar degeneration. Journal of Neurolinguistics, 22, 370–383.
  • Ash, S., Moore, P., Antani, S., McCawley, G., Work, M. & Grossman, M. (2006). Trying to tell a tale: Discourse impairments in progressive aphasia and frontotemporal dementia. Neurology, 66, 1405–1413.
  • Baldo, J.V., Schwartz, S., Wilkins, D. & Dronkers, N.F. (2006). Role of frontal versus temporal cortex in verbal fluency as revealed by voxel-based lesion symptom mapping. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 12, 896–900.
  • Baron-Cohen, S., Ring, H.A., Wheelwright, S., Bullmore, E.T., Brammer, M.J., Simmons, A. & Williams, S. (1999). Social intelligence in the normal and autistic brain: An fMRI study. European Journal of Neuroscience, 11, 1891–1898.
  • Bediou, B., Ryff, I., Mercier, B., Milliery, M., Henaff, M. A., D’Amato, T., … Calder, A. (2009). Impaired social cognition in mild Alzheimer disease. Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry and Neurology, 22, 130–140.
  • Beeke, S., Wilkinson, R. & Maxim, J. (2003). Exploring aphasic grammar. 2: Do language testing and conversation tell a similar story? Clinical Linguistics and Phonetics, 17, 109–134.
  • Bernhardt, B.C. & Singer, T. (2012). The neural basis of empathy. Annual Review of Neuroscience, 35, 1–23.
  • Bertoux, M., Delavest, M., de Souza, L.C., Funkiewiez, A., Lepine, J.P., Fossati, P., … Sarazin, M. (2011). Social Cognition and Emotional Assessment differentiates frontotemporal dementia from depression. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 83, 411–416.
  • Bigio, E.H., Lipton, A.M., White, C.L. III, Dickson, D.W. & Hirano, A. (2003). Frontotemporal and motor neurone degeneration with neurofilament inclusion bodies: Additional evidence for overlap between FTD and ALS. Neuropathology and Applied Neurobiology, 29, 239–253.
  • Blair, M., Kertesz, A., McMonagle, P., Davidson, W. & Bodi, N. (2006). Quantitative and qualitative analyses of clock drawing in frontotemporal dementia and Alzheimer's disease. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 12, 159–165.
  • Blair, M., Marczinski, C.A., Davis-Faroque, N. & Kertesz, A. (2007). A longitudinal study of language decline in Alzheimer's disease and frontotemporal dementia. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 13, 237–245.
  • Bodden, M.E., Mollenhauer, B., Trenkwalder, C., Cabanel, N., Eggert, K.M., Unger, M. M., … Kalbe, E. (2010). Affective and cognitive theory of mind in patients with Parkinson's disease. Parkinsonism and Related Disorders, 16, 466–470.
  • Bozeat, S., Gregory, C.A., Ralph, M.A. & Hodges, J.R. (2000). Which neuropsychiatric and behavioural features distinguish frontal and temporal variants of frontotemporal dementia from Alzheimer's disease? Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 69, 178–186.
  • Brun, A. (1987). Frontal lobe degeneration of non-Alzheimer type.I. Neuropathology. Archives of Gerontolology and Geriatrics, 6, 193–208.
  • Brun, A., Englund, E., Gustafson, L., Passant, U., Mann, D.M.A., Neary, D. & Snowden, J.S. (1994). Clinical and neuropathological criteria for frontotemporal dementia. The Lund and Manchester Groups. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 57, 416–418.
  • Budd, M.A., Kortte, K., Cloutman, L., Newhart, M., Gottesman, R.F., Davis, C., …Hillis, A.E. (2010). The nature of naming errors in primary progressive aphasia versus acute post-stroke aphasia. Neuropsychology, 24, 581–589.
  • Cahn-Weiner, D.A., Sullivan, E.V., Shear, P.K., Fama, R., Lim, K.O., Yesavage, J.A., …Pfefferbaum, A. (1999). Brain structural and cognitive correlates of clock drawing performance in Alzheimer's disease. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 5, 502–509.
  • Caine, D., Breen, N. & Patterson, K. (2009). Emergence and progression of ‘non-semantic’ deficits in semantic dementia. Cortex, 45, 483–494.
  • Cairns, N.J., Bigio, E.H., Mackenzie, I.R., Neumann, M., Lee, V.M., Hatanpaa, K.J., …Mann, D.M. (2007). Neuropathologic diagnostic and nosologic criteria for frontotemporal lobar degeneration: Consensus of the Consortium for Frontotemporal Lobar Degeneration. Acta Neuropathologica, 114, 5–22.
  • Carey, C.L., Woods, S.P., Damon, J., Halabi, C., Dean, D., Delis, D.C., … Kramer, J.H. (2008). Discriminant validity and neuroanatomical correlates of rule monitoring in frontotemporal dementia and Alzheimer's disease. Neuropsychologia, 46, 1081–1087.
  • Carlin, D., Bonerba, J., Phipps, M., Alexander, G., Shapiro, M. & Grafman, J. (2000). Planning impairments in frontal lobe dementia and frontal lobe lesion patients. Neuropsychologia, 38, 655–665.
  • Cavallo, M., Enrici, I. & Adenzato, M. (2011). The comprehension of social situations in a small group of patients with frontotemporal dementia and Alzheimer's disease. Acta Neuropsychologica, 9, 167–176.
  • Chertkow, H. & Bub, D. (1990). Semantic memory loss in dementia of Alzheimer's type. What do various measures measure? Brain, 113, 397–417.
  • Chertkow, H., Whatmough, C., Saumier, D. & Duong, A. (2008). Cognitive neuroscience studies of semantic memory in Alzheimer's disease. Progress in Brain Research, 169, 393–407.
  • Clark, D.G., Charuvastra, A., Miller, B.L., Shapira, J.S. & Mendez, M.F. (2005). Fluent versus nonfluent primary progressive aphasia: A comparison of clinical and functional neuroimaging features. Brain and Language, 94, 54–60.
  • Collette, F., Amieva, H., Adam, S., Hogge, M., Van der Linden, M., Fabrigoule, C. & Salmon, E. (2007). Comparison of inhibitory functioning in mild Alzheimer's disease and frontotemporal dementia. Cortex, 43, 866–874.
  • Cosentino, S., Chute, D., Libon, D., Moore, P. & Grossman, M. (2006). How does the brain support script comprehension? A study of executive processes and semantic knowledge in dementia. Neuropsychology, 20, 307–318.
  • d’Honincthun, P. & Pillon, A. (2008). Verb comprehension and naming in frontotemporal degeneration: The role of the static depiction of actions. Cortex, 44, 834–847.
  • Diehl, J. & Kurz, A. (2002). Frontotemporal dementia: Patient characteristics, cognition, and behaviour. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 17, 914–918.
  • Duffy, J.R., Peach, R.K. & Strand, E.A. (2007). Progressive apraxia of speech as a sign of motor neuron disease. American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology, 16, 198–208.
  • Edwards-Lee, T., Miller, B.L., Benson, D.F., Cummings, J.L., Russell, G.L., Boone, K. & Mena, I. (1997). The temporal variant of frontotemporal dementia. Brain, 120, 1027–1040.
  • Eslinger, P.J., Moore, P., Anderson, C. & Grossman, M. (2011). Social cognition, executive functioning, and neuroimaging correlates of empathic deficits in frontotemporal dementia. Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience, 23, 74–82.
  • Eslinger, P.J., Moore, P., Troiani, V., Antani, S., Cross, K., Kwok, S. & Grossman, M. (2007). Oops! Resolving social dilemmas in frontotemporal dementia. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 78, 457–460.
  • Ferman, T.J., McRae, C.A., Arvanitakis, Z., Tsuboi, Y., Vo, A. & Wszolek, Z.K. (2003). Early and pre-symptomatic neuropsychological dysfunction in the PPND family with the N279K tau mutation. Parkinsonism and Related Disorders, 9, 265–270.
  • Fernandez-Duque, D., Baird, J.A. & Black, S.E. (2009). False-belief understanding in frontotemporal dementia and Alzheimer's disease. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 31, 489–497.
  • Fiske, S.T. (1993). Social cognition and social perception. Annual Review of Psychology, 44, 155–194.
  • Forbes, C.E. & Grafman, J. (2010). The role of the human prefrontal cortex in social cognition and moral judgment. Annual Review of Neuroscience, 33, 299–324.
  • Franzen, E.A. & Myers, R.E. (1973). Neural control of social behavior: Prefrontal and anterior temporal cortex. Neuropsychologia, 11, 141–157.
  • Freedman, M., Binns, M.A., Black, S.E., Murphy, C. & Stuss, D.T. (2012). Theory of mind and recognition of facial emotion in dementia: Challenge to current concepts. Alzheimer Disease and Associated Disorders. Epub ahead of print.
  • Fushimi, T., Komori, K., Ikeda, M., Lambon Ralph, M.A. & Patterson, K. (2009). The association between semantic dementia and surface dyslexia in Japanese. Neuropsychologia, 47, 1061–1068.
  • Gazzaley, A., Sheridan, M.A., Cooney, J.W. & D’Esposito, M. (2007). Age-related deficits in component processes of working memory. Neuropsychology, 21, 532–539.
  • Ghosh, B.C., Calder, A.J., Peers, P.V., Lawrence, A.D., Acosta-Cabronero, J., Pereira, J. M., ..Rowe, J.B. (2012). Social cognitive deficits and their neural correlates in progressive supranuclear palsy. Brain, 135, 2089–2102.
  • Giovannetti, T., Lamar, M., Cloud, B.S., Swenson, R., Fein, D., Kaplan, E. & Libon, D.J. (2001). Different underlying mechanisms for deficits in concept formation in dementia. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology, 16, 547–560.
  • Gleichgerrcht, E., Torralva, T., Roca, M. & Manes, F. (2010). Utility of an abbreviated version of the executive and social cognition battery in the detection of executive deficits in early behavioral variant frontotemporal dementia patients. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 16, 687–694.
  • Goll, J.C., Crutch, S.J., Loo, J.H., Rohrer, J.D., Frost, C., Bamiou, D.E. & Warren, J.D. (2010). Non-verbal sound processing in the primary progressive aphasias. Brain, 133, 272–285.
  • Goodglass, H., Kaplan, E. & Barresi, B. (2001). Boston Diagnostic Aphasia Examination (3rd ed.). Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins.
  • Goodkind, M.S., Gyurak, A., McCarthy, M., Miller, B.L. & Levenson, R.W. (2010). Emotion regulation deficits in frontotemporal lobar degeneration and Alzheimer's disease. Psychology and Aging, 25, 30–37.
  • Gorno-Tempini, M.L., Brambati, S.M., Ginex, V., Ogar, J., Dronkers, N.F., Marcone, A., …Miller, B.L. (2008). The logopenic/phonological variant of primary progressive aphasia. Neurology, 71, 1227–1234.
  • Gorno-Tempini, M.L., Dronkers, N.F., Rankin, K.P., Ogar, J.M., Phengrasamy, L., Rosen, H.J., …Miller, B.L. (2004). Cognition and anatomy in three variants of primary progressive aphasia. Annals of Neurology, 55, 335–346.
  • Gorno-Tempini, M.L., Hillis, A.E., Weintraub, S., Kertesz, A., Mendez, M., Cappa, S.F., …Grossman, M. (2011). Classification of primary progressive aphasia and its variants. Neurology, 76, 1006–1014.
  • Graham, N.L., Patterson, K. & Hodges, J.R. (2004). When more yields less: Speaking and writing deficits in nonfluent progressive aphasia. Neurocase, 10, 141–155.
  • Gregory, C., Lough, S., Stone, V., Erzinclioglu, S., Martin, L., Baron-Cohen, S. & Hodges, J.R. (2002). Theory of mind in patients with frontal variant frontotemporal dementia and Alzheimer's disease: Theoretical and practical implications. Brain, 125, 752–764.
  • Gregory, C.A. & Hodges, J.R. (1996). Clinical features of frontal lobe dementia in comparison to Alzheimer's disease. Journal of Neural Transmission Supplementum, 47, 103–123.
  • Grossman, M. (2010). Primary progressive aphasia: Clinicopathological correlations. Nature Reviews Neurology, 6, 88–97.
  • Grossman, M., Libon, D.J., Forman, M.S., Massimo, L., Wood, E., Moore, P., … Trojanowski, J.Q. (2007). Distinct antemortem profiles in patients with pathologically defined frontotemporal dementia. Archives of Neurology, 64, 1601–1609.
  • Grossman, M., Mickanin, J., Onishi, K., Hughes, E., D’Esposito, M., Ding, X.S. & Reivich, M. (1996). Progressive non-fluent aphasia: Language, cognitive and PET measures contrasted with probable Alzheimer's disease. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 8, 135–154.
  • Grossman, M., Rhee, J. & Moore, P. (2005). Sentence processing in frontotemporal dementia. Cortex, 41, 764–777.
  • Gunawardena, D., Ash, S., McMillan, C., Avants, B., Gee, J. & Grossman, M. (2010). Why are patients with progressive nonfluent aphasia nonfluent? Neurology, 75, 588–594.
  • Harciarek, M. & Jodzio, K. (2005). Neuropsychological differences between frontotemporal dementia and Alzheimer's disease. Neuropsychology Review, 3, 131–145.
  • Harciarek, M. & Kertesz, A. (2009). Longitudinal study of single-word comprehension in semantic dementia: A comparison with primary progressive aphasia and Alzheimer's disease. Aphasiology, 23, 606–626.
  • Harciarek, M. & Kertesz, A. (2011). Primary progressive aphasias and their contribution to the contemporary knowledge about the brain-language relationship. Neuropsychology Review, 21, 271–287.
  • Harciarek, M., Williamson, J.B., Biedunkiewicz, B., Lichodziejewska-Niemierko, M., Debska-Slizien, A. & Rutkowski, B. (2012). Risk factors for selective cognitive decline in dialyzed patients with end-stage renal disease: Evidence from verbal fluency analysis. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 18, 162–167.
  • Heidler-Gary, J., Gottesman, R., Newhart, M., Chang, S., Ken, L. & Hillis, A.E. (2007). Utility of behavioral versus cognitive measures in differentiating between subtypes of frontotemporal lobar degeneration and Alzheimer's disease. Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders, 23, 184–193.
  • Hillis, A. E., Oh, S. & Ken, L. (2004). Deterioration of naming nouns versus verbs in primary progressive aphasia. Annals of Neurology, 55, 268–275.
  • Hillis, A.E., Tuffiash, E. & Caramazza, A. (2002). Modality-specific deterioration in naming verbs in nonfluent primary progressive aphasia. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 14, 1099–1108.
  • Hodges, J.R. (2007). Frontotemporal Dementia Syndromes. New York: Cambridge University Press.
  • Hodges, J.R. (2011). Clinico-pathological correlations in Frontotemporal dementia: An update on the Cambridge series and review of the literature. Acta Neuropsychologica, 9, 177–192.
  • Hodges, J.R. & Patterson, K. (1996). Nonfluent progressive aphasia and semantic dementia: A comparative neuropsychological study. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 2, 511–524.
  • Hodges, J.R. & Patterson, K. (2007). Semantic dementia: A unique clinicopathological syndrome. Lancet Neurology, 6, 1004–1014.
  • Hodges, J.R., Martinos, M., Woollams, A.M., Patterson, K. & Adlam, A.L. (2008). Repeat and point: Differentiating semantic dementia from progressive non-fluent aphasia. Cortex, 44, 1265–1270.
  • Hodges, J.R., Patterson, K., Oxbury, S. & Funnell, E. (1992). Semantic dementia. Progressive fluent aphasia with temporal lobe atrophy. Brain, 115, 1783–806.
  • Hodges, J.R., Patterson, K., Ward, R., Garrard, P., Bak, T., Perry, R. & Gregory, C. (1999). The differentiation of semantic dementia and frontal lobe dementia (temporal and frontal variants of frontotemporal dementia) from early Alzheimer's disease: A comparative neuropsychological study. Neuropsychology, 13, 31–40.
  • Hornberger, M., Piguet, O., Graham, A.J., Nestor, P.J. & Hodges, J.R. (2010). How preserved is episodic memory in behavioral variant frontotemporal dementia? Neurology, 74, 472–479.
  • Hornberger, M., Piguet, O., Kipps, C. & Hodges, J.R. (2008). Executive function in progressive and nonprogressive behavioral variant frontotemporal dementia. Neurology, 71, 1481–1488.
  • Howard, D. & Patterson, K. (1992). Pyramids and Palm Trees: A Test of Semantic Access from Pictures and Words. Bury St Edmunds: Thames Valley Test Company.
  • Hsieh, S., Hornberger, M., Piguet, O. & Hodges, J.R. (2012). Brain correlates of musical and facial emotion recognition: Evidence from the dementias. Neuropsychologia, 50, 1814–1822.
  • Hsiung, G.Y., DeJesus-Hernandez, M., Feldman, H.H., Sengdy, P., Bouchard-Kerr, P., Dwosh, E., … Mackenzie, I.R. (2012). Clinical and pathological features of familial frontotemporal dementia caused by C9ORF72 mutation on chromosome 9p. Brain, 135, 709–722.
  • Hu, W.T., McMillan, C., Libon, D., Leight, S., Forman, M., Lee, V.M., …Grossman, M. (2010). Multimodal predictors for Alzheimer disease in nonfluent primary progressive aphasia. Neurology, 75, 595–602.
  • Huey, E.D., Goveia, E.N., Paviol, S., Pardini, M., Krueger, F., Zamboni, G., … Grafman, J. (2009). Executive dysfunction in frontotemporal dementia and corticobasal syndrome. Neurology, 72, 453–459.
  • Jefferies, E., Lambon Ralph, M.A., Jones, R., Bateman, D. & Patterson, K. (2004). Surface dyslexia in semantic dementia: A comparison of the influence of consistency and regularity. Neurocase, 10, 290–299.
  • Johns, E.K., Phillips, N.A., Belleville, S., Goupil, D., Babins, L., Kelner, N. & Chertkow, H. (2009). Executive functions in frontotemporal dementia and Lewy body dementia. Neuropsychology, 23, 765–777.
  • Johnson, J.K., Head, E., Kim, R., Starr, A. & Cotman, C.W. (1999). Clinical and pathological evidence for a frontal variant of Alzheimer disease. Archives of Neurology, 56, 1233–1239.
  • Josephs, K.A. & Duffy, J.R. (2008). Apraxia of speech and nonfluent aphasia: A new clinical marker for corticobasal degeneration and progressive supranuclear palsy. Current Opinions in Neurology, 21, 688–692.
  • Josephs, K.A., Duffy, J.R., Strand, E.A., Whitwell, J.L., Layton, K.F., Parisi, J.E., …Petersen, R.C. (2006). Clinicopathological and imaging correlates of progressive aphasia and apraxia of speech. Brain, 129, 1385–1398.
  • Julien, C.L., Thompson, J.C., Neary, D. & Snowden, J.S. (2008). Arithmetic knowledge in semantic dementia: Is it invariably preserved? Neuropsychologia, 46, 2732–2744.
  • Kashibayashi, T., Ikeda, M., Komori, K., Shinagawa, S., Shimizu, H., Toyota, Y., …Tanimukai, S. (2010). Transition of distinctive symptoms of semantic dementia during longitudinal clinical observation. Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders, 29, 224–232.
  • Kawamura, M., Ichikawa, H., Koyama, S. & Ishihara, K. (2007). [Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis with dementia-neuropsychological aspect]. [Artile in Japanese]. Brain Nerve, 59, 1083–1091.
  • Keane, J., Calder, A.J., Hodges, J.R. & Young, A.W. (2002). Face and emotion processing in frontal variant frontotemporal dementia. Neuropsychologia, 40, 655–665.
  • Kertesz, A. (2007). The Western Aphasia Battery-Revised. New York: Grune & Stratton.
  • Kertesz, A. (2008). Frontotemporal dementia: A topical review. Cognitive and Behavioral Neurology, 21, 127–133.
  • Kertesz, A. (2011). Frontotemporal dementia (FTD) 2011. Acta Neuropsychologica, 9, 103–114.
  • Kertesz, A. & Munoz, D.G. (2002). Primary progressive aphasia: A review of the neurobiology of a common presentation of Pick complex. American Journal of Alzheimer's Disease and Other Dementias, 17, 30–36.
  • Kertesz, A., Blair, M., McMonagle, P. & Munoz, D. (2007). The diagnosis and course of frontotemporal dementia. Alzheimer Disease and Associated Disorders, 21, 155–163.
  • Kertesz, A., Davidson, W. & McCabe, P. (1998). Primary progressive semantic aphasia: A case study. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 4, 388–398.
  • Kertesz, A., Davidson, W., McCabe, P. & Munoz, D. (2003b). Behavioral quantitation is more sensitive than cognitive testing in frontotemporal dementia. Alzheimer Disease and Associated Disorders, 17, 223–239.
  • Kertesz, A., Davidson, W., McCabe, P., Takagi, K. & Munoz, D. (2003a). Primary progressive aphasia: Diagnosis, varieties, evolution. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 9, 710–719.
  • Kertesz, A., Hudson, L., Mackenzie, I.R. & Munoz, D.G. (1994). The pathology and nosology of primary progressive aphasia. Neurology, 44, 2065–2072.
  • Kertesz, A., Jesso, S., Harciarek, M., Blair, M. & McMonagle, P. (2010). What is semantic dementia? A cohort study of diagnostic features and clinical boundaries. Archives of Neurology, 67, 483–489.
  • Kertesz, A., Martinez-Lage, P., Davidson, W. & Munoz, D.G. (2000). The corticobasal degeneration syndrome overlaps progressive aphasia and frontotemporal dementia. Neurology, 55, 1368–1375.
  • Kertesz, A., McMonagle, P., Blair, M., Davidson, W. & Munoz, D.G. (2005). The evolution and pathology of frontotemporal dementia. Brain, 128, 1996–2005.
  • Kipps, C.M., Mioshi, E. & Hodges, J.R. (2009). Emotion, social functioning and activities of daily living in frontotemporal dementia. Neurocase, 15, 182–189.
  • Knibb, J.A., Woollams, A.M., Hodges, J.R. & Patterson, K. (2009). Making sense of progressive non-fluent aphasia: An analysis of conversational speech. Brain, 132, 2734–2746.
  • Kosmidis, M.H., Aretouli, E., Bozikas, V.P., Giannakou, M. & Ioannidis, P. (2008). Studying social cognition in patients with schizophrenia and patients with frontotemporal dementia: Theory of mind and the perception of sarcasm. Behavioural Neurology, 19, 65–69.
  • Kramer, J.H., Quitania, L., Dean, D., Neuhaus, J., Rosen, H.J., Halabi, C., … Miller, B.L. (2007). Magnetic resonance imaging correlates of set shifting. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 13, 386–392.
  • Krueger, F., Rostami, E., Huey, E.D., Snyder, A. & Grafman, J. (2007). Evidence of an inferior total-order planning strategy in patients with frontotemporal dementia. Neurocase, 13, 426–437.
  • Kumfor, F. & Piguet, O. (2012). Disturbance of emotion processing in frontotemporal dementia: A synthesis of cognitive and neuroimaging findings. Neuropsychology Review, 22, 280–297.
  • Kumfor, F., Miller, L., Lah, S., Hsieh, S., Savage, S., Hodges, J.R. & Piguet, O. (2011). Are you really angry? The effect of intensity on facial emotion recognition in frontotemporal dementia. Social Neuroscience, 6, 502–514.
  • Laisney, M., Matuszewski, V., Mezenge, F., Belliard, S., de la Sayette, V., Eustache, F. & Desgranges, B. (2009). The underlying mechanisms of verbal fluency deficit in frontotemporal dementia and semantic dementia. Journal of Neurology, 256, 1083–1094.
  • Lamar, M., Libon, D.J., Ashley, A.V., Lah, J.J., Levey, A.I. & Goldstein, F.C. (2010a). The impact of vascular comorbidities on qualitative error analysis of executive impairment in Alzheimer's disease. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 16, 77–83.
  • Lamar, M., Price, C.C., Giovannetti, T., Swenson, R. & Libon, D.J. (2010b). The dysexecutive syndrome associated with ischaemic vascular disease and related subcortical neuropathology: A Boston process approach. Behavioural Neurology, 22, 53–62.
  • Lavenu, I., Pasquier, F., Lebert, F., Petit, H. & Van der Linden, M. (1999). Perception of emotion in frontotemporal dementia and Alzheimer disease. Alzheimer Disease and Associated Disorders, 13, 96–101.
  • Le Ber, I., Camuzat, A., Hannequin, D., Pasquier, F., Guedj, E., Rovelet-Lecrux, A., … Brice, A. (2008). Phenotype variability in progranulin mutation carriers: A clinical, neuropsychological, imaging and genetic study. Brain, 131, 732–746.
  • Lewis, P.A., Rezaie, R., Brown, R., Roberts, N. & Dunbar, R.I. (2011). Ventromedial prefrontal volume predicts understanding of others and social network size. Neuroimage, 57, 1624–1629.
  • Libon, D.J., Massimo, L., Moore, P., Coslett, H.B., Chatterjee, A., Aguirre, G.K., … Grossman, M. (2007a). Screening for frontotemporal dementias and Alzheimer's disease with the Philadelphia Brief Assessment of Cognition: A preliminary analysis. Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders, 24, 441–447.
  • Libon, D.J., Xie, S.X., Moore, P., Farmer, J., Antani, S., McCawley, G., … Grossman, M. (2007b). Patterns of neuropsychological impairment in frontotemporal dementia. Neurology, 68, 369–375.
  • Lindau, M., Almkvist, O., Kushi, J., Boone, K., Johansson, S.E., Wahlund, L.O., … Miller, B.L. (2000). First symptoms – Frontotemporal dementia versus Alzheimer's disease. Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders, 11, 286–293.
  • Lopez, O.L., Hamilton, R. L., Becker, J.T., Wisniewski, S., Kaufer, D.I. & DeKosky, S.T. (2000). Severity of cognitive impairment and the clinical diagnosis of AD with Lewy bodies. Neurology, 54, 1780–1787.
  • Lough, S. & Hodges, J.R. (2002). Measuring and modifying abnormal social cognition in frontal variant frontotemporal dementia. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 53, 639–646.
  • Lough, S., Gregory, C. & Hodges, J.R. (2001). Dissociation of social cognition and executive function in frontal variant frontotemporal dementia. Neurocase, 7, 123–130.
  • Marczinski, C.A. & Kertesz, A. (2006). Category and letter fluency in semantic dementia, primary progressive aphasia, and Alzheimer's disease. Brain and Language, 97, 258–265.
  • Marczinski, C.A., Davidson, W. & Kertesz, A. (2004). A longitudinal study of behavior in frontotemporal dementia and primary progressive aphasia. Cognitive and Behavioural Neurology, 17, 185–190.
  • Marra, C., Quaranta, D., Zinno, M., Misciagna, S., Bizzarro, A., Masullo, C., … Gainotti, G. (2007). Clusters of cognitive and behavioral disorders clearly distinguish primary progressive aphasia from frontal lobe dementia, and Alzheimer's disease. Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders, 24, 317–326.
  • Mathuranath, P.S., Nestor, P.J., Berrios, G.E., Rakowicz, W. & Hodges, J.R. (2000). A brief cognitive test battery to differentiate Alzheimer's disease and frontotemporal dementia. Neurology, 55, 1613–1620.
  • Mayberry, E.J., Sage, K. & Lambon Ralph, M.A. (2011). At the edge of semantic space: The breakdown of coherent concepts in semantic dementia is constrained by typicality and severity but not modality. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 23, 2240–2251.
  • McMonagle, P., Blair, M. & Kertesz, A. (2006). Corticobasal degeneration and progressive aphasia. Neurology, 67, 1444–1451.
  • Mesulam, M.M. (1987). Primary progressive aphasia – Differentiation from Alzheimer's disease. Annals of Neurology, 22, 533–534.
  • Mesulam, M.M. (2001). Primary progressive aphasia. Annals of Neurology, 49, 425–432.
  • Mesulam, M.M. (2003). Primary progressive aphasia – A language-based dementia. New England Journal of Medicine, 349, 1535–1542.
  • Mesulam, M., Weineke, C., Rogalski, E., Cobia, D., Thompson, C. & Weintraub, S. (2009). Quantitative template for subtyping primary progressive aphasia. Archives of Neurololgy, 66, 1545–1551.
  • Mesulam, M., Wicklund, A., Johnson, N., Rogalski, E., Leger, G.C., Rademaker, A., …Bigio, E.H. (2008). Alzheimer and frontotemporal pathology in subsets of primary progressive aphasia. Annals of Neurology, 63, 709–719.
  • Mez, J., Cosentino, S., Brickman, A., Huey, E., Manly, J. & Mayeux, R. (in press). Dysexecutive versus amnestic Alzheimer's disease subgroups: An analysis of demographic, genetic, and vascular factors in the National Alzheimer's Coordinating Center database. Alzheimer's Disease and Associated Disorders.
  • Miller, L.A., Hsieh, S., Lah, S., Savage, S., Hodges, J.R. & Piguet, O. (2012). One size does not fit all: Face emotion processing impairments in semantic dementia, behavioural-variant frontotemporal dementia and Alzheimer's disease are mediated by distinct cognitive deficits. Behavioural Neurology, 25, 53–60.
  • Miyake, A., Friedman, N.P., Emerson, M.J., Witzki, A.H., Howerter, A. & Wager, T.D. (2000). The unity and diversity of executive functions and their contributions to complex ‘frontal lobe’ tasks: A latent variable analysis. Cognitive Psychology, 41, 49–100.
  • Narvid, J., Gorno-Tempini, M.L., Slavotinek, A., Dearmond, S.J., Cha, Y.H., Miller, B.L. & Rankin, K. (2009). Of brain and bone: The unusual case of Dr A. Neurocase, 15, 190–205.
  • Neary, D., Snowden, J.S., Gustafson, L., Passant, U., Stuss, D., Black, S., …Benson, D.F. (1998). Frontotemporal lobar degeneration: A consensus on clinical diagnostic criteria. Neurology, 51, 1546–1554.
  • Nestor, P.J., Graham, N.L., Fryer, T.D., Williams, G.B., Patterson, K. & Hodges, J.R. (2003). Progressive non-fluent aphasia is associated with hypometabolism centred on the left anterior insula. Brain, 126, 2406–2418.
  • Ogar, J.M., Dronkers, N.F., Brambati, S.M., Miller, B.L. & Gorno-Tempini, M.L. (2007). Progressive nonfluent aphasia and its characteristic motor speech deficits. Alzheimer Disease and Associated Disorders, 21, 23–30.
  • Ogar, J., Slama, H., Dronkers, N., Amici, S. & Gorno-Tempini, M.L. (2005). Apraxia of speech: An overview. Neurocase, 11, 427–432.
  • Ogar, J., Willock, S., Baldo, J., Wilkins, D., Ludy, C. & Dronkers, N. (2006). Clinical and anatomical correlates of apraxia of speech. Brain and Language, 97, 343–350.
  • Pachana, N.A., Boone, K.B., Miller, B.L., Cummings, J.L. & Berman, N. (1996). Comparison of neuropsychological functioning in Alzheimer's disease and frontotemporal dementia. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 2, 505–510.
  • Patterson, K., Graham, N.L., Lambon-Ralph, M.A. & Hodges, J.R. (2006). Progressive non-fluent aphasia is not a progressive form of non-fluent (post-stroke) aphasia. Aphasiology, 20, 1018–1034.
  • Peelle, J.E., Troiani, V., Gee, J., Moore, P., McMillan, C., Vesely, L. & Grossman, M. (2008). Sentence comprehension and voxel-based morphometry in progressive nonfluent aphasia, semantic dementia, and nonaphasic frontotemporal dementia. Journal of Neurolinguistics, 21, 418–432.
  • Perry, R.J. & Hodges, J.R. (2000). Differentiating frontal and temporal variant frontotemporal dementia from Alzheimer's disease. Neurology, 54, 2277–2284.
  • Perry, R.J., Rosen, H.R., Kramer, J.H., Beer, J.S., Levenson, R.L. & Miller, B.L. (2001). Hemispheric dominance for emotions, empathy and social behaviour: Evidence from right and left handers with frontotemporal dementia. Neurocase, 7, 145–160.
  • Petroni, A., Canales-Johnson, A., Urquina, H., Guex, R., Hurtado, E., Blenkmann, A., ..Ibanez, A. (2011). The cortical processing of facial emotional expression is associated with social cognition skills and executive functioning: A preliminary study. Neuroscience Letters, 505, 41–46.
  • Pick, A. (1892). Uber die Beziehung der senilen Hirnatrophie zur Aphasie. Pragischer Medizinischer Wochenschrift, 17, 165–167.
  • Pick, A. (1904). Uber primare progressive Demenz bei Erwachsenen. Pragischer Medizinischer Wochenschrift, 29, 417–420.
  • Piquard, A., Derouesne, C., Lacomblez, L. & Sieroff, E. (2004). Planification et activités de la vie quotidienne dans la maladie d’Alzheimer et les dégénérescences frontotemporales [Planning and activities of daily living in Alzheimer's disease and frontotemporal dementia]. Psychologie & Neuropsychiatrie um Vieillissement, 2, 147–156.
  • Possin, K., Brambati, S.M., Rosen, H., Johnson, J.K., Pa, J., Weiner, M.W., ..Kramer, J.K. (2009). Rule violation errors are associated with right lateral prefrontal cortex atrophy in neurodegenerative disease. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 15, 354–364.
  • Possin, K., Chester, S.K., Laluz, V., Bostrom, A., Rosen, H., Miller, B.L. & Kramer, J.K. (2012). The frontal-anatomic specificity of design fluency repetitions and their diagnostic relevance for behavioral variant frontotemporal dementia. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 18, 834–844.
  • Rahman, S., Sahakian, B.J., Hodges, J.R., Rogers, R.D. & Robbins, T.W. (1999). Specific cognitive deficits in mild frontal variant frontotemporal dementia. Brain, 122, 1469–1493.
  • Rankin, K.P., Kramer, J.H., Mychack, P. & Miller, B.L. (2003). Double dissociation of social functioning in frontotemporal dementia. Neurology, 60, 266–271.
  • Rascovsky, K., Hodges, J.R., Knopman, D., Mendez, M.F., Kramer, J.H., Neuhaus, J., …Miller, B.L. (2011). Sensitivity of revised diagnostic criteria for the behavioural variant of frontotemporal dementia. Brain, 134, 2456–2477.
  • Rascovsky, K., Salmon, D.P., Hansen, L.A. & Galasko, D. (2008). Distinct cognitive profiles and rates of decline on the Mattis Dementia Rating Scale in autopsy-confirmed frontotemporal dementia and Alzheimer's disease. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 14, 373–383.
  • Rascovsky, K., Salmon, D.P., Hansen, L.A., Thal, L.J. & Galasko, D. (2007). Disparate letter and semantic category fluency deficits in autopsy-confirmed frontotemporal dementia and Alzheimer’s disease. Neuropsychology, 21, 20–30.
  • Rascovsky, K., Salmon, D.P., Ho, G.J., Galasko, D., Peavy, G.M., Hansen, L.A. & Thal, L.J. (2002). Cognitive profiles differ in autopsy-confirmed frontotemporal dementia and AD. Neurology, 58, 1801–1808.
  • Ratnavalli, E., Brayne, C., Dawson, K. & Hodges, J.R. (2002). The prevalence of frontotemporal dementia. Neurology, 58, 1615–1621.
  • Rhee, J., Antiquena, P. & Grossman, M. (2001). Verb comprehension in frontotemporal degeneration: The role of grammatical, semantic, and executive components. Neurocase, 7, 173–184.
  • Ringman, J.M., Kwon, E., Flores, D.L., Rotko, C., Mendez, M.F. & Lu, P. (2010). The use of profanity during letter fluency tasks in frontotemporal dementia and Alzheimer disease. Cognitive and Behavioral Neurology, 23, 159–164.
  • Roca, M., Torralva, T., Gleichgerrcht, E., Chade, A., Arevalo, G.G., Gershanik, O. & Manes, F. (2010). Impairments in social cognition in early medicated and unmedicated Parkinson disease. Cognitive and Behavioural Neurology, 23, 152–158.
  • Rohrer, J.D. & Warren, J.D. (2010). Phenomenology and anatomy of abnormal behaviours in primary progressive aphasia. Journal of the Neurological Sciences, 293, 35–38.
  • Rohrer, J.D., Lashley, T., Schott, J.M., Warren, J.E., Mead, S., Isaacs, A.M., …Warren, J.D. (2011). Clinical and neuroanatomical signatures of tissue pathology in frontotemporal lobar degeneration. Brain, 134, 2565–2581.
  • Rohrer, J.D., Ridgway, G.R., Crutch, S.J., Hailstone, J., Goll, J.C., Clarkson, M.J., …Warren, J.D. (2010a). Progressive logopenic/phonological aphasia: Erosion of the language network. Neuroimage, 49, 984–993.
  • Rohrer, J.D., Rossor, M.N. & Warren, J.D. (2010b). Syndromes of nonfluent primary progressive aphasia: A clinical and neurolinguistic analysis. Neurology, 75, 603–610.
  • Rosen, H.J., Allison, S.C., Ogar, J.M., Amici, S., Rose, K., Dronkers, N., ..Gorno-Tempini, M.L. (2006). Behavioral features in semantic dementia vs other forms of progressive aphasias. Neurology, 67, 1752–1756.
  • Rosen, H.J., Pace-Savitsky, K., Perry, R.J., Kramer, J.H., Miller, B.L. & Levenson, R.W. (2004). Recognition of emotion in the frontal and temporal variants of frontotemporal dementia. Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders, 17, 277–281.
  • Rosen, H.J., Perry, R.J., Murphy, J., Kramer, J.H., Mychack, P., Schuff, N., ..Miller, B.L. (2002). Emotion comprehension in the temporal variant of frontotemporal dementia. Brain, 125, 2286–2295.
  • Ross, L.A. & Olson, I.R. (2010). Social cognition and the anterior temporal lobes. Neuroimage, 49, 3452–3462.
  • Rosso, S.M., Donker Kaat, L., Baks, T., Joosse, M., de Koning, I., Pijnenburg, Y., …van Swieten, J.C. (2003). Frontotemporal dementia in the Netherlands: Patient characteristics and prevalence estimates from a population-based study. Brain, 126, 2016–2022.
  • Royall, D.R., Lauterbach, E.C., Cummings, J.L., Reeve, A., Rummans, T.A., Kaufer, D.I., ..Coffey, C.E. (2002). Executive control function: A review of its promise and challenges for clinical research. A report from the Committee on Research of the American Neuropsychiatric Association. Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, 14, 377–405.
  • Sabat, S. & Gladstone, C. (2010). What intact social cognition and social behavior reveal about cognition in the moderate stage of Alzheimer's disease: A case study. Dementia, 9, 61–78.
  • Sabat, S. & Lee, J. (2010). Relatedness among people diagnosed with dementia: Social cognition and the possibility of friendship. Dementia, 11, 315–327.
  • Sarazin, M., Dubois, B., de Souza, L.C. & Bertoux, M. (2012). Should the Social Cognition and Emotional Assessment replace standard neuropsychological tests for frontotemporal dementia? Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics, 12, 633–635.
  • Seelaar, H., Rohrer, J.D., Pijnenburg, Y.A., Fox, N.C. & van Swieten, J.C. (2011). Clinical, genetic and pathological heterogeneity of frontotemporal dementia: A review. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 82, 476–486.
  • Seeley, W.W., Bauer, A.M., Miller, B.L., Gorno-Tempini, M.L., Kramer, J.H., Weiner, M. & Rosen, H.J. (2005). The natural history of temporal variant frontotemporal dementia. Neurology, 64, 1384–1390.
  • Seeley, W.W., Crawford, R., Rascovsky, K., Kramer, J.H., Weiner, M., Miller, B.L. & Gorno-Tempini, M.L. (2008). Frontal paralimbic network atrophy in very mild behavioral variant frontotemporal dementia. Archives of Neurology, 65, 249–255.
  • Seeley, W.W., Merkle, F.T., Gaus, S.E., Craig, A.D., Allman, J.M., Hof, P.R. & Economo, C.V. (2012). Distinctive neurons of the anterior cingulate and frontoinsular cortex: A historical perspective. Cerebral Cortex, 22, 245–250.
  • Shany-Ur, T., Poorzand, P., Grossman, S.N., Growdon, M.E., Jang, J.Y., Ketelle, R.S., Miller, B.L. & Rankin, K.P. (2012). Comprehension of insincere communication in neurodegenerative disease: lies, sarcasm, and theory of mind. Cortex, 48, 1329–1341.
  • Shany-Ur, T. & Rankin, K.P. (2011). Personality and social cognition in neurodegenerative disease. Current Opinion in Neurology, 24, 550–555.
  • Silveri, M.C., Salvigni, B.L., Cappa, A., Della Vedova, C. & Puopolo, M. (2003). Impairment of verb processing in frontal variant-frontotemporal dementia: A dysexecutive symptom. Dementia & Geriatric Cognitive Disorders, 16, 296–300.
  • Snowden, J., Neary, D. & Mann, D. (2007). Frontotemporal lobar degeneration: Clinical and pathological relationships. Acta Neuropathologica, 114, 31–38.
  • Snowden, J.S., Goulding, P.J. & Neary, D. (1989). Semantic dementia: A form of circumscribed cerebral atrophy. Behavioural Neurology, 2, 167–182.
  • Snowden, J.S., Neary, D., & Mann, D.M.A. (1996). Fronto- Temporal Lobar Degeneration: Fronto-temporal Dementia, Progressive Aphasia, Semantic Dementia. London: Churchill Livingstone.
  • Snowden, J.S., Pickering-Brown, S.M., Mackenzie, I.R., Richardson, A.M., Varma, A., Neary, D. & Mann, D.M. (2006). Progranulin gene mutations associated with frontotemporal dementia and progressive non-fluent aphasia. Brain, 129, 3091–3102.
  • Sollberger, M., Rankin, K.P. & Miller, B.L. (2010). Social cognition. Continuum, 16, 69–85.
  • Stopford, C.L., Thompson, J.C., Neary, D., Richardson, A.M. & Snowden, J.S. (2012). Working memory, attention, and executive function in Alzheimer's disease and frontotemporal dementia. Cortex, 48, 429–446.
  • Strenziok, M., Pulaski, S., Krueger, F., Zamboni, G., Clawson, D. & Grafman, J. (2011). Regional brain atrophy and impaired decision making on the balloon analog risk task in behavioral variant frontotemporal dementia. Cognitive and Behavioural Neurology, 24, 59–67.
  • Sturm, V.E., Rosen, H.J., Allison, S., Miller, B.L. & Levenson, R.W. (2006). Self-conscious emotion deficits in frontotemporal lobar degeneration. Brain, 129, 2508–2516.
  • Stuss, D.T. & Levine, B. (2002). Adult clinical neuropsychology: Lessons from studies of the frontal lobes. Annual Review of Psychology, 53, 401–433.
  • Tanabe, H., Ikeda, M., Nakagawa, Y., Yamamoto, H., Ikejiri, Y. & Kazui, H. (1992). Gogi (worn meaning) aphasia and semantic memory for words. Higher Brain in Functional Research, 12, 153–167.
  • Thompson, J.C., Stopford, C.L., Snowden, J.S. & Neary, D. (2005). Qualitative neuropsychological performance characteristics in frontotemporal dementia and Alzheimer's disease. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry, 76, 920–927.
  • Thompson, S.A., Patterson, K. & Hodges, J.R. (2003). Left/ right asymmetry of atrophy in semantic dementia: Behavioral-cognitive implications. Neurology, 61, 1196–1203.
  • Torralva, T., Dorrego, F., Sabe, L., Chemerinski, E. & Starkstein, S.E. (2000). Impairments of social cognition and decision making in Alzheimer's disease. International Psychogeriatrics, 12, 359–368.
  • Torralva, T., Kipps, C.M., Hodges, J.R., Clark, L., Bekinschtein, T., Roca, M., Manes, F. (2007). The relationship between affective decision-making and theory of mind in the frontal variant of fronto-temporal dementia. Neuropsychologia, 45, 342–349.
  • Torralva, T., Roca, M., Gleichgerrcht, E., Bekinschtein, T. & Manes, F. (2009). A neuropsychological battery to detect specific executive and social cognitive impairments in early frontotemporal dementia. Brain, 132, 1299–1309.
  • Verdon, C.M., Fossati, P., Verny, M., Dieudonne, B., Teillet, L. & Nadel, J. (2007). Social cognition: An early impairment in dementia of the Alzheimer type. Alzheimer Disease and Associated Disorders, 21, 25–30.
  • Walker, A.J., Meares, S., Sachdev, P.S. & Brodaty, H. (2005). The differentiation of mild frontotemporal dementia from Alzheimer's disease and healthy aging by neuropsychological tests. International Psychogeriatrics, 17, 57–68.
  • Weintraub, S., Mesulam, M.M., Wieneke, C., Rademaker, A., Rogalski, E.J. & Thompson, C.K. (2009). The northwestern anagram test: Measuring sentence production in primary progressive aphasia. American Journal of Alzheimer's Disease and Other Dementias, 24, 408–416.
  • Weintraub, S., Rubin, N.P. & Mesulam, M.M. (1990). Primary progressive aphasia. Longitudinal course, neuropsychological profile, and language features. Archives of Neurology, 47, 1329–1335.
  • Werner, K.H., Roberts, N.A., Rosen, H.J., Dean, D.L., Kramer, J.H., Weiner, M.W., ..Levenson, R.W. (2007). Emotional reactivity and emotion recognition in frontotemporal lobar degeneration. Neurology, 69, 148–155.
  • Wicklund, A.H., Johnson, N. & Weintraub, S. (2004). Preservation of reasoning in primary progressive aphasia: Further differentiation from Alzheimer's disease and the behavioral presentation of frontotemporal dementia. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 26, 347–355.
  • Wicklund, A.H., Rademaker, A., Johnson, N., Weitner, B.B. & Weintraub, S. (2007). Rate of cognitive change measured by neuropsychologic test performance in three distinct dementia syndromes. Alzheimer Disease and Associated Disorders, 21, S70–78.
  • Wilson, S.M., Brambati, S.M., Henry, R.G., Handwerker, D.A., Agosta, F., Miller, B.L., …Gorno-Tempini, M.L. (2009). The neural basis of surface dyslexia in semantic dementia. Brain, 132, 71–86.
  • Wilson, S.M., Henry, M.L., Besbris, M., Ogar, J.M., Dronkers, N.F., Jarrold, W., …Gorno-Tempini, M.L. (2010). Connected speech production in three variants of primary progressive aphasia. Brain, 133, 2069–2088.
  • Wong, C.L., Harris, J.A. & Gallate, J.E. (2012). Evidence for a social function of the anterior temporal lobes: Low-frequency rTMS reduces implicit gender stereotypes. Social Neuroscience, 7, 90–104.
  • Woodward, M., Jacova, C., Black, S.E., Kertesz, A., Mackenzie, I.R. & Feldman, H. (2010). Differentiating the frontal variant of Alzheimer's disease. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 25, 732–738.
  • Ybarra, O. & Winkielman, P. (2012). On-line social interactions and executive functions. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 6, 75.
  • Yu, R.L., Wu, R.M., Chiu, M.J., Tai, C.H., Lin, C.H. & Hua, M.S. (2012). Advanced theory of mind in patients at early stage of Parkinson's disease. Parkinsonism and Related Disorders, 18, 21–24.
  • Zahn, R., Moll, J., Krueger, F., Huey, E.D., Garrido, G. & Grafman, J. (2007). Social concepts are represented in the superior anterior temporal cortex. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA, 104, 6430–6435.
  • Zakzanis, K.K. (1999). The neuropsychological signature of primary progressive aphasia. Brain and Language, 70, 70–85.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.