New Italian lesbian, gay and bisexual psychotherapy guidelines: A review

References

• Adelson, S.L., & AACAP Committee on Quality Issues. (2012). Practice parameter on gay, lesbian, or bisexual sexual orientation, gender nonconformity, and gender discordance in children and adolescents’. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 51, 957–974.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• APA Division 44/Committee on Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Concerns Guidelines Revision Task Force. (2012). Guidelines for psychological practice with lesbian, gay, and bisexual clients. American Psychologist, 67, 10–42. Retrieved from http://www.apa.org/pi/lgbt/resources/guidelines.aspx
   Google Scholar
• APA Task Force on Appropriate Therapeutic Responses to Sexual Orientation. (2009). Report of the Task Force on Appropriate Therapeutic Responses to Sexual Orientation. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. Retrieved from http://www.apa.org/pi/lgbt/resources/therapeutic-response.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Baiocco, R., Ioverno, S., Cerutti, R., Santamaria, F., Fontanesi, L., Lingiardi, V., .. Laghi, F. (2014). Suicidal ideation in Spanish and Italian lesbian and gay young adults: The role of internalized sexual stigma. Psicothema, 26, 490–496. doi:10.7334/psicothema2014.1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baiocco, R., Laghi, F., Di Pomponio, I., & Nigito, C.S. (2012). Self-disclosure to the best friend: Friendship quality and internalized sexual stigma in Italian lesbian and gay adolescents. Journal of Adolescence, 35, 381–387. doi:10.1016/j.adolescence.2011.08.002
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baiocco, R., Nardelli, N., Pezzuti, L., & Lingiardi, V. (2013). Attitudes of Italian heterosexual older adults towards lesbian and gay parenting. Sexuality Research & Social Policy, 10, 285–292. doi:10.1007/s13178-013-0129-2
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bartlett, A., Smith, G., & King, M. (2009). The response of mental health professionals to clients seeking help to change or redirect same-sex sexual orientation. BMC Psychiatry, 9. doi:10.1186/1471-244X-9-11
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bayer, R. (1981). Homosexuality and American Psychiatry: The Politics of Diagnosis. New York: Basic Books.
   Google Scholar
• Birkett, M., Espelage, D., & Koenig, B. (2009). LGB and questioning students in schools: The moderating effects of homophobic bullying and school climate on negative outcomes. Journal of Youth & Adolescence, 38, 989–1000. doi:10.1007/s10964-008-9389-1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bowlby, J. (1988). A Secure Base: Parent–Child Attachment and Healthy Human Development. New York: Basic Books.
   Google Scholar
• British Psychological Society. (2012). Guidelines and Literature Review for Psychologists Working Therapeutically with Sexual and Gender Minority Clients. Leicester, UK: British Psychological Society. Retrieved from http://www.bps.org.uk/sites/default/files/images/rep_92.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Buxton, A.P. (2005). A family matter: When a spouse comes out as gay, lesbian, or bisexual. Journal of GLBT Family Studies, 1(2), 49–70. doi:10.1300/J461v01n02_04
   Google Scholar
• CNOP. (2011). Comunicato stampa del 19 luglio 2011. Omofobia: La posizione degli psicologi [Press release 19 July 2011. Homophobia: The position of the psychologists]. Consiglio Nazionale dell’Ordine degli Psicologi. Retrieved from http://www.psy.it/archivio/allegati/2011_07_20.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• CNOP. (2013). Comunicato stampa del 23 agosto 2013. Omofobi: Palma, Psicologi, “gravissime e da respingere le affermazioni sulla omosessualità come malattia”. [Press release 23 August 2013. Homophobes: Palma, Psychologists, “The comments about the homosexuality as a disease are very serious and should be rejected”]. Consiglio Nazionale dell’Ordine degli Psicologi. Retrieved from http://www.psy.it/comunicati-stampa/allegati/2013-08-23-comunicato-stampa.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Crisp, C. (2006). The Gay Affirmative Practice scale (GAP): A new measure for assessing cultural competence with gay and lesbian clients. Social Work, 51, 115–126.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crisp, Q. (1968). The Naked Civil Servant. New York: New American Library.
   Google Scholar
• D’Augelli, A.R., Pilkington, N.W., & Hershberger, S.L. (2002). Incidence and mental health impact of sexual orientation victimization of lesbian, gay, and bisexual youths in high school. School Psychology Quarterly, 17, 148–167. doi:10.1521/scpq.17.2.148.20854
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dragowski, E.A., Halkitis, P.N., Grossman, A.H., & D’Augelli, A.R. (2011). Sexual orientation victimization and posttraumatic stress symptoms among lesbian, gay, and bisexual youth. Journal of Gay & Lesbian Social Services, 23, 226–249. doi:10.1080/10538720.2010.541028
   Google Scholar
• Drescher, J. (1998). Psychoanalytic Therapy and the Gay Man. Hillsdale, NJ: Analytic Press.
   Google Scholar
• Drescher, J. (2007). From bisexuality to intersexuality: Rethinking gender categories. Contemporary Psychoanalysis, 43, 204–228. doi:10.1080/00107530.2007.10745905
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Drescher, J. (2011, June 30). The computer screen shatters the blank screen – and patients benefit. Psychology Today. Retrieved from https://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/psychoanalysis-30/201106/the-computer-screen-shatters-the-blank-screen-and-patients-benefit
   Google Scholar
• Drescher, J. (2012). What's in your closet? In P. Levounis, J. Drescher & M.E. Barber (Eds), The LGBT Casebook (pp. 3–16). Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Publishing.
   Google Scholar
• Drescher, J., & Merlino, J.P. (Eds) (2007). American Psychiatry and Homosexuality: An Oral History. New York: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Drescher, J., & Zucker, K.J. (2006). Ex-Gay Research: Analyzing the Spitzer Study and its Relation to Science, Religion, Politics, and Culture. Binghamton, NY: Harrington Park Press.
   Google Scholar
• Evans, C.R., & Chapman, M.V. (2014). Bullied youth: The impact of bullying through lesbian, gay, and bisexual name calling. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 84, 644–652. doi:10.1037/ort0000031
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fedewa, A.L., & Ahn, S. (2011). The effects of bullying and peer victimization on sexual-minority and heterosexual youths: A quantitative meta-analysis of the literature. Journal of GLBT Family Studies, 7, 398–418. doi:10.1080/1550428X.2011.592968 (Corrigendum published 2012, Journal of GLBT Family Studies, 8, 212. doi:10.1080/1550428X.2012.653768)
   Google Scholar
• Fox, R.C. (2004). Bisexuality: A reader's guide to the social science literature. Journal of Bisexuality, 4, 161–255. doi:10.1300/J159v04n01_12
   Google Scholar
• Fox, R.C. (2006). Affirmative Psychotherapy with Bisexual Women and Bisexual Men. Binghamton, NY: Haworth Press.
   Google Scholar
• Gabbard, G.O., Roberts, L.W., Crisp-Han, H., Ball, V., Hobday, G., & Rachal, F. (2012). Professionalism in Psychiatry. Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Publishing.
   Google Scholar
• Green, R. (1987). The ‘Sissy Boy Syndrome’ and the Development of Homosexuality. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Haas, A.P., Eliason, M., Mays, V.M., Mathy, R.M., Cochran, S.D., D’Augelli, A.R., .. Clayton, P.J. (2011). Suicide and suicide risk in lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender populations: Review and recommendations. Journal of Homosexuality, 58, 10–51. doi:10.1080/00918369.2011.534038
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harper, G.W., Brodsky, A., & Bruce, D. (2012). What's good about being gay? Perspectives from youth. Journal of LGBT Youth, 9, 22–41. doi:10.1080/19361653.2012.628230
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Harris, J.I., Cook, S.W., & Kashubeck-West, S. (2008). Religious attitudes, internalized homophobia, and identity in gay and lesbian adults. Journal of Gay & Lesbian Mental Health, 12, 205–225. doi:10.1080/19359700802111452
   Google Scholar
• Hatzenbuehler, M.L. (2009). How does sexual minority stigma ‘get under the skin’? A psychological mediation framework. Psychological Bulletin, 135, 707–730. doi:10.1037/a0016441
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hatzenbuehler, M.L., Keyes, K.M., & Hasin, D.S. (2009). State-level policies and psychiatric morbidity in lesbian, gay, and bisexual populations. American Journal of Public Health, 99, 2275–2281. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2008.153510
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hatzenbuehler, M.L., McLaughlin, K.A., Keyes, K.M., & Hasin, D.S. (2010). The impact of institutional discrimination on psychiatric disorders in lesbian, gay, and bisexual populations: A prospective study. American Journal of Public Health, 100, 452–459. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2009.168815
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hatzenbuehler, M.L., O’Cleirigh, C., Grasso, C., Mayer, K., Safren, S., & Bradford, J. (2012a). Effect of same-sex marriage laws on health care use and expenditures in sexual minority men: A quasi-natural experiment. American Journal of Public Health, 102, 285–291. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2011.300382
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hatzenbuehler, M.L., Pachankis, J.E., & Wolff, J. (2012b). Religious climate and health risk behaviors in sexual minority youths: A population-based study. American Journal of Public Health, 102, 657–663. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2011.300517
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hooker, E. (1957). The adjustment of the male overt homosexual. Journal of Projective Techniques, 21, 18–31.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kinsey, A.C., Pomeroy, W.B., & Martin, C.E. (1948). Sexual Behavior in the Human Male. Oxford, UK: Saunders.
   Google Scholar
• Kinsey, A.C., Pomeroy, W.B., Martin, C.E., & Gebhard, P.H. (1953). Sexual Behavior in the Human Female. Oxford, UK: Saunders.
   Google Scholar
• Lingiardi, V. (2008). Playing with unreality: Transference and computer. International Journal of Psychoanalysis, 89, 111–126. doi:10.1111/j.1745-8315.2007.00014.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lingiardi, V. (2012). Citizen gay. Affetti e diritti [Gay citizen: Affections and rights]. Milano, Italy: Saggiatore.
   Google Scholar
• Lingiardi, V., Baiocco, R., & Nardelli, N. (2012). Measure of internalized sexual stigma for lesbians and gay men: A new scale. Journal of Homosexuality, 59, 1191–1210. doi:10.1080/00918369.2012.712850
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lingiardi, V., & Capozzi, P. (2004). Psychoanalytic attitudes towards homosexuality: An empirical research. International Journal of Psychoanalysis, 85, 137–157. doi:10.1516/AAFK-H7N2-YVCA-27MC
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lingiardi, V., & Nardelli, N. (2012). Partner relational problem: Listening beyond homo-ignorance and homo-prejudice. In P. Levounis, J. Drescher, & M.E. Barber (Eds), The LGBT Casebook (pp. 223–230). Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Publishing.
   Google Scholar
• Lingiardi, V., & Nardelli, N. (2014a). Linee guida per la consulenza psicologica e la psicoterapia con persone lesbiche, gay e bisessuali [Guidelines for psychological counselling and psychotherapy with lesbians, gay men, and bisexuals]. Milano, Italy: Raffaello Cortina.
   Google Scholar
• Lingiardi, V., & Nardelli, N. (2014b). Negative attitudes to lesbians and gay men: Persecutors and victims. In G. Corona, E.A. Jannini, & M. Maggi (Eds), Emotional, Physical and Sexual Abuse (pp. 33–47). Zurich, Switzerland: Springer. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-06787-2_3.
   Google Scholar
• Lingiardi, V., Nardelli, N., Ioverno, S., Falanga, S., Di Chiacchio, C., Tanzilli, A., & Baiocco, R. (2015a). Homonegativity in Italy: Cultural issues, personality characteristics, and demographic correlates with negative attitudes toward lesbians and gay men. Sexuality Research and Social Policy, doi:10.1007/s13178-015-0197-6.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lingiardi, V., Nardelli, N., & Tripodi, E. (2015b). Reparative attitudes of Italian psychologists toward lesbian and gay clients: Theoretical, clinical and social implications. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 46, 132–139. doi:10.1037/pro0000016
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mays, V.M., & Cochran, S.D. (2001). Mental health correlates of perceived discrimination among lesbian, gay, and bisexual adults in the United States. American Journal of Public Health, 91, 1869–1876. doi:10.2105/AJPH.91.11.1869
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meyer, I.H. (2003). Prejudice, social stress, and mental health in lesbian, gay, and bisexual populations: Conceptual issues and research evidence. Psychological Bulletin, 129, 674–697. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.129.5.674
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mitchell, S.A. (1981/2002). The psychoanalytic treatment of homosexuality: Some technical considerations. Studies in Gender and Sexuality, 3, 23–59. (Originally published 1981.) doi:10.1080/15240650309349187
   Google Scholar
• Newcomb, M.E., & Mustanski, B. (2010). Internalized homophobia and internalizing mental health problems: A meta-analytic review. Clinical Psychology Review, 30, 1019–1029. doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2010.07.003
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pachankis, J.E., & Goldfried, M.R. (2004). Clinical issues in working with lesbian, gay, and bisexual clients. Psychotherapy: Theory, Research, & Practice, 41, 227–246. doi:10.1037/0033-3204.41.3.227
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pacilli, M.G., Taurino, A., Jost, J.T., & Van der Toorn, J. (2011). System justification, right-wing conservatism, and internalized homophobia: Gay and lesbian attitudes toward same-sex parenting in Italy. Sex Roles, 65, 580–595. doi:10.1007/s11199-011-9969-5
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• PAHO. (2012). ‘Cures’ for an illness that does not exist: Purported therapies aimed at changing sexual orientation lack medical justification and are ethically unacceptable. Washington, DC: Pan American Health Organization. Retrieved from http://www.paho.org/hq/index.php?option = com_docman&task = doc_view&gid = 17703
   Google Scholar
• Pasolini, P.P. (1986/1992). Pier Paolo Pasolini to Silvana Mauri: Rome, February 10th 1950 (S. Hood, Trans.). In N. Naldini (Ed), The Letters of Pier Paolo Pasolini, Volume I: 1940–1954. London: Quartet Books (Reprinted from Lettere 1940–1954 [Letters 1940–1954], by N. Naldini, Ed., 1986, Torino, Italy: Einaudi).
   Google Scholar
• Pietrantoni, L. (1999). L'offesa peggiore [The biggest insult]. Tirrenia, PI, Italy: Edizioni del Cerro.
   Google Scholar
• Poteat, V., & Espelage, D.L. (2007). Predicting psychosocial consequences of homophobic victimization in middle school students. Journal of Early Adolescence, 27, 175–191. doi:10.1177/0272431606294839
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Riggle, E.B., Whitman, J.S., Olson, A., Rostosky, S.S., & Strong, S. (2008). The positive aspects of being a lesbian or gay man. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 39, 210–217. doi:10.1037/0735-7028.39.2.210
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rigliano, P., Ciliberto, J., & Ferrari, F. (2012), Curare i gay? Oltre l'ideologia riparativa dell'omosessualità [Curing gays? Beyond the reparative ideology of homosexuality]. Milano, Italy: Raffaello Cortina.
   Google Scholar
• Rivers, I. (2004). Recollections of bullying at school and their long-term implications for lesbians, gay men, and bisexuals. Crisis, 25, 169–175. doi:10.1027/0227-5910.25.4.169
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Roberts, A.L., Austin, S.B., Corliss, H.L., Vandermorris, A.K., & Koenen, K.C. (2010). Pervasive trauma exposure among US sexual orientation minority adults and risk of posttraumatic stress disorder. American Journal of Public Health, 100, 2433–2441. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2009.168971
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Robinson, J.P., & Espelage, D.L. (2011). Inequities in educational and psychological outcomes between LGBTQ and straight students in middle and high school. Educational Researcher, 40, 315–330. doi:10.3102/0013189X11422112
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ryan, C., Huebner, D., Diaz, R.M., & Sanchez, J. (2009). Family rejection as a predictor of negative health outcomes in white and Latino lesbian, gay, and bisexual young adults. Pediatrics, 123, 346–352.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Salzer, A, (2006) Abomination: Homosexuality and the Ex-Gay Movement, educational video. Trailer retrieved from http://www.aglp.org/pages/abomination.html
   Google Scholar
• Schuck, K.D., & Liddle, B.J. (2001). Religious conflicts experienced by lesbian, gay, and bisexual individuals. Journal of Gay & Lesbian Psychotherapy, 5, 63–82. doi:10.1300/J236v05n02_07
   Google Scholar
• Shidlo, A., & Schroeder, M. (2002). Changing sexual orientation: A consumers’ report. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 33, 249–259. doi:10.1037/0735-7028.33.3.249
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spitzer, R.L. (2003). Can some gay men and lesbians change their sexual orientation? 200 participants reporting a change from homosexual to heterosexual orientation. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 32, 403–417. doi:10.1023/A:1025647527010
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spitzer, R.L. (2012). Spitzer reassesses his 2003 study of reparative therapy of homosexuality. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 41, 757. doi:10.1007/s10508-012-9966-y
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Szymanski, D.M., & Gupta, A. (2009a). Examining the relationship between multiple internalized oppressions and African American lesbian, gay, bisexual, and questioning persons’ self-esteem and psychological distress. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 56, 110–118. doi:10.1037/a0013317
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Szymanski, D.M., & Gupta, A. (2009b). Examining the relationships between multiple oppressions and Asian American sexual minority persons’ psychological distress. Journal of Gay & Lesbian Social Services, 21, 267–281. doi:10.1080/10538720902772212
   Google Scholar
• UN News Service. (2011, December 8). Homophobic bullying represents grave violation of human rights – Ban. UN News Centre. Retrieved from http://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID = 40671
   Google Scholar
• Verghese, A. (1994). My Own Country: A Doctor's Story. New York: Simon & Schuster.
   Google Scholar