Management of memory impairment in older people with dementia

References

• Backman L. Varieties of memory compensation by older adults in episodic remembering. Everyday Cognition in Adulthood and Late Life, L. W. Poon, D. C. Rubin, B. A. Wilson. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 1989; 509–544
   Google Scholar
• Backman L. Memory training and memory improvement in Alzheimer's disease: rules and exceptions. Acta Neurologia Scandinavica. 1992; 84–89, Supplement 139
   Google Scholar
• Baines S., Saxby P., Ehlert K. Reality orientation and reminiscence therapy: a controlled cross-over study of elderly confused people. British Journal of Psychiatry 1987; 151: 222–231
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bleathman C., Morton I. Validation therapy: extracts from 20 groups with dementia sufferers. Journal of Advanced Nursing 1992; 17: 658–666
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bourgeois M. S. Enhancing conversation skills in patients with Alzheimer's disease using a prosthetic memory aid. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis 1990; 23: 29–42
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Breuil V., Rotrou J. D., Forette F., Tortrat D., Ganansia-Ganem A., Frambourt A., Moulin F., Boller F. Cognitive stimulation of patients with dementia: preliminary results. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry 1994; 9: 211–217
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dietch J. T., Hewett L. J., Jones S. Adverse effects of reality orientation. Journal of American Geriatrics Society 1989; 37: 974–976
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Downes J. Classroom RO and the enhancement of orientation—a critical note. British Journal of Clinical Psychology 1987; 26: 147–148
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Feil N. Validation therapy with late-onset dementia populations. Care-giving in dementia: research and applications, G. Jones, B. Miesen. Routledge, London 1992; 199–218
   Google Scholar
• Feil N. The Validation Breakthrough: Simple Techniques for Communicating with People with ‘Alzheimer's Type Dementia’. Health Professions Press, Baltimore 1993
   Google Scholar
• Gibson F. What can reminiscence contribute to people with dementia?. Reminiscence reviewed: evaluations, achievements, perspectives, J. Bornat. Open University Press, Buckingham 1994; 46–60
   Google Scholar
• Gilleard C., Mitchell R. G., Riordan J. Ward orientation training with psychogeriatric patients. Journal of Advanced Nursing 1981; 6: 95–98
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hanley I. G. The use of signposts and active training to modify ward disorientation in elderly patients. Journal of Behaviour Therapy & Experimental Psychiatry 1981; 12: 241–247
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hanley I. G., Lusty K. Memory aids in reality orientation: a single-case study. Behaviour Research & Therapy 1984; 22: 709–712
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hausman C. Dynamic psychotherapy with elderly demented patients. Care-Giving in Dementia: Research and Applications, G. Jones, B. M. L. Miesen. Routledge, London 1992; 181–198
   Google Scholar
• Head D., Portnoy S., Woods R. T. The impact of reminiscence groups in two different settings. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry 1990; 5: 295–302
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holden U. P., Woods R. T. Reality Orientation: Psychological Approaches to the ‘Confused’ Elderly. Churchill Livingstone, Edinburgh 1988
   Google Scholar
• Josephsson S., Backman L., Borell L., Bernspang B., Nygard L., Ronnberg L. Supporting everyday activities in dementia: an intervention study. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry 1993; 8: 395–400
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kitwood T. The dialectics of dementia: with particular reference to Alzheimer's disease. Ageing & Society 1990; 10: 177–196
   Google Scholar
• Kitwood T., Bredin K. Towards a theory of dementia care: personhood and well-being. Ageing & Society 1992; 12: 269–287
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Koh K., Ray R., Lee J., Nair A., Ho T., Ang P. C. Dementia in elderly patients: can the 3R mental stimulation programme improve mental status?. Age & Ageing 1994; 23: 195–199
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Little A. G., Volans P. J., Hemsley D. R., Levy R. The retention of new information in senile dementia. British Journal of Clinical Psychology 1986; 25: 71–72
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller E., Morris R. The Psychology of Dementia. Wiley, Chichester 1993
   Google Scholar
• Moffat N. J. Home-based cognitive rehabilitation with the elderly. Everyday Cognition in Adult-hood and Late Life, L. W. Poon, D. C. Rubin, B. A. Wilson. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 1989; 659–680
   Google Scholar
• Morris R. G., Morris L. W., Britton P. G. Factors affecting the emotional well-being of the caregivers of dementia sufferers. British Journal of Psychiatry 1988; 153: 147–156
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morris R. G., Wheatley J., Britton P. G. Retrieval from long-term memory in senile dementia—cued recall revisited. British Journal of Clinical Psychology 1983; 22: 141–142
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morton I., Bleathman C. The effectiveness of validation therapy in dementia: a pilot study. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry 1991; 6: 327–330
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Netten A. A positive environment? Physical and social influences on people with senile dementia in residential care. Ashgate, Aldershot 1993
   Google Scholar
• Norris A. Reminiscence. Winslow Press, London 1986
   Google Scholar
• O'Brien J. T., Levy R. Age Associated Memory Impairment: too broad an entity to justify drug treatment yet?. British Medical Journal 1992; 304: 5–6
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Philpot M. P., Levy R. A memory clinic for early diagnosis of dementia. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry 1987; 2: 195–200
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Poon L. W., Rubin D. C., Wilson B. A. Everyday cognition in adulthood and late life. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 1989
   Google Scholar
• Quayhagen M. P., Quayhagen M. Differential effects of family-based strategies on Alzheimer's disease. Gerontologist 1989; 29: 150–155
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reeve W., Ivison D. Use of environmental manipulation and classroom and modified informal reality orientation with institutionalized, confused elderly patients. Age & Ageing 1985; 14: 119–121
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sahakian B. J. Depressive pseudodementia in the elderly. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry 1991; 6: 453–458
   Google Scholar
• Sandman C. A. Memory rehabilitation in Alzheimer's disease: preliminary findings. Clinical Gerontologist 1993; 13: 19–33
   Google Scholar
• Scogin F. Memory training for older adults. Care-giving in dementia, G. Jones, B. Miesen. Routledge, London 1992; 260–271
   Google Scholar
• Sinason V. The man who was losing his brain. Mental Handicap and the Human Condition: New Approaches from the Tavistock, V. Sinason. Free Association Books, London 1992; 87–110
   Google Scholar
• Thompson L. W., Wagner B., Zeiss A., Gallagher D. Cognitive/behavioural therapy with early stage Alzheimer's patients: an exploratory view of the utility of this approach. Alzheimer's Disease: Treatment and Family Stress, E. Light, B. D. Lebowitz. Hemisphere, New York 1990; 383–397
   Google Scholar
• Thornton S., Brotchie J. Reminiscence: a critical review of the empirical literature. British Journal of Clinical Psychology 1987; 26: 93–111
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Twining C. The Memory Handbook. Winslow Press, Bicester 1991
   Google Scholar
• Welden S., Yesavage J. A. Behavioral improvement with relaxation training in senile dementia. Clinical Gerontologist 1982; 1: 45–49
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• West R. L. Planning practical memory training for the aged. Everyday Cognition in Adulthood and Late Life, L. W. Poon, D. C. Rubin, B. A. Wilson. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 1989; 573–597
   Google Scholar
• Williams R., Reeve W., Ivison D., Kavanagh D. Use of environmental manipulation and modified informal reality orientation with institutionalized confused elderly subjects: a replication. Age & Ageing 1987; 16: 315–318
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Willis S. L. Improvement with cognitive training: which old dogs learn what tricks?. Everyday Cognition in Adulthood and Late Life, L. W. Poon, D. C. Rubin, B. A. Wilson. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 1989; 545–569
   Google Scholar
• Wilson B. A. Designing memory-therapy programmes. Everyday Cognition in Adulthood and Late Life, L. W. Poon, D. C. Rubin, B. A. Wilson. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 1989; 615–638
   Google Scholar
• Woods R. T. Specificity of learning in reality orientation sessions: a single-case study. Behaviour Research & Therapy 1983; 21: 173–175
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Woods R. T. Alzheimer's Disease: Coping with a Living Death. Souvenir Press, London 1989
   Google Scholar
• Woods R. T. What can be learned from studies on reality orientation?. Care-Giving in Dementia, G. Jones, B. Miesen. Routledge, London 1992; 121–136
   Google Scholar
• Woods R. T. Reading around: reality orientation. Journal of Dementia Care 1994; 2: 24–25
   Google Scholar
• Woods R. T., McKiernan F. Evaluating the impact of reminiscence on older people with dementia. The Art and Science of Reminiscing: Theory, Research, Methods and Applications, B. K. Haight, J. Taylor. Taylor & Francis, Washington, DC 1994
   Google Scholar
• Woods R. T., Portnoy S., Head D., Jones G. Reminiscence and life-review with persons with dementia: which way forward?. Care-Giving in Dementia, G. Jones, B. Miesen. Routledge, London 1992; 137–161
   Google Scholar
• Zarit S. H., Zarrt J. M., Reever K. E. Memory training for severe memory loss: effects on senile dementia patients and their families. Gerontologist 1982; 22: 373–377
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar