17
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Review Article

Cognitive therapy for difficult patients—a review

Pages 175-186 | Published online: 11 Jul 2009

References

  • Beck A. T. Cognitive Therapy & the Emotional Disorders. International Universities Press, New York 1976
  • Beck A. T., Rush A. J., Shaw B. F., Emegy G. Cognitive Therapy of Depression. Guilford, New York 1979
  • Beck A. T., Freeman, A. & Associates. Cognitive Therapy of Personality Disorders. Guilford, New York 1990
  • Beck A. T., Epstein N., Harrison R. Cognitions, attitudes and personality dimensions in depression. British Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy 1983; 1: 1–16
  • Beck A. T., Brown G., Steer R. A., Weissman A. N. Factor Analysis of the Dysfunctional Attitude Scale in a clinical population. Psychological Assessment: a Journal of Consulting And Clinical Psychology 1991; 3: 478–483
  • Bowers W. A. Treatment of depressed in-patients: cognitive therapy plus medication, relaxation plus medication and medication alone. British Journal of Psychiatry 1990; 156: 73–78
  • Clark D. M., Salkovskis P. M., Hackman A., Middleton H., Anastiades P., Gelder M. A comparison of cognitive therapy, applied relaxation and imipramine in the treatment of panic. Paper presented at the meeting of the Association for the Advancement of Behaviour Therapy, New York, 1991
  • Coopersmith S. The Antecedants of Self-Esteem. W. H. Freeman, San Francisco 1967
  • Edwards D. J. A. Cognitive therapy and the restructuring of early memories through guided imagery. Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy 1990; 4: 33–50
  • Elkin I., Shea T., Watkins J. T., Imber S. D., Sotsky S. M., Collins J. F., Glass D. R., Pilkonis P. A., Leber W. R., Docherty J. P., Fiester S. F., Parloff M. B. National Institute of Mental Health Collaborative Research Program: general effectiveness of treatments. Archives of General Psychiatry 1989; 46: 971–982
  • Epstein S. The self concept revisited or a theory of a theory. American Psychologist 1973; 28: 405–416
  • Fennell M. J. V., Teasdale J. D. Cognitive therapy with chronic, drug-refractory, depressed out-patients: a note of caution. Cognitive Therapy and Research 1982; 6: 455–460
  • Gilbert P. Depression: From Psychology to Brain State. Lawrence Erlbaum, London and Hillsdale 1984
  • Horowitz M. J. Introduction to Psychodynamics: A New Synthesis. Basic books, New York 1988
  • Jehu D. Beyond Sexual Abuse: Therapy with Women who were Childhood Victims. Wiley, Chichester 1988
  • Kovacs M., Beck A. T. Maladaptive cognitive structures in depression. American Journal of Psychiatry 1978; 135: 525–533
  • Linehan M. Cognitive-Behavioural Treatment of Borderline Personality Disorder. Guilford Press, New York 1993
  • Linehan M., Armstrong H. E., Suarez A., Allmon D., Heard H. L. Cognitive-behavioural treatment of chronically parasuicidal, borderline patients. Archives of General Psychiatry 1991; 48: 1060–1064
  • Linehan M., Heard H. L., Armstrong H. E. Naturalistic follow-up of a behavioural treatment for chronically parasuicidal, borderline patients. Archives of General Psychiatry 1993; 50: 971–974
  • Ludgate J. W., Wright J. E., Bowers W. A., Camp G. F. Individual Cognitive Therapy with In-patients. Cognitive Therapy with In-Patients: Developing a Cognitive Milieu, J. E. Wright, et al. Guilford Press, New York 1993
  • Miller I. W., Bishop S., Norman W. H., Keitner G. I. Cognitive/behavioural therapy with chronic, drug-refractory, depressed in-patients: a note of optimism. Behavioural Psychotherapy 1985; 13: 320–327
  • Miller I. W., Norman W. H., Keitner G. I. Cognitive behavioural treatment of depressed in-patients: 6 and 12 months follow-up. American Journal of Psychiatry 1989; 146: 1274–1279
  • Miller I. W., Norman W. H., Keitner G. I., Bishop S., Dow M. G. Cognitive behavioural treatment of depressed in-patients. Behaviour Therapy 1989; 20: 25–47
  • Neisser U. Cognition and Reality. W. H. Freeman, San Francisco 1976
  • Padesky C. 1993, Personal Communication
  • Rush A. J., Beck A. T., Kovacs M., Hollon S. Comparative efficacy of cognitive therapy and pharmacotherapy in the treatment of depressed out-patients. Cognitive Therapy and Research 1977; 1: 17–37
  • Ryle A. Cognitive-Analytic Therapy: active participation in change (a new integration in brief psychotherapy). Wiley, London and New York 1989
  • Scott J. Chronic depression: can cognitive therapy succeed when other treatments fail?. Behavioural Psychotherapy 1992; 20: 25–36
  • Shea M. T., Glass D., Pilkonis P. A., Watkins J., Docherty J. P. Frequency and implications of personality disorders in a sample of depressed out-patients. Journal of Personality Disorders 1987; 1: 27–42
  • Shea M. T., Pilkonis P. A., Beckham E., Collins J. F., Elkin I., Sotsky S. M., Docherty J. P. Personality disorders and treatment outcome in the NIMH Treatment of Depression Collaborative Research Program. American Journal of Psychiatry 1990; 147: 711–718
  • Shea M. T., Widger T. A., Klein M. H. Co-morbidity of personality disorders and depression: implications for treatment. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 1992; 60: 857–868
  • Stein D. J. Schemas in the cognitive and clinical sciences: an integrative construct. Journal of Psychotherapy Integration 1992; 2: 45–63
  • Teasdale J. D., Barnard P. J. Affect, Cognition and Change: Remodelling Depressive Thought. Lawrence Erlbaum, Hove and Hillsdale 1993
  • Thase M. E., Simons A. D., Cahalane J. F., McGeary J. Cognitive behaviour therapy of endogenous depression: Part 1: an out-patient clinical replication series. Behaviour Therapy 1991a; 22: 457–467
  • Thase M. E., Bowler K., Harden T. Cognitive behaviour therapy of endogenous depression: Part 2: preliminary findings in 16 unmedicated in-patients. Behaviour Therapy 1991b; 22: 469–477
  • Wright J. E., Thase M. E., Beck A. T., Ludgate J. W. Cognitive Therapy with In-patients: Developing a Cognitive Milieu. Guilford Press, New York 1993
  • Young J. E. Cognitive Therapy for Personal Disorders: A Schema-focused Approach. Professional Resources Press, Florida 1990
  • Young J. E., Brown G. Schema Questionnaire. 1990, Unpublished manuscript

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.