172
Views
13
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
INGESTION OF POLONIUM (210Po) VIA DIETARY SOURCES

Ingestion of Polonium (210Po) via dietary sources in high background radiation areas of south India

, , , , , & show all
Pages 867-875 | Received 10 Jan 2014, Accepted 18 Apr 2014, Published online: 25 Jun 2014

References

  • Al-Masri MS, Mukallati H, Al-Hamwi A, Khalili H, Hassan M, Assaf H, Amin Y, Nashawati A. 2004. Natural radionuclides in Syrian diet and their daily intake. J Radioanalyt Nuclear Chem 260:405–412.
  • Avegliano RP, Maihara VA, da Silva FF. 2011. A Brazilian total diet study: Evaluation of essential elements. J Food Composit Analysis 24:1009–1016.
  • Barcinski MA, Do Ceu Abreu M, De Almeida JC, Naya JM, Fonseca LG, Castro LE. 1975. Cytogenetic investigation in a Brazilian population living in an area of high natural radioactivity. Am J Human Genet 27:802–806.
  • Bulman RA, Ewers LW, Matsumoto K. 1995. Investigations of the potential bioavailability of 210Po in some foodstuffs. Sci Total Environ 173–174:151–158.
  • Chougaonkar MP, Eappen KP, Ramachandran TV, Shetty PG, Mayya YS, Sadasivan S, Venkat Raj V. 2004. Profiles of dose to the population living in the high background radiation areas in Kerala, India. J Environ Radioactivity 71:275–297 (cited 2004).
  • Cunha IL, Bueno L, Favaro DIT, Maihara VA, Cozzollino S. 2001. Analysis of 210Pb and 210Po in Brazilian foods and diets. J Radioanalyt Nuclear Chem 247:447–450.
  • Darnerud PO, Atuma S, Aune M, Bierselius R, Glynn A, Grawe KP, Becker W. 2006. Dietary intake estimations of organohalogen contaminants (dioxins, PCB, PBDE and chlorinated pesticides, e.g. DDT) based on Swedish market basket data. Food Chem Toxicol 44:1597–1606.
  • Ekdal E, Karali T, Sac MM. 2006. 210Po and 210Pb in soils and vegetables in Kucuk Menderes basin of Turkey. Radiat Measure 41:72–77.
  • Engelbrecht R. 2012. Environmental radioactivity monitoring. In: L’Annunziata MF, editor. Handbook of radioactivity analysis, 3rd ed. San Francisco, CA: Elsevier Science. pp 695–726.
  • Flynn WW. 1968. The determination of low levels of polomium-210 in environmental materials. Analytica Chimica Acta 43:221–227.
  • Ghiassi-nejad M, Mortazavi SM, Cameron JR, Niroomand-rad A, Karam PA. 2002. Very high background radiation areas of Ramsar, Iran: Preliminary biological studies. Health Phys 82:87–93.
  • Giri S, Jha VN, Singh G, Tripathi RM. 2013. Dose estimates for the local inhabitants from 210Po ingestion via dietary sources at a proposed uranium mining site in India. Int J Radiat Biol 89:1071–1078.
  • International Council of Radiological Protection (ICRP). 1996. Conversion coefficients for use in radiological protection against external radiation. Publication 74: Annuals of ICRP 26(3–4). Oxford: Elsevier Science Ltd.
  • International Council of Radiological Protection (ICRP). 2007. Recommendations of the ICRP International Commission on Radiological Protection Publication 103: Annuals ICRP 37(2–4). Oxford: Elsevier Science Ltd.
  • Kannan V, Iyengar MAR, Ramesh R. 2001. Doses estimates to the public from 210Po ingestion via dietary sources at Kalpakkam. Appl Radiat Isotopes 54:663–674.
  • Kiviranta H, Ovaskainen ML, Vartiainen T. 2004. Market basket study on dietary intake of PCDD/Fs, PCBs, and PBDEs in Finland. Environ Int 30:923–932.
  • Lee CW, Kang MJ, Lee W, Choi GS, Chso YH, Kim HR, Chung KH. 2009. Assessment of 210Po in foodstuffs consumed in Korea. J Radioanalyt Nuclear Chem 279:519–522.
  • Lin YM, Chen CJ, Lin PH. 1996. Natural background radiation dose assessment in Taiwan. Environ Int 22(Suppl. 1):S45–48.
  • Lin Z, Wu Z. 2009. Analysis of polonium-210 in food products and bioassay samples by isotope-dilution alpha spectrometry. Appl Radiat Isotopes 67:907–912.
  • Mishra UC. 1993. Exposures due to High Natural Radiation background and radioactive springs. In: Sohrabi M, Ahmed JU, Durrani SA, editors. World natural radiation: A review. Proceedings of international conference on High Levels of Natural Radiation. 3–7 November 1990; Ramsar, Iran. Proceedings series. Vienna: IAEA. pp 29–35.
  • Mohanty AK, Sengupta D, Das SK, Saha SK, Van KV. 2004. Natural radioactivity and radiation exposure in the high background area at Chhatrapur beach placer deposit of Orissa. J Environ Radioact 75:15–33.
  • National Nutrition Monitoring Board (NNMB). 2006. Diet and nutritional status of rural population and prevalence of hypertension among adults in rural areas. NNMB Technical Report No. 24. National Institute of Nutrition, Indian Council of Medical Research, India. Available from: http://nnmbindia.org/NNMBReport06Nov20.pdf.
  • Paul AC, Pillai PMB, Haridasan PP, Sujatha Radhakrishnan, Krishnamony S. 1998Population exposure to airborne thorium at the high natural radiation areas in India. J Environ Radioact 40:251–259.
  • Pietrzak-Flis Z, Showronska-Smolak M. 1995. Transfer of 210Pb and 210Po to plants via root system and above-ground interception. Sci Total Environ 162:139–147.
  • Ross EM, Raj YL, Wesley SG, Rajan MP. 2013. Selected natural and fallout radionuclides in plant foods around the Kundankulam Nuclear Power Project, India. J Environ Radioact 115:201–206.
  • Santos PL, Gouvea RC, Dutra IR. 1990. Accumulation of 210Po in foodstuffs cultivated in farms around the Brazilian mining and milling facilities on Pocos de Caldas plateau. J Environ Radioact 11:141–149.
  • Semenov E, Santosh M. 1997. Rare metal mineralization in alkaline pegmatites of Southern Indian Granulite Terrain. Gondwana Res 1:152–153.
  • Shanthi G, Thampi Thanka Kumaran J, Allan Gnana Raj G, Maniyan CG. 2010. Natural radionuclides in the South Indian foods and their annual dose. Nuclear Instrum Meth Phys Res A: Acceler, Spectrom, Detect Assoc Equip 619:436–440.
  • Sohrabi M. 1990. Recent radiological studies of high level natural radiation areas of Ramsar. In: Sohrabi M, Ahmed JU, Durrani SA, editors. World high level natural radiation areas. Proceedings of international conference on High Levels of Natural Radiation; 3–7 November 1990, Ramsar, Iran. Proceedings series. Vienna: IAEA; 1993. pp 39–47. Available from: http://www.iaea.org/inis/collection/NCLCollectionStore/_Public/25/043/25043690.pdf
  • United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation (UNSCEAR). 2000. UNSCEAR Report Vol. 1: Annexure B. Available from: http://www.unscear.org/docs/reports/annexb.pdf
  • United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation (UNSCEAR). 2008. UNSCEAR Report Vol. 1: Annexure B. Available from: http://www.unscear.org/docs/reports/2008/09-86753_Report_2008_Annex_B.pdf
  • Vera Tome F, Blanco Rodriguez MP, Lozano JC. 2003. Soil-to-plant transfer factors for natural radionuclides and stable elements in a Mediterranean area. J Environ Radioact 65:161–175.
  • World Health Organization (WHO). 1985. Guidelines for the study of dietary intakes of chemical contaminants WHO offset publications No. 87. Available from: http://www.who.int/foodsafety/publications/chem/Guidelines_chem_contam.pdf
  • Yamamoto M, Abe T, Kuwabara J, Komura K, Ueno K, Takizawa Y. 1994. Polonium-210 and lead-210 in marine organisms: Intake levels of Japanese. J Radioanalyt Nuclear Chem 178:81–90.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.