96
Views
19
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
EFFECT OF 21-KHZ INTERMEDIATE FREQUENCY MAGNETIC FIELDS ON JUVENILE RATS

Effects of 21-kHz intermediate frequency magnetic fields on blood properties and immune systems of juvenile rats

, , , , &
Pages 1211-1217 | Received 26 Sep 2013, Accepted 22 May 2014, Published online: 03 Nov 2014

References

  • Acero J, Burdío JM, Barragán LA, Navarro D, Alonso R, García JR, Monterde F, Hernández P, Liorente S, Garde I. 2010. Domestin induction appliances. IEEE Ind Applic Mag 16:39–47.
  • Aly AA, Cheema MI, Tambawala M, Laterza R, Zhou E, Rathnabharathi K, Barnes FS. 2008. Effects of 900-MHz radio frequencies on the chemotaxis of human neutrophils in vitro. IEEE trans Bio-med Engine 55:795–797.
  • Beattie D. 1978. Physiological changes in rats exposed to cold/restraint stress. Life Sci 23:2307–2313.
  • Dasdag S, Sert C, Akdag Z, Oflazoglu H. 2001. Effects of microwaves and ELF magnetic field on the phagocytic activity of variously treated rat macrophage. Electromag Biol Med 20:177–184.
  • Decker T, Lohmann-Matthes ML. 1988. A quick and simple method for the quantitation of lactate dehydrogenase release in measurements of cellular cytotoxicity and tumor necrosis factor (TNF) activity. J Immunolog Meth 115:61–69.
  • Frolen H, Svedenstal BM, Paulsson LE. 1993. Effects of pulsed magnetic fields on the developing mouse embryo. Bioelectromagnetics 14:197–204.
  • Fujita A, Hirota I, Kawahara Y, Omori H. 2007. Development and evaluation of intermediate frequency magnetic field exposure system for studies of in vitro biological effects. Bioelectromagnetics 28:538–545.
  • Grajewski B, Schnorr TM, Reefhuis J, Roeleveld N, Salvan A, Mueller CA, Conover DL, Murray WE. 1997. Work with video display terminals and the risk of reduced birthweight and preterm birth. Am J Industrial Med 32:681–688.
  • Huuskonen H, Juutilainen J, Komulainen H. 1993. Effects of low-frequency magnetic fields on fetal development in rats. Bioelectromagnetics 14:205–213.
  • Ikehata M, Wada K, Suzuki Y, Yoshie S, Sakai T, Wake K, Nakasono S, Taki M, Ohkubo C. 2010. Development of exposure system of intermediate frequency magnetic fields for in vitro test systems. The 32nd Annual Meeting of the Bioelectromagnetic Society, 2010; Seoul, Korea. pp 429–430.
  • International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection (ICNIRP). 2010. Guidelines for limiting exposure to time-varying electric and magnetic fields (1 Hz to 100 kHz). Health Phys 99: 818–836.
  • Juutilainen J, Huuskonen H, Komulainen H. 1997. Increased resorptions in CBA mice exposed to low-frequency magnetic fields: An attempt to replicate earlier observations. Bioelectromagnetics 18:410–417.
  • Kanegasaki S, Nomura Y, Nitta N, Akiyama S, Tamatani T, Goshoh Y, Yoshida T, Sato T, Kikuchi Y. 2003. A novel optical assay system for the quantitative measurement of chemotaxis. J Immunolog Meth 282:1–11.
  • Korzeniewski C, Callewaert DM. 1983. An enzyme-release assay for natural cytotoxicity. J Immunolog Meth 64:313–320.
  • Li Q, Minami M, Inagaki H. 1998. Acute and subchronic immunotoxicity of p-chloronitrobenzene in mice. I. Effect on natural killer, cytotoxic T-lymphocyte activities and mitogen-stimulated lymphocyte proliferation. Toxicology 127:223–232.
  • Li Q, Nagahara N, Takahashi H, Takeda K, Okumura K, Minami M. 2002. Organophosphorus pesticides markedly inhibit the activities of natural killer, cytotoxic T lymphocyte and lymphokine-activated killer: A proposed inhibiting mechanism via granzyme inhibition. Toxicology 172:181–190.
  • Lindbohm ML, Hietanen M, Kyyronen P, Sallmen M, von Nandelstadh P, Taskinen H, Pekkarinen M, Ylikoski M, Hemminki K. 1992. Magnetic fields of video display terminals and spontaneous abortion. Am J Epidemiol 136:1041–1051.
  • Miyakoshi J, Horiuchi E, Nakahara T, Sakurai T. 2007. Magnetic fields generated by an induction heating (IH) cook top do not cause genotoxicity in vitro. Bioelectromagnetics 28: 529–537.
  • Nakasono S, Ikehata M, Dateki M, Yoshie S, Shigemitsu T, Negishi T. 2008. Intermediate frequency magnetic fields do not have mutagenic, co-mutagenic or gene conversion potentials in microbial genotoxicity tests. Mutat Res 649:187–200.
  • Nishimura I, Imai S, Negishi T. 2009a. Lack of chick embryotoxicity after 20 kHz, 1.1 mT magnetic field exposure. Bioelectromagnetics 30:573–582.
  • Nishimura I, Imai S, Negishi T. 2009b. Lack of chick embryotoxicity after 20 kHz, 1.1 mT magnetic field exposure. Bioelectromagnetics.
  • Nishimura I, Oshima A, Shibuya K, Mitani T, Negishi T. 2012. Absence of reproductive and developmental toxicity in rats following exposure to a 20-kHz or 60-kHz magnetic field. Regulat Toxicol Pharmacol 64:394–401.
  • Nishimura I, Oshima A, Shibuya K, Negishi T. 2011. Lack of teratological effects in rats exposed to 20 or 60 kHz magnetic fields. Birth Defects Res: B, Develop Reproduct Toxicol 92:469–477.
  • Nishimura I, Tanaka K, Negishi T. 2013. Intermediate frequency magnetic field and chick embryotoxicity. Congenit Anomal 53:115–121.
  • Nitta N, Tsuchiya T, Yamauchi A, Tamatani T, Kanegasaki S. 2007. Quantitative analysis of eosinophil chemotaxis tracked using a novel optical device – TAXIScan. J Immunolog Meth 320:155–163.
  • Ohtani S, Ushiyama A, Unno A, Hirai Y, Suzuki Y, Wada K, Kunugita N, Ohkubo C. 2011. Development of novel in vivo exposure appratus for intermediate frequency magnetic field. 10th International Congress of the European Bioelectromagneic Association (EBEA), 2011; Rome, Itary. Paper ID 5211.
  • Sakurai T, Kiyokawa T, Kikuchi K, Miyakoshi J. 2009. Intermediate frequency magnetic fields generated by an induction heating (IH) cooktop do not affect genotoxicities and expression of heat shock proteins. Int J Radiat Biol 85:883–890.
  • Sakurai T, Narita E, Shinohara N, Miyakoshi J. 2012. Intermediate frequency magnetic field at 23 kHz does not modify gene expression in human fetus-derived astroglia cells. Bioelectromagnetics 33:662–669.
  • Sakurai T, Narita E, Shinohara N, Miyakoshi J. 2013. Alteration of gene expression by exposure to a magnetic field at 23 kHz is not detected in astroglia cells. J Radiat Res 54:1005–1009.
  • Schnorr TM, Grajewski BA, Hornung RW, Thun MJ, Egeland GM, Murray WE, Conover DL, Halperin WE. 1991. Video display terminals and the risk of spontaneous abortion. N Eng J Med 324: 727–733.
  • Smialowicz RJ, Rogers RR, Garner RJ, Riddle MM, Luebke RW, Rowe DG. 1983. Microwaves (2,450 MHz) suppress murine natural killer cell activity. Bioelectromagnetics 4:371–381.
  • Stuchly MA, Ruddick J, Villeneuve D, Robinson K, Reed B, Lecuyer DW, Tan K, Wong J. 1988. Teratological assessment of exposure to time-varying magnetic field. Teratology 38:461–466.
  • Szucs S, Varga C, Ember I, Kertai P. 1994. The separation of the granulocytes from different rat strains. A comparative study. J Immunolog Meth 167:245–251.
  • Wada K, Kogure S, Suzuki Y. 2010. Optimal design of a magnetic-field generator at 20 kHz for biological research. The 32nd Annual Meeting of the Bioelectromagnetic Society, 2010; Seoul, Korea. 455–456.
  • World Health Organization (WHO). 2007. Extremely low frequency fields. Geneva: WHO.
  • Win-Shwe TT, Ohtani S, Ushiyama A, Fujimaki H, Kunugita N. 2013. Can intermediate-frequency magnetic fields affect memory function-related gene expressions in hippocampus of C57BL/6J mice? J Toxicolog Sci 38:169–176.
  • Windham GC, Fenster L, Swan SH, Neutra RR. 1990. Use of video display terminals during pregnancy and the risk of spontaneous abortion, low birthweight, or intrauterine growth retardation. Am J Industr Med 18:675–688.
  • Yamazaki K, Kawamoto T, Fujinami H, Shigemitsu T. 2004. Equivalent dipole moment method to characterize magnetic fields generated by electric appliances: Extension to intermediate frequencies of up to 100 kHz. IEEE Transact Electromag Capabil 115–120.
  • Yuan Y, Fleming BP. 1990. A method for isolation and fluorescent labeling of rat neutrophils for intravital microvascular studies. Microvasc Res 40:218–229.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.