T2 radiculopathy: A differential screen for upper extremity radicular pain

REFERENCES

• APTA 2001 Guide to Physical Therapist Practice, 2nd edn. Physical Therapy 81: 9–744
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arana E, Martí-Bonmatí L, Mollá E, Costa S 2004 Upper thoracic-spine disc degeneration in patients with cervical pain. Skeletal Radiology 33: 29–33
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Armstrong B, McNair P, Taylor D 2008 Head and neck position sense. Sports Medicine 38: 101–117
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Balci K, Asil T, Tekinaslan I, Ir N 2011 Does cervical radiculopathy have an effect on peripheral nerve conduction studies? An electrophysiological evaluation. European Neurology 66: 53–58
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brismée JM, Gipson D, Ivie D, Lopez A, Moore M, Matthijs O, Phelps V, Sawyer S, Sizer P 2006 Interrater reliability of a passive physiological intervertebral motion test in the mid-thoracic spine. Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics 29: 368–373
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chapman JR, Norvell DC, Hermsmeyer JT, Bransford RJ, DeVine J, McGirt MJ, Lee MJ 2011 Evaluating common outcomes for measuring treatment success for chronic low back pain. Spine 36 ( Suppl 21.): S54–S68
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Christensen HW, Vach W, Vach K, Manniche C, Haghfelt T, Hartvigsen L, Høilund-Carlsen PF 2002 Palpation of the upper thoracic spine: An observer reliability study. Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics 25: 285–292
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dilley A, Lynn B, Pang SJ 2005 Pressure and stretch mechanosensitivity of peripheral nerve fibres following local inflammation of the nerve trunk. Pain 117: 462–472
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dobrogowski J, Przeklasa-Muszyn´ska A, Wordliczek J 2008 Persistent post-operative pain. Folia Medica Cracoviensia 49: 27–37
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Dreyfuss P, Tibiletti C, Dreyer SJ 1994 Thoracic zygoapophyseal joint pain patterns: A study in normal volunteers. Spine 19: 807–811
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Edmondston SJ, Sharp M, Symes A, Alhabib N, Allison GT 2011 Changes in mechanical load and extensor muscle activity in the cervicothoracic spine induced by sitting posture modification. Ergonomics 54: 179–186
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fernández-de-las-Peñas C, Palomeque-del-Cerro L, Rodríguez-Blanco C, Gómez-Conesa A, Miangolarra-Page JC 2007 Changes in neck pain and active range of motion after a single thoracic spine manipulation in subjects presenting with mechanical neck pain: A case series. Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics 30: 312–320
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fruth SJ 2006 Differential diagnosis and treatment in a patient with posterior upper thoracic pain. Physical Therapy 86: 254–268
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fryer G, Morse CM, Johnson JC 2009 Spinal and sacroiliac assessment and treatment techniques used by osteopathic physicians in the United States. Osteopathic Medicine and Primary Care 3: 4
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Fuentes JP, Armijo Olivo S, Magee DJ, Gross DP 2010 Effectiveness of interferential current therapy in the management of musculoskeletal pain: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Physical Therapy 90: 1219–1238
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gudavalli S, Kruse RA 2008 Foraminal stenosis with radiculopathy from a cervical disc herniation in a 33-year-old man treated with flexion distraction decompression manipulation. Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics 31: 376–380
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hadler NM 2003 MRI for regional back pain: Need for less imaging, better understanding. JAMA 289: 2863–2865
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hall T, Elvey RL 2005 Management of mechanosensitivity of the nervous system in spinal pain syndromes. In: Boyling J and Jull G(eds) Modern Manual Therapy of the Vertebral Column, 3rd edn, pp 413–l431. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone
   Google Scholar
• Hall T, Briffa K, Hopper D 2010 The influence of lower cervical joint pain on range of motion and interpretation of the flexion-rotation test. Journal of Manual and Manipulative Therapy 18: 126–131
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ishizuka K, Sakai H, Tsuzuki N, Nagashima M 2012 Topographic anatomy of the posterior ramus of thoracic spinal nerve and surrounding structures. Spine 37: E817–E822
   Google Scholar
• Jepsen JR, Laursen LH, Hagert CG, Kreiner S, Larsen AI 2006 Diagnostic accuracy of the neurological upper limb examination I: Inter-rater reproducibility of selected findings and patterns. BMC Neurology 6: 8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jull GA, Falla D, Vicenzino B, Hodges PW 2009 The effect of therapeutic exercise on activation of the deep cervical flexor muscles in people with chronic neck pain. Manual Therapy 14: 696–701
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee DH, Claussen GC, Oh S 2004 Clinical nerve conduction and needle electromyography studies. Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons 12: 276–287
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lewis AM, Layzer R, Engstrom JW, Barbaro NM, Chin CT 2006 Magnetic resonance neurography in extraspinal sciatica. Archives of Neurology 63: 1469–1472
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Liu J, Ebraheim NA, Sanford CG Jr, Patil V, Elsamaloty H, Treuhaft K, Farrell S 2008 Quantitative changes in the cervical neural foramen resulting from axial traction: In vivo imaging study. Spine Journal 8: 619–623
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Loukas M, Hullett J, Louis RG, Holdman S, Holdman D 2006 The gross anatomy of the extrathoracic course of the intercostobrachial nerve. Clinical Anatomy 19: 106–111
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lounardi AC, Marques da Silva CC, Rodrigues Mendes FA, Marques AP, Stelmach R, Fernandes Carvalho CR 2011 Musculoskeletal dysfunction and pain in adults with asthma. Journal of Asthma 48: 105–110
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MacDermid JC, Walton DM, Avery S, Blanchard A, Etruw E, McAlpine C, Goldsmith CH 2009 Measurement properties of the neck disability index: A systematic review. Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy 39: 400–417
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Manchikanti L, Cash KA, McManus CD, Pampati V, Benyamin RM 2010 A preliminary report of a randomized double-blind, active controlled trial of fluoroscopic thoracic interlaminar epidural injections in managing chronic thoracic pain. Pain Physician 13: E357–E369
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maus T 2010 Imaging the back pain patient. Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Clinics of North America 21: 725–766
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moloney N, Hall T, Doody C 2010 An investigation of somatosensory profiles in work related upper limb disorders: A case-control observational study protocol. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders 11: 22
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O'Connor RC, Andary MT, Russo RB, DeLano M 2002 Thoracic radiculopathy. Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Clinics of North America 13: 623–644
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Raison-Peyron N, Meunier L, Acevedo M, Meynadier J 1999 Notalgia paresthetica: Clinical, physiopathological and therapeutic aspects. A study of 12 cases. Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology 12: 215–221
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Richardson BS, Way BV, Speece AJ 3rd 2009 Osteopathic manipulative treatment in the management of notalgia paresthetica. Journal of the American Osteopathic Association 109: 605–608
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sclafani LM, Baron RH 2008 Sentinel lymph node biopsy and axillary dissection: Added morbidity of the arm, shoulder and chest wall after mastectomy and reconstruction. Cancer Journal 14: 216–222
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Singh V 2004 Thoracic discography. Pain Physician 7: 451–458
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Travell JG, Simons DG, Simons LS, Cummings BD 1983 Myofascial Pain and Dysfunction: The Trigger Point Manual, Vol. 1, The Upper Half of Body. Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore, MD
   Google Scholar
• Vanichkachorn JS, Vaccaro AR 2000 Thoracic disk disease and treatment. Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons 8: 159–169
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Van Zundert J, Huntoon M, Patijn J, Lataster A, Mekhail N, van Kleef M 2010 Cervical radicular pain. Pain Practice 10: 1–17
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wainner RS, Fritz JM, Irrgang JJ, Boninger ML, Delitto A, Allison S 2003 Reliability and diagnostic accuracy of the clinical examination and patient self-report measures for cervical radiculopathy. Spine 28: 52–62
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walsh J, Hall T 2009 Reliability, validity and diagnostic accuracy of palpation of the sciatic, tibial and common peroneal nerves in the examination of low back related leg pain. Manual Therapy 14: 623–629
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wood KM 1978 Intercostobrachial nerve entrapment syndrome. Southern Medical Journal 71: 662–663
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Williams MA, McCarthy CJ, Chorti A, Cooke MW, Gates S 2010 A systematic review of reliability and validity studies of methods for measuring active and passive cervical range of motion. Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics 33: 138–155
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar