Recognition and management of BPPV for an elderly female patient referred for low back pain: a resident’s case study

References

• APTA 2001 Neuromuscular patterns. In: Bohmert J, Moffat M, Zadai C (eds) Guide to physical therapist practice, 2nd edn, pp 305–461. Alexandria, VA, American Physical Therapy Association
   Google Scholar
• APTA 2011a Code of Ethics for the Physical Therapist. http://www.apta.org/uploadedFiles/APTAorg/About_Us/Policies/HOD/Ethics/CodeofEthics.pdf
   Google Scholar
• APTA 2011b Primary Care and the Role of the Physical Therapist HOD p06-06-07-03. http://www.apta.org/uploadedFiles/APTAorg/About_Us/Policies/HOD/Health/PrimaryCare.pdf#search=%22primary%20care%22
   Google Scholar
• Australian Physiotherapy Association 2006 Clinical Guidelines for assessing vertebro-basilar insufficiency in the management of cervical spine disorders. http://apa.advsol.com.au
   Google Scholar
• Berg KO, Maki BE, Williams JI, Holliday PJ, Wood-Dauphinee SL 1992 Clinical and laboratory measures of postural balance in an elderly population. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 73: 1073–1080
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bertilson B, Grunnesjo M, Strender L 2003 Reliability of clinical tests in the assessment of patients with neck/shoulder problems. Spine 28: 2222–2231
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bhattacharyya N, Baugh RF, Orvidas L, Barrs D, Bronston LJ, Cass S, Chalian AA, Desmond AL, Earll JM, Fife TD, Fuller DC, Judge JO, Mann NR, Rosenfeld RM, Schuring LT, Steiner RW, Whitney SL, Haidari J, American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Foundation 2008 Clinical practice guideline: Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo. Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery 139: S47–S81
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brandt T 1990 Positional and positioning vertigo and nystagmus. Journal of the Neurological Sciences 95: 3–28
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cohen HS, Kimball KT 2008 Usefulness of some current balance tests for identifying individuals with disequilibrium due to vestibular impairments. Journal of Vestibular Research 18: 295–303
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Cook C, Hegedus EJ 2012 Orthopedic physical examination tests: An evidence-based approach, 2nd ed. Upper Saddle River, NJ, Pearson Education
   Google Scholar
• Delitto A, George SZ, Dillen LV, Whitman JM, Sowa G, Shekelle P, Denninger TR, Godges JJ, Orthopaedic Section of the American Physical Therapy Association 2012 Low back pain. Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy 42: A1–57
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Donoghue D, Physiotherapy Research and Older People (PROP) group, Stokes EK 2009 How much change is true change? The minimum detectable change of the Berg Balance Scale in elderly people. Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine 41: 343–346
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Duracinsky M, Mosnier I, Bouccara D, Sterkers O, Chassany O, Working Group of the Société Française d'Oto-Rhino-Laryngologie (ORL) 2007 Literature review of questionnaires assessing vertigo and dizziness, and their impact on patients’ quality of life. Value in Health 10: 273–284
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frympas G, Rachovitsas D, Haidich AB, Constantinidia J, Triaridis S, Vital V, Tsalighopoulos M 2009 Are postural restrictions after an Epley maneuver unnecessary? First results of a controlled study and review of the literature. Auris Nasus Larynx 36: 637–643
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gordon CR, Levite R, Joffe V, Gadoth N 2004 Is posttraumatic benign paroxysmal positional vertigo different from the idiopathic form? Archives of Neurology 61: 1590–1593
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hanley K, O’Dowd T 2002 Symptoms of vertigo in general practice: A prospective study of diagnosis. British Journal of General Practice 52: 809–812
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hotson JR, Baloh RW 1998 Acute vestibular syndrome. New England Journal of Medicine 339: 680–685
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaale BR, Krakenes J, Albrektsen G, Wester K 2008 Clinical assessment techniques for detecting ligament and membrane injuries in the upper cervical spine region-a comparison with MRI results. Manual Therapy 13: 397–403
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kornetti D, Fritz S, Chiu Y, Light K, Velozo CA 2004 Rating scale analysis of the Berg Balance Scale. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 85: 1128–1135
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li JC, Li CJ, Epley J, Weinberg L 2000 Cost-effective management of benign positional vertigo using canalith repositioning. Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery 122: 334–339
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lopez-Escamez JA, Gamiz MJ, Fernandez-Perez A, Gomez-Finana M, Sanchez-Canet I 2003 Impact of treatment on health-related quality of life in patients with posterior canal benign paroxysmal positional vertigo. Otology and Neurotology 24: 637–641
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Magee DJ 2008 Orthopedic physical assessment, 5th edn. St. Louis, MO, Saunders
   Google Scholar
• Mitchell J, Keene D, Dyson C, Harvey L, Pruvey C, Phillips R 2004 Is cervical spine rotation, as used in the standard vertebrobasilar insufficiency test, associated with a measureable change in intracranial vertebral artery blood flow? Manual Therapy 9: 220–227
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mizukoshi K, Watanabe Y, Shojaku H, Okubo J, Watanabe I 1988 Epidemiological studies on benign paroxysmal positional vertigo in Japan. Acta Oto-laryngolica Supplementum 447: 67–72
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Noda K, Ikusaka M, Ohira Y, Takada T, Tsukamoto T 2011 Predictors for benign paroxysmal positional vertigo with positive Dix-Hallpike test. International Journal of General Medicine 4: 809–814
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Oghalai JS, Manolidias S, Barth JL, Stewart MG, Jenkins HA 2000 Unrecognized benign paroxysmal positional vertigo in elderly patients. Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery 122: 630–634
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Osmotherly PG, Rivett DA, Rowe LJ 2012 Construct validity of clinical tests for alar ligament integrity: An evaluation using magnetic resonance imaging. Physical Therapy 92: 718–725
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ostelo RW, Deyo RA, Stratford P, Waddell G, Croft P, Von Korff M, Bouter LM, de Vet HC 2008 Interpreting change scores for pain and functional status in low back pain: Towards international consensus regarding minimal important change. Spine 33: 90–94
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parnes LS, Agrawal SK, Atlas J 2003 Diagnosis and management of benign paroxysmal positional vertigo. Canadian Medical Association Journal 169: 681–693
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pluijm SM, Smit JH, Tromp EA, Stel VS, Deeg DJ, Bouter LM, Lips P 2006 A risk profile for identifying community-dwelling elderly with a high risk of recurrent falling: Results of a 3-year prospective study. Osteoporos International 17: 417–425
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Robinson, MW 2007 Vestibular rehabilitation: Examination, evaluation, and intervention. Vestibular rehabilitation, dizziness, balance and associated issues in physical therapy (Independent Study Course 17.3.2). La Crosse, WI, Orthopaedic Section, APTA, Inc
   Google Scholar
• Rushton A, Rivett D, Carlesso L, Flynn T, Hing W, Kerry R 2013 International framework for examination of the cervical region for potential of cervical arterial dysfunction prior to orthopaedic manual therapy intervention. Manual Therapy [Epub ahead of print] . doi: 10.1016/j.math.2013.11.005
   Google Scholar
• Serra A, Leigh RJ 2002 Diagnostic value of nystagmus: Spontaneous and induced ocular oscillations. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry 73: 615–618
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tjell C, Rosenhall U 1998 Smooth pursuit neck torsion test: A specific test for cervical dizziness. American Journal of Otolaryngology 19: 76–81
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tuunainen E, Rasku J, Jäntti P, Pyykkö I 2014 Risk factors of falls in community dwelling active elderly. Auris Nasus Larynx 41: 10–16
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Uitvlugt G, Indenbaum S 1988 Clinical assessment of atlantoaxial instability using the Sharp-Purser test. Arthritis and Rheumatism 31: 918–922
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Whitney SL, Marchetti GF, Morris LO 2005 Usefulness of the dizziness handicap inventory in the screening for benign paroxysmal positional vertigo. Otology and Neurotology 26: 1027–1033
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Whitney S, Wrisley D, Furman J 2003 Concurrent validity of the Berg Balance Scale and the Dynamic Gait Index in people with vestibular dysfunction. Physiotherapy Research International 8: 178–186
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wrisley DM 2007 Vertebral Artery or BPPV: Identification and treatment of benign paroxysmal positional vertigo. vestibular rehabilitation, dizziness, balance, and associated issues in physical therapy (Independent Study Course 17.3.6). La Crosse, WI, Orthopaedic Section, APTA, Inc
   Google Scholar
• Wrisley DM, Sparto PJ, Whitney SL, Furman JM 2000 Cervicogenic dizziness: A review of diagnosis and treatment. Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy 30: 755–766
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar