954
Views
14
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Papers

Individual differences in response to phantom limb movement therapy

&
Pages 2186-2195 | Published online: 29 Mar 2011

References

  • Jensen TS, Rasmussen P. Phantom pain and related phenomena after amputation. Textbook of painIn: Wall PD, Melzack R, editors. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone; 1994. pp 651–665.
  • Fraser C. Fact and fiction: a clarification of phantom limb phenomena. Br J Occup Ther 2002;65:256–260.
  • Gallagher P, Allen D, MacLachlan M. Phantom limb pain and residual limb pain following lower limb amputation: a descriptive analysis. Disabil Rehabil 2001;23:522–530.
  • Kooijman CM, Dijkstra PU, Geertzen JHB, Elzinga A, van der Schans CP. Phantom pain and phantom sensations in upper limb amputees: an epidemiological study. Pain 2000;87:33–41.
  • Sherman RA, Sherman CJ, Gall NG. A survey of current phantom limb pain treatment in the united states. Pain 1980;8:85–99.
  • Sherman RA, editor. Phantom pain. New York: Plenum Press; 1997.
  • Sherman RA, Sherman CJ, Parker L. Chronic phantom and stump pain among American veterans: results of a survey. Pain 1984;18:83–95.
  • Merzenich MM, Nelson RJ, Stryker MP, Cynader MS, Schoppman A, Zook JM. Somatosensory cortical map changes following digit amputation in adult monkeys. J Comp Neurol 1984;224: 591–605.
  • Pons TP, Garraghty PE, Ommaya AK, Kaas JH, Taub E, Mishkin M. Massive cortical reorganization after sensory deafferentation in adult macaques. Science 1991;252:1857–1860.
  • Wu CWH, Kaas JH. Reorganization in primary motor cortex of primates with long-standing therapeutic amputations. J Neurosci 1999;19:7679–7697.
  • Elbert T, Flor H, Birbaumer N, Knecht S, Hampson S, Larbig W, Taub E. Extensive reorganization of the somatosensory cortex in adult humans after nervous system injury. NeuroReport 1994;5:2593–2597.
  • Kew JJM, Halligan PW, Marshall JC, Passingham RE, Rothwell JC, Ridding MC, Marsden CD, Brooks DJ. Abnormal access of axial vibrotactile input to deafferented somatosensory cortex in human upper limb amputees. J Neurophysiol 1997;77:2753–2764.
  • Chen R, Corwell B, Yaseen Z, Hallett M, Cohen LG. Mechanisms of cortical reorganization in lower-limb amputees. J Neurosci 1998;18:3443–3450.
  • Dettmers C, Adler T, Rzanny R, van Schayck R, Gaser C, Weiss T, Mittner WH, Bruckner L, Weiller C. Increased excitability in the primary motor cortex and supplementary motor area in patients with phantom limb pain after upper limb amputation. Neurosci Lett 2001; 307:109–112.
  • Karl A, Birbaumer N, Lutzenberger W, Cohen LG, Flor H. Reorganization of motor and somatosensory cortex in upper extremity amputees with phantom limb pain. J Neurosci 2001;21:3609–3618.
  • Flor H, Elbert T, Knecht S, Wienbruch C, Pantev C, Birbaumer N, Larbig W, Taub E. Phantom limb pain as a perceptual correlate of cortical reorganization following arm amputation. Nature 1995;375:482–484.
  • Grusser SM, Winter C, Muhlnickel W, Denke C, Karl A, Villringer K, Flor H. The relationship of perceptual phenomena and cortical reorganization in upper extremity amputees. Neuroscience 2001;102:263–272.
  • Knecht S, Henningsen H, Elbert T, Flor H, Hohling C, Pantev C, Birbaumer N, Taub E. Cortical reorganization in human amputees and mislocalization of painful stimuli to the phantom limb. Neurosci Lett 1995;201:262–264.
  • Knecht S, Henningsen H, Elbert T, Flor H, Hohling C, Pantev C, Taub E. Reorganizational and perceptual changes after amputation. Brain 1996;119:1213–1219.
  • Knecht S, Henningsen H, Hohling C, Elbert T, Flor H, Pantev C, Taub E. Plasticity of plasticity? Changes in the pattern of perceptual correlates of reorganization after amputation. Brain 1998;121:717–724.
  • Ramachandran VS, Rogers-Ramachandran D. Synaesthesia in phantom limbs induced with mirrors. Proc R Soc London Ser B 1996;263:377–386.
  • MacLachlan M, McDonald D, Waloch J. Mirror treatment of lower limb phantom pain: a case study. Disabil Rehabil 2004;26:901–904.
  • Brodie EE, Whyte A, Waller B. Increased motor control of a phantom leg in humans results from the visual feedback of a virtual leg. Neurosci Lett 2003;341:167–169.
  • Brodie EE, Whyte A, Niven CA. Analgesia through the looking-glass? A randomized controlled trial investigating the effect of viewing a ‘virtual’ limb upon phantom limb pain, sensation and movement. Eur J Pain 2007;11:428–436.
  • Chan BL, Witt R, Charrow AP, Magee A, Howard R, Pasquina PF, Heilman KM, Tsao JW. Mirror therapy for phantom limb pain. N Engl J Med 2007;357:2206–2207.
  • Giraux P, Sirigu A. Illusory movements of the paralysed limb restore motor cortex activity. NeuroImage 2003;20:S107–S111.
  • Mercier C, Sirigu A. Training with virtual visual feedback to alleviate phantom limb pain. Neurorehabil Neural Repair 2009;23:587–594.
  • Murray CD, Patchick E, Pettifer S, Caillette F, Howard T. Immersive virtual reality as a rehabilitative technology for phantom limb experience: a protocol. Cyberpsychol Behav 2006;9:167–170.
  • Murray CD, Pettifer S, Howard T, Patchick E, Caillette F, Kulkarni J, Bamford C. The treatment of phantom limb pain using immersive virtual reality: three case studies. Disabil Rehabil 2007;29:1465–1469.
  • Jeannerod M. The cognitive neuroscience of action. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers; 1997.
  • Jeannerod M. The representing brain: neural correlates of motor intention and imagery. Behav Brain Sci 1994;17:187–245.
  • Jeannerod M. Mental imagery in the motor context. Neuropsychologia 1995;33:1419–1432.
  • MacIver K, Lloyd DM, Kelly S, Roberts N, Nurmikko T. Phantom limb pain, cortical reorganization and the therapeutic effect of mental imagery. Brain 2008;131:2181–2191.
  • Moseley GL. Graded motor imagery for pathologic pain: a randomized controlled trail. Neurology 2006;67:2129–2134.
  • Oakley DA, Whitman LG, Halligan PW. Hypnotic imagery as a treatment for phantom limb pain: two case reports and a review. Clin Rehabil 2002;16:368–377.
  • Oakley DA, Halligan PW. Hypnotic mirrors and phantom pain: a single case study. Contemp Hypn 2002;19:75–84.
  • Muraoka M, Komiyama H, Hosoi M, Mine K, Kubo C. Psychosomatic treatment of phantom limb pain with post-traumatic stress disorder: a case report. Pain 1996;66:385–388.
  • Gustin SM, Wrigley PJ, Gandevia SC, Middleton JW, Henderson LA, Siddall PJ. Movement imagery increases pain in people with neuropathic pain following complete thoracic spinal cord injury. Pain 2008;137:237–244.
  • Hall CR. Measuring imagery abilities and imagery use. Advances in sport and exercise psychology measurementIn: Duda JL, editor. Morgantown, W.V: Fitness Information Technology; 1998. pp 165–172.
  • McAvinue LP, Robertson IH. Measuring motor imagery ability: a review. Eur J Cogn Psychol 2008;20:232–251.
  • McAvinue LP, Robertson IH. Motor imagery: a multidimensional ability. J Ment Imagery 2009;33:99–120.
  • Richardson A. Individual differences in imaging: their measurement, origins and consequences. New York: Baywood Publishing Company; 1994.
  • Hall CR, Rodgers WM, Barr KA. The use of imagery by athletes in selected sports. Sport Psychol 1990;4:1–10.
  • Janssen JJ, Sheikh AA. Enhancing athletic performance through imagery: an overview. Imagery in sports and physical performanceIn: Sheikh AA, Korn ER, editors. Amityville, NY: Baywood Publishing Company; 1994. pp 1–22.
  • White A, Hardy L. Use of different imagery perspectives on the learning and performance of different motor skills. Br J Psychol 1995;86:169–180.
  • Chatfield C. The analysis of time series: an introduction. London: Chapman & Hall; 2004.
  • McDowall D, McCleary R, Meidinger E, Hay R. Interrupted time series analysis. London: Sage; 1980.
  • Tabachnick B, Fidell LS. Using multivariate statistics. Boston: Ally & Bacon; 2001.
  • Hall CR, Martin KA. Measuring movement imagery abilities: a revision of the movement imagery questionnaire. J Ment Imagery 1997;21:143–154.
  • Decety J, Michel F. Comparative analysis of actual and mental movement times in two graphic tasks. Brain Cogn 1989;11:87–97.
  • Sirigu A, Cohen L, Duhamel JR, Pillon B, Dubois B, Agid Y, Pierrot-Deseilligny C. Congruent unilateral impairments for real and imagined hand movements. Neuroreport 1995;6:997–1001.
  • Sirigu A, Duhamel JR, Cohen L, Pillon B, Dubois B, Agid Y. The mental representation of hand movements after parietal cortex damage. Science 1996;273:1564–1568.
  • Johnson SH. Thinking ahead: the case for motor imagery in prospective judgements of prehension. Cognition 2000;74:33–70.
  • Parsons LM. Imagined spatial transformation of one's hands and feet. Cogn Psychol 1987;19:178–241.
  • Parsons LM. Temporal and kinematic properties of motor behavior reflected in mentally simulated action. J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform 1994;20:709–730.
  • McAvinue LP, Robertson IH. An evaluation of a movement imagery training scheme. Imagination Cogn Personal 2009–2010;29:99–114.
  • Halligan PW. Phantoms in the brain. Br Med J 1999;319:587–588.
  • Hill A. Phantom limb pain: a review of the literature on attributes and potential mechanisms. J Pain Symptom Manage 1999;17:125–142.
  • Ramachandran VS, Hirstein W. The perception of phantom limbs, the D.O. Hebb Lecture. Brain 1998;121:1603–1630.
  • Wartan SW, Hamann W, Wedley JR, McCall I. Phantom pain and sensation among British veteran amputees. Br J Anaesth 1997;78:652–659.
  • Devor M. Phantom pain as an expression of referred and neuropathic pain. Phantom painIn: Sherman RA, editor. New York: Plenum Press; 1997. pp 33–57.
  • Katz J. Psychophysiological contributions to phantom limbs. Can J Psychiatry 1992;37:282–298.
  • Katz J. The role of the sympathetic nervous system in phantom pain. Phantom painIn: Sherman RA, editor. New York: Plenum Press; 1997. pp 63–88.
  • Sherman RA. Physiological correlates. Phantom painIn: Sherman RA, editor. New York: Plenum Press; 1997. pp 111–125.
  • Sherman RA, Casey Jones DE, Marbach JJ. Mechanism-based assessment and management. Phantom painIn: Sherman RA, editor. New York: Plenum Press; 1997. pp 149–166.
  • Melzack R. Phantom limbs and the concept of a neuromatrix. Trends Neurosci 1990;13:88–92.
  • Melzack R. Phantom limbs. Sci Am 1992;266:90–96.
  • Pelaez JR. Towards a neural network based therapy for hallucinatory disorders. Neural Netw 2000;13:1047–[?tjl=20mm]$9#[?tjl]1061.
  • Davis KD, Kiss ZHT, Luo L, Tasker RR, Lozano AM, Dostrovsky JO. Phantom sensations generated by thalamic microstimulation. Nature 1998;391:385–387.
  • Coderre TJ, Katz J, Vaccarino AL, Melzack R. Contribution of central neuroplasticity to pathological pain: review of clinical and experimental evidence. Pain 1993;52:259–[?tjl=20mm]$9#[?tjl]285.
  • Harris J. Cortical origins of pathological pain. Lancet 1999;354:1464–1466.
  • Moseley GL, Gallace A, Spence C. Is mirror therapy all it is cracked up to be? Current evidence and future directions. Pain 2008;138:7–10.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.