Ankle sprains: patient perceptions of function and performance of physical tasks. A mixed methods approach

References

• Rzonca EC, Lue BY. TEMPER: An acronym for ankle sprain rehabilitation. Clin Podiatr Med Surg 1988;5:661–675.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hergenroeder AC. Diagnosis and treatment of ankle sprains. A review. Am J Dis Child 1990;144:809–814.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ryan JB, Hopkinson WJ, Wheeler JH, Arciero RA, Swain JH. Office management of the acute ankle sprain. Clin Sports Med 1989;8:477–495.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aiken AB, Pelland L, Brison R, Pickett W, Brouwer B. Short-term natural recovery of ankle sprains following discharge from emergency departments. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2008;38:566–571.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kannus P, Renstrom P. Current concepts review: treatment for acute tears of the lateral ligaments of the ankle. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1991;73:305–312.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ogilvie-Harris DJ, Gilbart M. Treatment modalities for soft tissue injuries of the ankle: a critical review. Clin Sports Med 1995;5:175–186.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lynch SA, Renstrom P. Treatment of acute lateral ankle ligament rupture in the athlete – conservative versus surgical treatment. Sports Med 1999;27:61–71.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Birrer RB, Fani-Salek MH, Totten VY, Herman LM, Politi V. Managing ankle injuries in the emergency department. J Emerg Med 1999;17:651–660.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hertel J. Functional instability following lateral ankle sprain. Sports Med 2000;29:361–371.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Safran MR, Benedetti RS, Bartolozzi AR, Mandelbaum BR. Lateral ankle sprains: A comprehensive review: Part 1: etiology, pathoanatomy, histopathogenesis, and diagnosis. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1999;31 (Suppl 7):S429–S437.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hansen H, Damholt V, Termansen NB. Clinical and social status following injury to the lateral ligaments of the ankle. Follow-up of 144 patients treated conservatively. Acta orthop Scand 1979;50(6, Part 1):699–704.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Karlsson J, Eriksson BI, Sward L. Early functional treatment for acute ligament injuries of the ankle joint. Scand J Med Sci Sports 1996;6:341–345.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Robbins S, Waked E. Factors associated with ankle injuries: preventive measures. Sports Med 1998;25:63–72.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hicks JE. Rehabilitation strategies for patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Part 2: modalities, orthoses, and assistive devices. J Musculoskelet Med 2000;17:385–387.
   Google Scholar
• Gerber JP, Williams GN, Scoville CR, Arciero RA, Taylor DC. Persistent disability associated with ankle sprains: a prospective examination of an athletic population. Foot Ankle Int 1998;19:653–660.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leanderson J, Bergqvist M, Rolf C, Westblad P, Wigelius-Roovers S, Wredmark T. Early influence of an ankle sprain on objective measures of ankle joint function: a prospective randomised study of ankle brace treatment. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 1999;7:51–58.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yeung MS, Chan KM, So CH, Yuan WY. An epidemiological survey on ankle sprain. Br J Sports Med 1994;28:112–116.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hiller CE, Refshauge KM, Beard DJ. Sensorimotor control is impaired in dancers with functional ankle instability. Am J Sports Med 2004;32:216–223.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dowrick AS, Gabbe BJ, Williamson OD, Wolfe R, Cameron PA. A comparison of self-reported and independently observed disability in an orthopedic trauma population. J Trauma 2006;61:1447–1452.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liang MH, Lew RA, Stucki G, Fortin PR, Daltroy L. Measuring clinically important changes with patient-oriented questionnaires. Med Care 2002;40 (Suppl 4):1145–1151.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hertel J. Functional anatomy, pathomechanics, and pathophysiology of lateral ankle instability. J Athl Train 2002;37:364–375.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tropp H. Pronator muscle weakness in functional instability of the ankle joint. Int J Sports Med 1986;7:291–294.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Freeman M. Instability of the foot after injuries to the lateral ligament of the ankle. J Bone Joint Surg Br 1965;47:669–677.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Garn SN, Newton RA. Kinesthetic awareness in subjects with multiple ankle sprains. Phys Ther 1988;68:1667–1671.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Safran MR, Zachazewski JE, Benedetti RS, Bartolozzi AR, Mandelbaum R. Lateral ankle sprains: a comprehensive review part 2: treatment and rehabilitation with an emphasis on the athlete. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1999;31 (Suppl 7):S438–S447.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hockenbury R, Sammarco GJ. Evaluation and treatment of ankle sprain. Physician and Sportsmed 2001;29:57–64.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van Rijn RM, van Os AG, Bernsen RM, Luijsterburg PA, Koes BW, Bierma-Zeinstra SM. What is the clinical course of acute ankle sprains? A systematic literature review. Am J Med 2008;121:324–331.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McNair PJ, Prapavessis H, Collier J, Bassett SF, Bryant A, Larmer PJ. The lower-limb tasks questionnaire: an assessment of validity, reliability, responsiveness, and minimal important differences. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2007;88:993–1001.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kelleher CJ, Pleil AM, Reese PR, Burgess SM, Brodish PH. How much is enough and who says so? Int J Obstet Gynaecol 2004;111:605–612.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barber-Westin SD, Noyes FR, McCloskey JW. Rigorous statistical reliability, validity, and responsiveness testing of the Cincinnati knee rating system in 350 subjects with uninjured, injured, or anterior cruciate ligament-reconstructed knees. Am J Sports Med 1999;27:402–416.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Accident Compensation Corporation. Treatment profiles 2001. Wellington, New Zealand: Accident Compensation Corporation2000 Contract No.: Document Number.
   Google Scholar
• Koch T. Implementation of a hermeneutic inquiry in nursing: philosophy, rigour and representation. J Adv Nurs 1996;24:174–184.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koch T. Establishing rigour in qualitative research: The decision trail. J Adv Nurs 2006;53:91–103.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McMurray R, Heaton J, Sloper P, Nettleton S. Measurement of patient perceptions of pain and disability in relation to total hip replacement: the place of the Oxford hip score in mixed methods. Qual Health Care 1999;8:228–233.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Parker J, Nester CJ, Long AF, Barrie J. The problem with measuring patient perceptions of outcome with existing outcome measures in foot and ankle surgery. Foot Ankle Int 2003;24:56–60.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MacLeod R, McPherson KM. Care and compassion: part of person-centred rehabilitation, inappropriate response or a forgotten art? Disabil Rehabil 2007;29:1589–1595.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Munn J, Beard DJ, Refshauge KM, Lee RWY. Do functional-performance tests detect impairment in subjects with ankle instability? J Sport Rehabil 2002;11:40–50.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar