Forgiveness and health among people in outpatient physical therapy

References

• Koenig HG (ed). Handbook of religion and mental health. San Diego, CA: Academic Press; 1998.
   Google Scholar
• Koenig HG, McCullough ME, Larson DB. Handbook of religion and health. NY: Oxford University Press; 2001.
   Google Scholar
• Spirituality, religion, and health [Special section]. American Psychologist 2003;58:24–74.
   Google Scholar
• Toussaint L, Webb JR, Keltner W. Religion, spirituality, and mental health. In Aten JD, O’Grady KA, Worthington EL Jr. (eds). The psychology of religion and spirituality for clinicians: Using research in your practice. Routledge: NY. (In Press).
   Google Scholar
• Worthington EL Jr.. Empirical research in forgiveness: Looking backward, looking forward. In E.L., Worthington, Jr. (ed). In Dimensions of forgiveness: Psychological research and theological perspectives. 1998, Templeton Foundation Press: Philadelphia, PA. pp. 321–339.
   Google Scholar
• Webb JR, Toussaint L, Conway-Williams E. Forgiveness and health: Psycho-spiritual integration and the promotion of better healthcare. Journal of Health Care Chaplaincy. (In Press).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Webb JR, Toussaint L, Kalpakjian CZ, Tate DG. Forgiveness and health-related outcomes among people with spinal cord injury. Disabil Rehabil 2010;32:360–366.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thoresen CE, Luskin F, Harris AHS. Science and forgiveness interventions: Reflections and recommendations. In E.L., Worthington, Jr. (ed). Dimensions of forgiveness: Psychological research and theological perspectives. 1998, Templeton Foundation Press: Philadelphia, PA. pp. 163–190.
   Google Scholar
• Miller WR, Thoresen CE. Spirituality and health. In W.R., Miller (ed). In Integrating spirituality into treatment: Resources for practitioners. 1999, American Psychological Association: Washington, DC. pp. 3–18.
   Google Scholar
• Toussaint L, Webb JR, Theoretical and empirical connections between forgiveness, mental health, and well-being. In E.L., Worthington, Jr. (ed). Handbook of forgiveness. Routledge: NY. 2005; pp. 349–362.
   Google Scholar
• Enright RD. The Human Development Study Group. The moral development of forgiveness. In W., Kurtines, Gewirtz J, (eds). Handbook of moral behavior and development. Lawrence Erlbaum: Hillsdale, NJ. 1991; pp. 123–152.
   Google Scholar
• Enright RD. Forgiveness is a choice: A step-by-step process for resolving anger and restoring hope. 2001, Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
   Google Scholar
• Worthington EL, Jr., Sandage SJ, Berry JW. Group interventions to promote forgiveness: What researchers and clinicians ought to know. In M.E., McCullough, Pargament K.I., Thoresen C.E. (eds). Forgiveness: Theory, research, and practice. Guilford Press: NY. 2000; pp. 228–253.
   Google Scholar
• Enright RD, Freedman S, Rique J. The psychology of interpersonal forgiveness. In R.D., Enright, North J. (eds). In Exploring forgiveness. The University of Wisconsin Press: Madison, WI. 1998; pp. 46–62.
   Google Scholar
• Thompson LY, Snyder CR, Hoffman L, Michael ST, Rasmussen HN, Billings LS, Heinze L, et al. Dispositional forgiveness of self, others, and situations. J Pers 2005;73:313–359.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sandage SJ, Hill PC, Vang HC. Toward a multicultural positive psychology: Indigenous forgiveness and Hmong culture. The Counseling Psychologist, 2003;31:564–592.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barnes CD, Brown RP. A value-congruent bias in the forgiveness forecasts of religious people. Psychology of Religion and Spirituality 2010;2:17–29.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Worthington EL., Jr Berry, JW, Parrott L. III.. Unforgiveness, forgiveness, religion, and health. In T.G., Plante, Sherman A.C. (eds). Faith and health: Psychological perspectives. Guilford Press: NY. 2001; pp. 107–138.
   Google Scholar
• Berry JW, Worthington EL. Jr. Forgivingness, relationship quality, stress while imagining relationship events, and physical and mental health. Journal of Counseling Psychology 2001;48:447–455.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Temoshok LR, Chandra PS. The meaning of forgiveness in a specific situational and cultural context: Persons living with HIV/AIDS in India. In M.E., McCullough, Pargament K.I., Thoresen C.E. (eds). In Forgiveness: Theory, research, and practice. The Guilford Press: NY. 2000; pp. 41–64.
   Google Scholar
• Temoshok LR, Wald RL. Forgiveness and health in persons living with HIV/AIDS. In E.L., Worthington, Jr. (ed). Handbook of forgiveness. Routledge: NY. 2005; pp. 335–348.
   Google Scholar
• Wade NG, Worthington EL Jr. Overcoming interpersonal offenses: Is forgiveness the only way to deal with unforgiveness? Journal of Counseling & Development 2003;81:343–353.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Worthington EL. Jr. Wade NG. The psychology of unforgiveness and forgiveness and implications for clinical practice. Journal of Social & Clinical Psychology 1999;18:385–418.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Seeman TE et al. Allostatic load as a marker of cumulative biological risk: MacArthur studies of successful aging. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2001;98:4770–4775.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McEwen BS. Protective and damaging effects of stress mediators. N Engl J Med 1998;338:171–179.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stone AA, Marco CA, Cruise CE, Cox DS, Neale JM. Are stress-induced immunological changes mediated by mood? A closer look at how both desirable and undesirable daily events influence sIgA antibody. Int J Behav Med 1996;3:1–13.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lang PJ. Presidential address, 1978. A bio-informational theory of emotional imagery. Psychophysiology 1979;16:495–512.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lang PJ. The emotion probe. Studies of motivation and attention. Am Psychol 1995;50:372–385.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Webb JR, Brewer K. Forgiveness, health, and problematic drinking among college students in southern Appalachia. J Health Psychol 2010;15:1257–1266.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Webb JR, Brewer K. Forgiveness and college student drinking in Southern Appalachia. Journal of Substance Use 2010;15:417–433.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilson T, Milosevic A, Carroll M, Hart K, Hibbard S. Physical health status in relation to self-forgiveness and other-forgiveness in healthy college students. J Health Psychol 2008;13:798–803.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Webb JR, Robinson EAR, Brower KJ. Mental health, not social support, mediates the forgiveness-alcohol outcome relationship. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors 2011;25:462–473.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Delisle I. Living better and longer: a holistic approach to health. Can Nurse 1996;92:37–40.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lopez SJ, Snyder CR. Oxford handbook of positive psychology. 2nd Edn. Oxford handbook of positive psychology. 2009; Oxford University Press: NY.
   Google Scholar
• Webb JR. Spiritual factors and adjustment in medical rehabilitation: Understanding forgiveness as a means of coping. In The psychological and social impact of illness and disability. AE DellOrto, Power PW. (eds). Springer Publishing Company: NY. 2007; pp. 455–471. (Reprinted from: Journal of Applied Rehabilitation Counseling 2003;34:16–24).
   Google Scholar
• Fetzer Institute, Multidimensional measurement of religiousness/spirituality for use in health research: A report of the Fetzer Institute/National Institute on Aging working group, with additional psychometric data. October. Kalamazoo, MI: Corporate. 1999.
   Google Scholar
• Cohen J. Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences. 2nd Edn. 1988, Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
   Google Scholar
• Ware J Jr, Kosinski M, Keller SD. A 12-Item Short-Form Health Survey: construction of scales and preliminary tests of reliability and validity. Med Care 1996;34:220–233.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walker SN, Hill-Polerecky DM. Psychometric evaluation of the Health-Promoting Lifestyle Profile II. Unpublished manuscript, University of Nebraska Medical Center, 1996.
   Google Scholar
• Walker SN, Sechrist KR, Pender NJ. The Health-Promoting Lifestyle Profile: development and psychometric characteristics. Nurs Res 1987;36:76–81.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arnstein P. Comprehensive analysis and management of chronic pain. Nurs Clin North Am 2003;38:403–417.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Connors GJ, Tonigan JS, Miller WR. A measure of religious background and behavior for use in behavior change research. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors 1996;10:90–96.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cohen J et al. Applied multiple regression/correlation analysis for the behavioral sciences. 3rd Edn. 2003, Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.
   Google Scholar
• Preacher KJ, Hayes AF. Asymptotic and resampling strategies for assessing and comparing indirect effects in multiple mediator models. Behav Res Methods 2008;40:879–891.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Faul F, Erdfelder E, Lang AG, Buchner A. G*Power 3: a flexible statistical power analysis program for the social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences. Behav Res Methods 2007;39:175–191.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Webb JR, Robinson EA, Brower KJ, Zucker RA. Forgiveness and alcohol problems among people entering substance abuse treatment. J Addict Dis 2006;25:55–67.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Webb JR, Robinson EAR, Brower KJ. Forgiveness and mental health among people entering outpatient treatment with alcohol problems. Alcoholism Treatment Quarterly 2009;27:368–388.
   Google Scholar
• Worthington EL. Jr. (ed). Handbook of forgiveness. 2005, Routledge: NY.
   Google Scholar
• McCullough ME, Worthington EL., Jr. Encouraging clients to forgive people who have hurt them: Review, critique, and research prospectus. Journal of Psychology and Theology 1994;22:3–20.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fincham FD. The kiss of the porcupines: From attributing responsibility to forgiving. Pers Relat. 2000;7:1–23.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Webb JR et al. Mental health and social support as mediators of the forgiveness -alcohol association. (Submitted).
   Google Scholar
• Cohen AB. Many forms of culture. Am Psychol 2009;64:194–204.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gallup G. Jr. Americans more religious now than ten years ago, but less so than in 1950s and 1960s. Retrieved May 14, 2010, from http://www.gallup.com/poll/1858/Americans-More-Religious-Now-Than-Ten-Years-Ago-Less-Than.aspx. 2001.
   Google Scholar
• Gallup Poll, Religion. Retrieved May 31, 2011, from http://www.gallup.com/poll/1690/Religion.aspx. 2011.
   Google Scholar
• Newport F. Religion most important to Blacks, women, and older Americans: Self-reported importance of religion decreases with education. Retrieved September 17, 2010, from http://www.gallup.com/poll/25585/Religion-Most-Important-Blacks-Women-Older-Americans.aspx. 2006.
   Google Scholar
• Hill SS. Southern churches in crisis revisited. In DE Harrell, Flynt W, Blumhofer EL. (eds). Religion and American culture. 1999, The University of Alabama Press: Tuscaloosa, AL.
   Google Scholar
• Pew Forum on Religion and Public Life. U. S. Religious Landscape Survey: Religious beliefs and practices: Diverse and politically relevant. 2008, Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life: Washington, DC.
   Google Scholar
• Tangney JP, Boone AL, Dearing R. Forgiving the self: Conceptual issues and empirical findings. In Handbook of forgiveness. EL Worthington, Jr (ed). Routledge: NY. 2005; pp. 143–158.
   Google Scholar
• Coleman PW. The process of forgiveness in marriage and the family. In RD Enright North J. (eds.). In Exploring forgiveness. The University of Wisconsin Press: Madison, WI. 1998; pp. 75–94.
   Google Scholar
• Witvliet CVO, Ludwig TE, Vander Laan KL. Granting forgiveness or harboring grudges: Implications for emotion, physiology, and health. Psychological Science 2001;12:117–123.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berry JW et al. Forgiveness, moral identity, and perceived justice in crime victims and their supporters. Humboldt Journal of Social Relations 2005;29:136–162.
   Google Scholar
• Pronk TM, Karremans JC, Overbeek G, Vermulst AA, Wigboldus DH. What it takes to forgive: When and why executive functioning facilitates forgiveness. J Pers Soc Psychol 2010;98:119–131.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilkowski BM, Robinson MD, Troop-Gordon W. How does cognitive control reduce anger and aggression? The role of conflict monitoring and forgiveness processes. J Pers Soc Psychol 2010;98:830–840.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rusbult CE et al. Forgiveness and relational repair. In EL Worthington, Jr. (ed). Handbook of forgiveness. Routledge: NY. 2005; pp. 185–205.
   Google Scholar
• Worthington EL. Jr. Forgiveness and reconciliation: Theory and application. Forgiveness and reconciliation: Theory and application. 2006, NY: Routledge/Taylor & Francis Group.
   Google Scholar
• Worthington EL. Jr. Forgiveness intervention manuals. Retrieved June 22, 2010, from http://www.people.vcu.edu/∼eworth/. 2006.
   Google Scholar
• Worthington EL. Jr. et al. Promoting forgiveness as a religious or spiritual intervention. In JD Aten, McMinn MR, Worthington EL, Jr. (eds). Spiritually oriented interventions for counseling and psychotherapy. American Psychological Association: Washington, DC. 2011; pp. 169–195.
   Google Scholar
• Hirsch JK. A review of the literature on rural suicide: risk and protective factors, incidence, and prevention. Crisis 2006;27:189–199.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Subkoviak MJ et al. Measuring interpersonal forgiveness in late adolescence and middle adulthood. Journal of Adolescence 1995;18:641–655.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCullough ME, Root LM, Cohen AD. Writing about the benefits of an interpersonal transgression facilitates forgiveness. J Consult Clin Psychol 2006;74:887–897.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hayes AF. Beyond Baron and Kenny: Statistical mediation analysis in the new millenium. Communication Monographs 2009;76:408–420.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Preacher KJ, Hayes AF. Contemporary approaches to assessing mediation in communication research. In AF Hayes, Slater MD, Snyder LB (eds). The Sage sourcebook of advanced data analysis methods for communication research. Sage Publications, Inc: Thousand Oaks, CA. 2008; pp. 13–54.
   Google Scholar
• Baron RM, Kenny DA. The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. J Pers Soc Psychol 1986;51:1173–1182.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• American Psychological Association. APA dictionary of psychology. 2007, Washington, DC: Corporate. pp. 84.
   Google Scholar