258
Views
7
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Papers

Relative and absolute reliability of the new “Step-Ex” step-execution test in elderly people with and without balance problems

, , &
Pages 1986-1992 | Accepted 01 Feb 2012, Published online: 19 Mar 2012

References

  • Kannus P, Uusi-Rasi K, Palvanen M, Parkkari J. Non-pharmacological means to prevent fractures among older adults. Ann Med 2005;37:303–310.
  • Horak FB, Wrisley DM, Frank J. The Balance Evaluation Systems Test (BESTest) to differentiate balance deficits. Phys Ther 2009;89:484–498.
  • Woollacott MH. Systems contributing to balance disorders in older adults. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 2000;55:M424–M428.
  • Gillespie LD, Robertson MC, Gillespie WJ, Lamb SE, Gates S, Cumming RG, Rowe BH. Interventions for preventing falls in older people living in the community. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2009;2:CD007146.
  • Patla AE, Frank JS, Winter DA, Rietdyk S, Prentice S, Prasad S. Age-related changes in balance control system: initiation of stepping. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon) 1993;8:179–184.
  • Stelmach GE, Worringham CJ. Sensorimotor deficits related to postural stability. Implications for falling in the elderly. Clin Geriatr Med 1985;1:679–694.
  • Stemmons Mercer V, Sahrmann SA, Diggles-Buckles V, Abrams RA. Age group differences in postural adjustments associated with a stepping task. J Mot Behav 1997;29:243–253.
  • Maki BE, McIlroy WE. The role of limb movements in maintaining upright stance: the “change-in-support” strategy. Phys Ther 1997;77:488–507.
  • Melzer I, Oddsson LI. The effect of a cognitive task on voluntary step execution in healthy elderly and young individuals. J Am Geriatr Soc 2004;52:1255–1262.
  • Jonsson E, Henriksson M, Hirschfeld H. Age-related differences in postural adjustments in connection with different tasks involving weight transfer while standing. Gait Posture 2007;26:508–515.
  • Howe TE, Rochester L, Jackson A, Banks PM, Blair VA. Exercise for improving balance in older people. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2007;4:CD004963.
  • Melzer I, Shtilman I, Rosenblatt N, Oddsson LI. Reliability of voluntary step execution behavior under single and dual task conditions. J Neuroeng Rehabil 2007;4:16.
  • Melzer I, Kurz I, Shahar D, Levi M, Oddsson L. Application of the voluntary step execution test to identify elderly fallers. Age Ageing 2007;36:532–537.
  • Shrout PE, Fleiss JL. Intraclass correlations: uses in assessing rater reliability. Psychol Bull 1979;86:420–428.
  • Bland JM, Altman DG. A note on the use of the intraclass correlation coefficient in the evaluation of agreement between two methods of measurement. Comput Biol Med 1990;20:337–340.
  • Bland JM, Altman DG. Statistical methods for assessing agreement between two methods of clinical measurement. Lancet 1986;1:307–310.
  • Tombaugh TN, McIntyre NJ. The mini-mental state examination: a comprehensive review. J Am Geriatr Soc 1992;40:922–935.
  • Donner A, Eliasziw M. Sample size requirements for reliability studies. Stat Med 1987;6:441–448.
  • Weir JP. Quantifying test-retest reliability using the intraclass correlation coefficient and the SEM. J Strength Cond Res 2005;19:231–240.
  • Altman DG. Practical statistics for medical research. London: Chapman & Hall; 1991.
  • Liaw LJ, Hsieh CL, Lo SK, Chen HM, Lee S, Lin JH. The relative and absolute reliability of two balance performance measures in chronic stroke patients. Disabil Rehabil 2008;30:656–661.
  • Conradsson M, Lundin-Olsson L, Lindelöf N, Littbrand H, Malmqvist L, Gustafson Y, Rosendahl E. Berg Balance Scale: intrarater test-retest reliability among older people dependent in activities of daily living and living in residential care facilities. Phys Ther 2007;87:1155–1163.
  • Flansbjer UB, Holmbäck AM, Downham D, Patten C, Lexell J. Reliability of gait performance tests in men and women with hemiparesis after stroke. J Rehabil Med 2005;37:75–82.
  • Campanini I, Merlo A. Reliability, smallest real difference and concurrent validity of indices computed from GRF components in gait of stroke patients. Gait Posture 2009;30:127–131.
  • Smidt N, van der Windt DA, Assendelft WJ, Mourits AJ, Devillé WL, de Winter AF, Bouter LM. Interobserver reproducibility of the assessment of severity of complaints, grip strength, and pressure pain threshold in patients with lateral epicondylitis. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2002;83:1145–1150.
  • Luchies CW, Alexander NB, Schultz AB, Ashton-Miller J. Stepping responses of young and old adults to postural disturbances: kinematics. J Am Geriatr Soc 1994;42:506–512.
  • Melzer I, Goldring M, Melzer Y, Green E, Tzedek I. Voluntary stepping behavior under single- and dual-task conditions in chronic stroke survivors: A comparison between the involved and uninvolved legs. J Electromyogr Kinesiol 2010;20:1082–1087.
  • Mancini M, Zampieri C, Carlson-Kuhta P, Chiari L, Horak FB. Anticipatory postural adjustments prior to step initiation are hypometric in untreated Parkinson’s disease: an accelerometer-based approach. Eur J Neurol 2009;16:1028–1034.
  • Burleigh-Jacobs A, Horak FB, Nutt JG, Obeso JA. Step initiation in Parkinson’s disease: influence of levodopa and external sensory triggers. Mov Disord 1997;12:206–215.
  • Young Y, Boyd CM, Guralnik JM, Fried LP. Does self-reported function correspond to objective measures of functional impairment? J Am Med Dir Assoc 2010;11:645–653.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.